粘性炭素糊料的冲击压实试验研究

糊料扎固是铝电解槽修量的炭素糊料冲击扎固试验,研究了锤头类型、布料厚度、下落高度等对糊料压实质量的影响,得到了扎固过程中锤头加速度和糊料压实比的变化曲线,给出了布料厚度、扎固次数等的合理参数范围.试验结果表明:冲击能量的大小对糊料压实质量影响最大,其次是糊料的布料厚度;在布料厚度和冲击功一定时,糊料压实比随冲击次数的增加逐渐趋于定值;冲击对糊料的压实作用主要集中在锤头下方,对周围糊料影响较小.研究结果对糊料扎固施工和冲击压实机械设计具有指导意义.图5,表1,参9.     

Growth kinetics of borided layers: Artificial neural network and least square approaches

The present study evaluates the growth kinetics of the boride layer Fe₂B in AISI 1045 steel, by means of neural networks and the least square techniques. The Fe₂B phase was formed at the material surface using the paste boriding process. The surface boron potential was modified considering different boron paste thicknesses, with exposure times of 2, 4 and 6 h, and treatment temperatures of 1193, 1223 and 1273 K. The neural network and the least square models were set by the layer thickness of Fe₂B phase, and assuming that the growth of the boride layer follows a parabolic law. The reliability of the techniques used is compared with a set of experiments at a temperature of 1223 K with 5 h of treatment time and boron potentials of 2, 3, 4 and 5 mm. The results of the Fe₂B layer thicknesses show a mean error of 5.31% for the neural network and 3.42% for the least square method.     

彩色涂料印花色浆罩印性能的研究

介绍了涂料印花罩印助剂的制备和应用，通过对涂料罩印浆的物理化学性能的研究，探讨了提高罩印效果的途径及罩印助剂颗粒的物理化学性质对罩印效果的影响。     

槲皮素化学修饰碳糊电极吸附溶出伏安法测定痕量铅

建立了用槲皮素修饰碳糊电极测定痕量铅的新方法 ,在 0 .1 0mol L甲酸盐缓冲液 (pH 4.3 )中 ,于 -0 .1 0V(vs.SCE)搅拌富集 ,再在 -0 .70V静止还原 40s后 ,阳极化扫描 ,于 -0 .42V左右获得一灵敏的铅阳极溶出峰。在最佳条件下 ,富集不同时间 ,其二次导数峰电流与Pb2 + 在 1 .0× 1 0 - 8～ 8.0× 1 0 - 7mol L和 2 .0× 1 0 - 9～ 6.0× 1 0 - 8mol L两个范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 8.0× 1 0 - 1 0 mol L(S N =3 )。同时初步探讨了电极反应机理。     

木钙-碳酸氢钠复合外加剂对水泥浆体流变性能的影响

主要考察了木质素磺酸钙(CL)—碳酸氢钠(SB)复合外加剂对水泥浆体流变性能的影响。实验结果表明,木质素磺酸钙—碳酸氢钠(CL:SB=1:1．8)不仅具有较强的减水效应,而且使水泥的凝结变成主要由AFt的生成所控制。掺剂水泥浆体的凝结时间缩短,流动度损失增大。     

泵送减水剂对尾砂-棒磨砂膏体料浆和易性与充填体强度影响研究

针对金川镍矿尾砂-棒磨砂膏体在充填管道输送中存在的堵管问题,开展了泵送减水剂对膏体的和易性与充填体强度影响试验研究.首先分析了膏体物料的物化特性和颗粒级配;然后采用金川镍矿尾砂-棒磨砂膏体充填系统工业生产中的技术参数,开展了添加不同泵送减水剂添加量的充填体强度、膏体和易性以及流变特性参数测试研究.研究结果显示,当添加1%~2%的泵送减水剂,3、7和28 d强度均有显著提高.膏体的和易性随泵送减水剂添加量的增加而提高,且浓度越高,效果越显著.当膏体浓度(质量浓度)在78%~80%的范围,膏体初始剪切应力和粘滞系数均随着泵送减水剂的增加而线性减小.结合泵送减水剂对充填体强度、膏体和易性以及流变特性影响分析,并考虑膏体充填成本与采矿经济效益,确定1%的泵送减水剂为比较合理的添加量.研究结果为金川镍矿膏体充填系统料浆制备提供重要依据,已经应用于金川矿山膏体充填的工业化生产.     

Rheological characterization of a solder paste for surface mount applications

Solder pastes used in surface mount soldering techniques (SMT) are very complex suspensions containing high volumes of metallic powder in a carrier fluid. The rheological complexity results largely from the carrier fluid itself, which is a suspension of colloidal particles. In this work, we have characterized the rheological properties of a typical carrier fluid and its solder paste containing 64 vol.% metallic powder. A six-blade vane geometry was used to avoid wall slip and sample fracture. All measurements were carried out following pre-shearing and rest time in order to obtain reproducible results. Steady shear experiments showed that the solder paste was highly shear-thinning and thixotropic. In oscillatory shear, the linear viscoelastic domain was found to be very narrow for both the suspending fluid and the paste. Frequency sweep tests in the linear domain revealed a gel-like structure with a nearly constant G′ for the suspending fluid and a slightly increasing G′ for the solder paste. From creep experiments, a yield stress of about 40 Pa was determined for the suspending fluid at temperatures between 25 and 40°C, and of 100 Pa at 4°C. A much larger yield stress, 480 Pa, was determined for the solder paste at 25°C.     

Determination of captopril in patient human urine using ferrocenemonocarboxylic acid modified carbon nanotubes paste electrode

<正>In this work,we describe a new strategy for the electrochemical determination of captopril(CA) using ferrocenemonocarboxylic acid as a mediator and multiwall carbon nanotubes as sensors in aqueous solution at pH 7.0.The diffusion coefficient(D),and the kinetic parameters such as electron transfer coefficient(α).and heterogeneous rate constant(k_h),for CA were also determined using electrochemical approaches.Under the optimized conditions,the electrocatalytic oxidation peak current of captopril showed two linear dynamic ranges with a detection limit of 0.3×10~(-6) mol L~(-1) captopril.The linear calibration range was 0.8×10~(-6) to 65×10~(-6) mol L~(-1) using cyclic voltammetry.Finally,this modified electrode was also examined as a selective,simple and precise new electrochemical sensor for the determination of captopril in real samples such as drug and patient human urine.     

镍纳米粒子修饰碳糊电极直接电催化鸟嘌呤的研究

将镍纳米粒子与石蜡、石墨按照一定比例混合制备镍纳米粒子修饰碳糊电极,采用循环伏安法(CV)对修饰碳糊电极进行电化学表征,在0.1 mol/L B-R缓冲溶液(pH4.5)中研究了鸟嘌呤在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,与裸碳糊电极相比,以掺杂法制备的镍纳米粒子修饰电极能够明显降低鸟嘌呤的过电位,增大其氧化电流,很好地催化氧化鸟嘌呤。在优化的实验条件下,鸟嘌呤在该修饰电极上的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-5~5.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(3σ)为7.5×10-6mol/L。     

Carbon and diamond paste microelectrodes based on Mn(III) porphyrins for the determination of dopamine

Three Mn(III) porphyrins were used for the design of carbon paste and diamond paste based microelectrodes, which were employed for the determination of dopamine in pharmaceutical and biological samples using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The limits of detection lie between 1.6 × 10⁻¹³ and 2.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹ while the sensitivities were between 230 pA μmol L⁻¹ and 3.24 μA mol L⁻¹. Dopamine was recovered reliable from pharmaceutical and biological samples in percentages higher than 91.00% and 92.00%, respectively. The surface of the microelectrodes can easily be renewed by simple polishing, obtaining a fresh surface ready for use in a new assay.