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871.
Atovmyan E. G. Nikonova L. A. Filipenko O. S. Fedotova T. N. Aldoshin S. M. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2002,51(1):99-104
N"-Substituted isonicotinic hydrazides of the general formula Py—C(=O)—N(H)-N"=C(H)—R, where R is o- (1), m- (2), or p-nitrophenyl (3), were studied by IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The position of the nitro group in these compounds has no effect on the type of the crystal structure. The crystal packings are based on stacks consisting of antiparallel planar molecules. The molecules from the adjacent stacks are linked to each other via the N—H...NPy hydrogen bonds. Depending on the position of the nitro group, the N...NPy distance increases in the series 3 > 1 > 2 and the energy of the hydrogen bonds decreases (according to the IR spectroscopic data) from 3.9 to 3.1 kcal mol–1. Analysis of the IR spectra demonstrated that the intensity of absorption in the (C—H) stretching region of the pyridine ring increases substantially as the the N—H...NPy hydrogen bond is strengthened. Some regularities of the changes, which are observed for the (NO2) bands in the spectra of the nitrophenyl-containing conjugated molecules in solutions, persist in the crystalline state. 相似文献
872.
Summary A sensitive LC method for the detection of amino acids and oligopeptides with pre-column fluorescence derivatization has been
developed. Glycine, glycylglycine, triglycine, glutathione, glutamic acid, and cysteine were separated on a reversed-phase
C18 column with methanol-water-triethylamine eluent, derivatization and chromatographic conditions were optimized. The six derivatives
were eluted in 20 min with good reproducibility. The relative standard derviations (n=6) at an analytical concentration of
2×10−6 M are <5%. Detection limits (signal-to-noise ratio=3) for the six derivatives are 23–68 fmol. 相似文献
873.
G. A. Atazhanova A. T. Kulyyasov A. D. Dembitskii V. A. Raldugin M. M. Shakirov I. Yu. Bagryanskaya Yu. V. Gatilov S. M. Adekenov G. A. Tolstikov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2000,36(2):152-155
The oxime of artemisia ketone is smoothly converted to the pyrazole derivative by sodium nitrite and acetic acid in CHCl3. The structure of the pyrazole was found by x-ray structural analysis. The PMR and13C NMR spectra were interpreted using two-dimensional1H–13C NMR (COSY, COLOC).Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 121–123, March–April, 2000. 相似文献
874.
The first γ-trimethylstannyl sulfimide, Me3Sn(CH2)3S(=NSO2Ar)C5H11-n, was synthesized by oxidative imination of Me3Sn(CH2)3SC5H11-n with ArSO2(Na)Cl (Ar=C6H4Cl-4). Oxidation of γ-trimethylstannyl sulfimide by an alkaline solution of H2O2 gave γ-trimethylstannyl sulfoximide, Me3Sn(CH2)3S(O)(=NSO2Ar)C5H11-n, and γ-trimethylstannyl sulfone, Me3Sn(CH2)3SO2C5H11-n, the latter compound resulting from hydrolysis of the arylsulfimide group. Oxidation of stannyl sulfide by hydrogen peroxide
yielded γ-trimethylstannyl sulfoxide, Me3Sn(CH2)3S(O)C5H11-n (under mild conditions) or γ-trimethylstannyl sulfone (under more severe conditions).
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 371–374, February, 1997. 相似文献
875.
Keita Hamasaki Asao Nakamura Akihiko Ueno Fujio Toda 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,13(4):349-359
The effects of -cyclodextrin (-CyD), heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl)--cyclodextrin (DMCyD) and heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)--cyclodextrin (TMCyD) ontrans-cis photoisomerization of 1-ethyl-4-(4-hydroxystyryl)pyridinium (POH) have been studied in aqueous solutions. The ratio of [cis]/[trans] for POH in the photostationary state at pH 8.54 was remarkably reduced by the presence of CyD or DMCyD. The reduction of the [cis]/[trans] ratio in the photostationary state was explained in terms of the shift of the equilibrium of POH
+
trans
PO
trans
+ H– toward PO
trans
formation. The binding constants of CyD and DMCyD for PO
trans
were 2.00- and 1.36-fold larger than those for POH
+
trans
, respectively. The binding constants of TMCyD for both species are much smaller than those of CyD and DMCyD. This result indicates that PO
trans
, which has a betain structure, forms stable complexes with CyD and DMCyD with its hydrophobic parts inside and the charged parts outside the CyD cavities. 相似文献
876.
877.
K. -H. Frömming V. Wedelich W. Mehnert 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1984,2(3-4):605-611
The World Health Organization issued a nitrosation procedure (NAP Test) which allows to carry out nitrosation under standard conditions. It has proved that the in vitro reaction rates of the fast nitrosatable drugs piperazine, cimetidine and ethambutol are not influenced by -, - and -cyclodextrin. On the contrary, -, -cyclodextrin and heptakis-2,6-di-O-methyl--cyclodextrin enhance the nitrosation of the slower nitrosatable 1-ephedrine and fencamfamine significantly. This possible reaction must be considered if nitrosatable drugs are formulated with cyclodextrins to be administered to human beings. 相似文献
878.
The partial molal volumes of Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Cl–, Br–, I–, and NO
3
-
in DMSO at 25°C have been determined from ultrasonic vibration potential data and density data for solutions of uni-univalent electrolytes. Hepler's semiemprirical equation has been used to split ionic partial molal volumes into geometric and electrostrictive contributions. The results obtained in this work confirm the conclusion of our previous studies, namely, that the contribution of electrostriction is essentially determined by the properties of that layer of atoms, 0.3 to 0.4 nm thick, in contact with the ion and by the degree of steric hindrance of the poles of the dipole of the solvent molecule. On the other hand, the geometric contribution depends on the size of the solvent molecule and also on the arrangement of the solvent molecules about the ions. It is shown that the geometric contribution to the partial molal volume of ions is largely increased when ions cannot come close enough to the poles of the solvent-molecule dipole, owing to steric hindrance. 相似文献
879.
Biswanath Das Joydeep Banerjee Nasi Ravindranath Bollu Venkataiah 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(11):2425-2426
The stereoselective synthesis of (2Z)-2-(chloromethyl)alk-2-enoates has been achieved efficiently and in high yields and in short reaction times from Baylis-Hillman adducts, 3-hydroxy-2-methylene-alkanoates, by treatment with FeCl3 or InCl3 at room temperature. 相似文献
880.
Sonogashira cross-coupling of 6-chloro-1,3-dimethyllumazine with terminal alkynes gave 6-alkynyl derivatives in good yields. Oxidative amination of the latter with primary alkylamines was accompanied by the pyrrole-ring closure to form 1-R"-2-R-6,8-dimethylpyrrolo[3,2-g]pteridine-5,7(6H,8H)-diones. The addition of bromine to 6-alkynyllumazines afforded the corresponding dibromoalkenes whose treatment with sodium trithiocarbonate gave rise to 2-R-6,8-dimethylthieno[3,2-g]pteridine-5,7(6H,8H)-diones. The latter compounds are close analogs of the metabolite of molybdenum cofactor (molybdopterine). 相似文献