高C3S水泥硬化浆体水浸取液中离子浓度的变化规律

为了研究高C3S水泥硬化浆体水浸取液中离子浓度与水化条件间的关系，本文利用水浸取法探讨了水化时间、水灰比、水化温度等因素对高硅酸三钙水泥水化硬化体系水浸取液中离子浓度的影响。试验结果表明：浸取液中的各离子浓度和pH值随水化时间的延长、水灰比的增加和养护温度的升高而降低；其中水化14d前离子浓度和pH值下降速度很快，14d下降速度趋缓；各水化条件下离子浓度的大小主要与水化程度、孔隙率和水化产物的溶解相关。该研究对于从离子浓度方面去了解高C3S水泥的水化特点具有一定的指导意义。     

Quantification of Tin and Lead in Binary Alloys Using Voltammetry of Immobilized Microparticles

Voltammetry of immobilized microparticles (VMP) has been used in this work for the quantitative determination of tin and lead particles in their binary alloys. Carbon paste electrodes, which contained small amounts of tin and lead or their mixtures, were used as working electrodes and square wave voltammograms of each electrode were recorded. Quantification was performed using optimum experimental conditions, obtained by an experimental design technique. The calibration was made by measuring the percentage peak height of each metal taking the sum of peak currents of the both metals as 100 %. The results were compared with quantitative results of X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) technique to evaluate the capability of VMP method in its quantitative determination of solid samples.     

渗硼层红硬性的研究

本文较系统地研究了双相组织FeB+Fc_2B渗硼层经不同温度加热后硬度的变化,给出了一系列硬度分布曲线,对高温工作的零件渗硼将有指导意义。     

界面区氢氧钙石择优取向测定新法

水泥浆-集料过渡区内晶体的择优取向度对混凝土的宏观性能有很大影响。本文通过理论和实验分析指出,计算水泥浆-集料界面区内氢氧钙石的择优取向度目前所沿用的公式是不合理的。提出了用测定多晶回摆曲线并以水泥浆本体的氢氧钙石作为无规标样评定界面过渡区内氢氧钙石择优取向度的方法,并进行了相应的理论和实验研究,获得了良好的结果。     

CaCl2对水泥浆体流动度经时损失的影响及其原因

实验结果表明,少量CaCl_2将增大硅酸盐水泥浆体的流动度经时损失。由于CaCl_2降低二水石膏在Ca(OH)_2饱和溶液中的溶解速度并增大其溶解度,使早期硅酸盐水泥浆体的液相组成发生了变化,浆体中水化产物生成量增加,自由水减少,从而导致浆体流动度经时损失增大。     

马铃薯羧甲基淀粉糊化特性研究

对马铃薯羧甲基淀粉糊性质进行了详细的研究,包括不同取代度羧甲基淀粉糊化温度,糊的冻融稳定性、透明度、抗霉生长能力及温度、浓度、回旋速度、pH值和介质对羧甲基淀粉糊粘度性质的影响.结果表明,马铃薯羧甲基淀粉具有低温易糊化,糊凝沉性弱,冻融稳定性好,抗霉能力强和透明度高的优良性质.氯化钠及钙离子对马铃薯羧甲基淀粉粘度性质有较大的影响.     

溶出伏安法测食品中苯酚含量

本文研究并比较了在硼砂介质中，苯酚及其衍生物的电化学行为，利用本酚在—０．５Ｖ（对ＳＣＥ）吸附富集，再进行氧化溶出，建立了测定苯酚的新方法。该法简单、灵敏，苯酚的检测限为８×１０－８ｍｏｌ．Ｌ－１，浓度在５×１０－７～８×１０－６ｍｏｌ．Ｌ－１范围内与溶出峰电流ｉｐ呈良好的线性关系。对用酚醛树脂涂料马口铁制成的蕃茄酱罐头中苯酚的测定，回收率在８４．６％～８９．５％之间。     

粘土矿物无机复合材料的界面特征

本文主要论述有关粘土矿物和水泥水化物的溶剂亲和性、表面电荷、表面处理以及无机和有机界面化学的相互作用。     

Determination of lead and cadmium using a polycyclodextrin-modified carbon paste electrode with anodic stripping voltammetry

This work reports the use of and -cyclodextrin-modified carbon paste electrodes (CPE_-CD and CPE_-CD) to determine simultaneously Pb(II) and Cd(II) by means of the electrochemical technique known as anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV). Both modified electrodes displayed good resolution of the oxidation peaks of the said metals. Statistic analysis of the results strongly suggests that the CPE_-CD exhibited a better analytical response that the CPE_-CD, while the detection limits obtained for Pb(II) were 6.3×10^–7 M for the CPE_-CD and 7.14×10^–7 M for the CPE_-CD, whereas for Cd(II) they were 2.51×10^–6 M for the CPE_-CD and 2.03×10^–6 M for the CPE_-CD.     

Electrocatalytic oxidation of H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>2</Subscript> at a carbon paste electrode modified with a nickel (II)-5, 11, 17, 23-tetra-tert-butyl-25, 27-bis(Diethylcarbamoylmethoxy) calix[4] arene complex and its application

Electrochemical behavior of a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with nickel(II)-5, 11, 17, 23-tetra-tert-butyl-25, 27-bis(diethylcarbamoylmethoxy) calix[4]arene (Ni (II)-L) complex and its electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide were investigated by cyclic voltammetric technique in a 5.0×10⁻² mol/L NaClO₄+1.0×10⁻³ mol/L NaOH solution. It was found that Ni(II)-L acts as an effective catalyst for the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide. The modified electrode exhibited a linear response over a hydrogen peroxide concentrations in the range of 2.0×10⁻⁵−1.0×10⁻⁴ mol/L with a detection limit as low as 1.0×10⁻⁶ mol/L. The relative standard deviation was 3.5% for 5 successive determinations of H₂O₂ at 1.0×10⁻⁵ mol/L. The modified electrode was used successfully in rainwater analysis. Foundation item: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (98J040). Biography: Li Chun ya(1972-), Ph. D. candidate, research direction: electroanalysis and electrosynthesis.