高岭土水热合成4A沸石实验研究

水热法合成4A沸石的实验是在不同的碱度、不同的液固比、不同的晶化温度和不同的晶化时间条件下进行的,并进行了实验结果和各种合成因素的分析及研究.实验结果分析表明在加碱煅烧及合成沸石的过程中,使用NaOH的效果比使用Na2CO3和KOH,加入适量的晶种能缩短晶化反应时间并能提高合成沸石的质量.在碱度为2.5～4.0M、液固比6∶1～8∶1、晶化温度90～103℃以及晶化时间为3～5h的实验条件下,采用苏州高岭土合成了4A沸石.文中还采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜对合成的沸石样品进行了表征.     

粘土的酸处理及其产物的X射线衍射测定

高岭土、膨润土、伊利石等粘土矿物经一定浓度的硫酸处理后,化学组成发生明显变化,提高酸浓度,粘土的Al~(3+)和OH~-离子溶出量相对增加,Si/Al比提高.不同浓度硫酸溶液处理所得粘土样品的X射线衍射图,其(∞1)和(hkl)k=3n的衍射峰强度随酸浓度的提高而减弱,并在酸浓度增至一定值时消失;k≠3n的衍射峰受酸浓度的影响较小.Al~(3+)溶出造成粘土组成和结构变化,并可引起表面活性变化.     

酸改性高岭土的结构与性能的研究

通过高温煅烧处理龙岩高岭土,再经盐酸抽提改性可以制备酸活白土.采用XRD、BET、IR等方法研究了酸改性后酸活白土的结构和性能.实验表明,适量浓度的酸处理有利于增加高岭土表面酸的数量,且使所得酸活白土的平均孔径有所提高,孔分布更为集中,孔洞数量和比表面积大大增加.     

华蓥山矿区煤系底部粘土岩的矿物岩石学

运用偏光显微镜、化学分析、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等分析方法,对四川华蓥山矿区煤系底部的粘土岩进行了矿物岩石学研究。结果表明,该层粘土岩高岭石含量高达90%以上,粘土岩中的高岭石呈结晶鳞片状,粒度为0.5~10μm,结晶程度较好,晶格内杂质元素混入物较少,具有较高的资源化开发利用价值。粘土岩中的杂质元素Fe和S以独立矿物黄铁矿赋存在粘土岩中,这对粘土岩资源化利用过程的分选富集是有利的。     

PET/高岭土纳米复合材料的制备与表征

使用二甲亚砜(DMSO)改性高岭土,改性的高岭土与聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯通过熔融挤出的方法制得复合材料.利用X射线衍射(XRD),红外光谱分析的方法验证其为纳米复合材料,再利用DSC和偏光显微镜研究该复合材料的热性能和结晶性能.     

改性煤系煅烧高岭土晶化焙烧产品分析测试

运用SEM,TEM,XRD等对改性煤系锻炼高岭土昌化焙烧产品进行了测试,分析了晶化焙烧工艺所带来的改性煤高岭土超细颗粒性能的变化。例如,基体颗粒表面水合二氧化钛由非晶态转化为晶态,膜覆包均匀等,最终产品可以作为钛白粉的替代品。     

高岭土的综合利用

高岭土是一种重要的非金属矿产资源,其用途广泛。主要介绍了高岭土的几种深加工利用方法,和高岭土在造纸、塑料、橡胶、建筑涂料（油漆）、颜料等方面的广泛应用,并对高岭土尾矿的综合利用也有介绍。     

Interfacial interaction in kaolin-filled polyethylene composites

Kaolin-filled polyethylene composites were prepared under different mixing conditions. Viscoelastic properties of specimens were measured by torsion pendulum tests. Fracture behaviour was studied by tensile tests, and fracture surfaces by scanning electron microscopy and ESCA. Fracture properties turned out to be strongly influenced by processing conditions and to correlate with the amount of undissolvable polyethylene bound to the filler surface. This bound layer has an appreciably lower heat of fusion than the unfilled polyethylene.Dedicated Prof. Dr. R. Bonart on the occasion on his 60th birthday.     

Preparation and characterization of poly（styrene／maleic anhydride）／kaolin nanocomposites

The direct exfoliation of in situ intercalative copolymerized styrene/maleic anhydride charge-transfer-complex (PSMA) into the inter lamellar spaces of modified kaolin (Kao-DMSO), which was intercalated and surface modified by dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), was reported. The nano structure of the composites was investigated by wide-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The interaction between kaolin surface and PSMA chain was conformed by FTIR analysis.The XRD results showed that the intercalated polystyrene-maleic anhydride units were arranged in the flattened monolayer arrangements, and the 001 diffraction peak of the original kaolin disappeared. The TEM image showed that thekaolin was exfoliated into nanometer size and dispersed in the polymer matrix. Additionally the thermal stability of the nanocomposites was studied by thermo-gravimetric analysis(TGA), and the resulting thermogram indicated that the thermal stability of the nanocomposites was significantly increased.     

超细煤系煅烧高岭土粉体制备的工艺参数优化

以盘式搅拌磨为超细粉碎设备,系统地研究了粉碎法制备超细煤系超煅烧高岭土粉体的工艺参数,结果表明,矿浆浓度,磨矿时间,研磨介质添加量和配比,叶轮搅拌速度是制备超细煤系煅烧高岭土粉体的重要工艺参数,合理地选择这些工艺参数,才能制备出粒度－２μｍ含量大于９０％的超细煤系煅烧市高岭土粉体。