Bcklund变换与n孤子解

本文首先证明了KdV方程与sine-Gordon方程不同形式的Backlund变换是相互等价的;其次从双线性导数形式的Backlund变换出发给出多孤子解的Hirota表示与Wronski行列式表示,并利用Vandermonde行列式说明这两种孤子解的表示是一致的.     

THE OPPENHEIM-TYPE INEQUALITIES FOR THE HADAMARD PRODUCT OF M-MATRIX AND POSITIVE DEFINITE MATRIX

For the lower bound about the determinant of Hadamard product of A and B, where A is a n x n real positive definite matrix and B is a n x n M-matrix, Jianzhou Liu [SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 18(2)(1997).. 305-311] obtained the estimated inequality as follows     

关于复正定矩阵的判定

研究了复矩阵的正定性 ,给出了复正定矩阵的一系列判定条件 ,获得了一些新的结果 ,改进并推广了著名的 Hadam ard不等式、Fejer定理及郭忠的结果 ,削弱了华罗庚不等式的条件 .     

广义实正定矩阵的几个不等式

推广了文献[3]中的广义实正定矩阵的行列式不等式,同时给出了广义实正定矩阵的凸性不等式.     

四元数阵重行列式与复阵行列式的关系

指出四元数阵重行列式可用复阵行列式来表示，于是，复阵的伴随矩阵、求逆阵公式、秩的下界等，都可相应地推广到四元数阵．     

关于Smarandache素数列及其它的行列式

对任意正整数n≥2,Smarandache下素数列{pp(n))定义为小于或等于n的最大素数;而Smarandache上素数列{Pp(n))表示大于或等于n的最小素数.本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究Smarandache素数列的性质,并得到由Smarandache素数列组成的行列式的一些性质.     

Hill-Type Formula and Krein-Type Trace Formula for Hamiltonian Systems

In this paper, we give a survey on the Hill-type formula and its applications.Moreover, we generalize the Hill-type formula for linear Hamiltonian systems and Sturm-Liouville systems with any self-adjoint boundary conditions, which include the standard Neumann, Dirichlet and periodic boundary conditions. The Hill-type formula connects the infinite determinant of the Hessian of the action functional with the determinant of matrices which depend on the monodromy matrix and boundary conditions. Further, based on the Hill-type formula, we derive the Krein-type trace formula. As applications, we give nontrivial estimations for the eigenvalue problem and the relative Morse index.     

Gaussian unitary ensembles with two jump discontinuities,PDEs, and the coupled Painlevé II and IV systems

We consider the Hankel determinant generated by the Gaussian weight with two jump discontinuities. Utilizing the results of Min and Chen [Math. Methods Appl Sci. 2019;42:301‐321] where a second‐order partial differential equation (PDE) was deduced for the log derivative of the Hankel determinant by using the ladder operators adapted to orthogonal polynomials, we derive the coupled Painlevé IV system which was established in Wu and Xu [arXiv: 2002.11240v2] by a study of the Riemann‐Hilbert problem for orthogonal polynomials. Under double scaling, we show that, as , the log derivative of the Hankel determinant in the scaled variables tends to the Hamiltonian of a coupled Painlevé II system and it satisfies a second‐order PDE. In addition, we obtain the asymptotics for the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials, which are connected with the solutions of the coupled Painlevé II system.     

积和式及行列式的一个推广

基于对积和式性质的讨论,给出了积和式的"化长为方"计算方法;基于对积和式概念的研究,作为行列式的推广,给出了一般m×n矩阵的行式定义,讨论了行式的性质和计算方法,推广了克莱姆法则.     

一道行列式证明题的多种证明方法

针对线性代数教材中一道行列式证明题,利用行列式的性质,给出多种证明方法,旨在启发学生对相关行列式计算或证明题的解题方法进行探索．