脉冲激光诱导液—固界面反应机理研究

研究了脉冲激光诱导液－固界面反应制备亚稳态材料的反应机理,认为在制备亚稳态化合物的过程中存在以下三个反应过程：（Ⅰ）脉冲激光与液－固界面作用产季大量的蒸发物;（Ⅱ）脉冲激光与蒸发物进上步作用产生等离子体;（Ⅲ）等离子体相互作用以及快速淬灭生成亚稳态材料。     

BEM Analysis of Wave Propagation in a Water-Filled Borehole in an Anisotropic Solid

This paper describes a time-domain boundary element method developed to analyze the interactions of acoustic and elastic waves near the interfaces between water and an anisotropic elastic solid. Two models are analyzed with one being the interface between two half spaces of fluid and solid and the other being a fluid region sandwiched by half space domains of anisotropic elastic solids. Both monopole and dipole point sources are used to generate an initial pressure wave in the fluid. Some snapshots of the transient wave behavior near the fluid-solid interfaces are given. The effect of the anisotropy in the solid on the pressure waveforms in the fluid is discussed. The numerical results allow detailed arrival identification and interpretation of acoustic and elastic waves propagating along the fluid-solid interfaces.     

体心立方双层铁磁性薄膜中的自旋波能谱分析

采用界面重参数化方法,研究了体心立方结构的铁磁性材料,在界面为铁磁性耦合情况下,两层薄膜中自旋波的本征模、能带结构、色散关系.同时,重点讨论横向(平行于界面方向)自旋波对纵向(垂直于界面方向)自旋波的影响,与简立方结构的结论作了比较,结果发现:结构的变化在很大程度上影响了各种模的性质.     

薄膜涂层材料的界面破坏准则

为了确定界面起裂位置及条件的评价方法,通过对引入假想界面裂纹的划痕实验的数值分析,讨论了界面的起裂位置.根据起裂位置的不同界面应力状态及相应的实验结果,提出了界面破坏的强度准则.实验和分析结果表明,在划痕实验中,起裂位置由最大界面剪应力决定,但起裂条件不仅与界面剪应力有关,而且与起裂位置处的界面压应力有关,界面压应力越大,导致界面起裂的界面剪应力也越大.该薄膜界面结合强度的评价准则,不受具体实验条件的影响,具有通用性.     

获取结合面实用切向阻尼参数的方法

从参数精度和机械系统特性综合的观点讨论了获取结合面切向阻尼参数的方法。分析了结合状态、机械系统中除所研究结合面以外的其它零件以及不同因素处理方法的影响。提出了获取结合面实用切向阻尼参数和变量表达式的方法。这些参数和表达式可以满足实际设计的需要。     

MOS器件辐照过程和辐照后效应模拟

模拟MOS器件脉冲电离辐射响应和长时间恢复效应.假设隧道电子从硅进入氧化层和界面态的建立是辐射效应的恢复机理.在整个退火恢复期,采用卷积模型并考虑了栅偏置压的效应.模拟结果表明:退火过程所加栅偏压的大小以及隧道电子效应与建立的界面态所占比例的不同影响器件的恢复率.     

Effect of Coconut Protein and Xanthan Gum,Soybean Polysaccharide and Gelatin Interactions in Oil-Water Interface

We report on our study of the interactions between coconut protein extracted from coconut meat and three hydrocolloids (gelatin, xanthan gum, and soybean polysaccharide) and their interfacial adsorption and emulsification properties. We used Zeta potential, fluorescence spectroscopy scanning and ITC to investigate the interactions between a fixed concentration (1%) of coconut protein and varying concentrations of hydrocolloid. Through the interfacial tension and interfacial viscoelasticity, the interfacial properties of the hydrocolloid and coconut protein composite solution were explored. The physical stability of the corresponding emulsion is predicted through microstructure and stability analysis. Xanthan gum forms a flocculent complex with coconut protein under acidic conditions. Soy polysaccharides specifically bind to coconut protein. Under acidic conditions, this complex is stabilized through the steric hindrance of soy polysaccharides. Due to gelatin-coconut protein interactions, the isoelectric point of this complex changes. The interfacial tension results show that as time increases, the interfacial tensions of the three composite solutions decrease. The increase in the concentration of xanthan gum makes the interfacial tension decrease first and then increase. The addition of soybean polysaccharides reduces the interfacial tension of coconut protein. The addition of xanthan gum forms a stronger elastic interface film. Emulsion characterization showed that the gelatin-added system showed better stability. However, the addition of xanthan gum caused stratification quickly, and the addition of soybean polysaccharides also led to instability because the addition of polysaccharides led to a decrease in thermodynamic compatibility. This research lays the foundation for future research into coconut milk production technology.     

Gap states at organic-metal interfaces: A combined spectroscopic and theoretical study

A systematic understanding and controlling of gap states formed at the organic-metal interfaces is a key factor for fabricating functional organic-metal systems, as in case of heterojunctions in semiconductor devices. We report here the characterization of gap states near the Fermi level of metal substrate by metastable atom electron spectroscopy and first-principles density functional calculations. The gap states in organic-metal systems are classified into two types, i.e., chemisorption-induced gap states (CIGSs) and complex-based gap states (CBGSs). CIGSs can be further classified whether the metal wave function tails a short distance into the chemisorbed species with the exponential decay (damping type) or is exposed sufficiently to the chemisorbed species by mixing with the organic orbitals (propagating type). CIGSs observed in alkanethiolate and C₆₀ on Pt(1 1 1) are their typical examples, respectively. As a consequence, alkanethiolate serves as a poor mediator of metal wave function, whereas C₆₀ acts as a good mediator, which is responsible for tunneling mechanism and eventually electric conductivity in the relevant metal-organic-metal junctions. CBGSs are identified in bathocuproine films deposited on K-covered Au, where the K atoms migrate into the film to form an organic-metal complex. The CBGSs are distributed over the multilayer film, in contrast to the case of CIGS. With increasing film thickness, the CBGSs exhibit incommensurate energy shifts with the valence band top of the film, indicating that the Schottky-Mott model breaks down as evaluating charge transport in organic-metal systems.     

基于脑电信号的手指动作识别

分类识别技术在脑-机接口的研究中占有重要地位,本文基于在事件相关脑电图中,存在的运动感觉皮层脑电位下降和事件相关非同步现象,运用了一种基于共空域子空间分解的算法,对左右手指动作时的多通道脑电信号进行了特征提取。最后,根据提取的特征进行了手指动作的识别,在对三个人的脑电数据识别中,平均识别率达到了75.6%。     

机顶盒硬件接口信号的研究及应用

数字电视机顶盒的技术含量非常高,它集中反映了多媒体、计算机、通信技术和网络技术的发展水平.本文对其接口信号进行的分析比较研究,对于数字电视信号的高质量传输,硬件设备的合理配置以及充分发挥音视频设备的最大效能,具有重要的实践意义.