二类广义Vandermonde行列式的计算

给出了二类广义Vandermonde行列式计算的显式表示式.     

一道美国大学生数学竞赛题的证明

文献[1,2]中对一道美国大学生数学竞赛题通过设定函数利用插值的方法进行了证明,本文根据问题的特点,给出另外的证明,用同一方法还对另一行列式问题给出一般求解公式.     

一类行列式的插值解法

应用Lagrange插值的思想给出一类典型行列式的统一解法.     

正定Hermite矩阵的若干行列式不等式

本文对满足条件Ａ^Ｈ＝Ａ＞０，１／２（Ｂ＋Ｂ^Ｈ）≥０的矩阵Ａ，Ｂ，建立了四个行列式不等式．某些著名的行列式不等式和一些已知结用，均可作为其推论．     

关于《线性代数》教材改革的几点想法

随着现代科学技术的迅猛发展,尤其是计算机技术的广泛应用,我们应当在工科数学课程的教学内容、教学方法和教学手段上积极改革,与时俱进,以改进教学方法,提高教学质量,使得工科学生能借助于计算机,学好本专业所需的数学知识.在这篇短文中,我们想就《线性代数》的教学内容的改革     

Adjugates in Banach algebras

A simple formula for the adjugate of a block triangle offers an alternative route to the determinant theory for Banach algebras.

     

A remark on the Kochen-Specker theorem and some characterizations of the determinant on sets of Hermitian matrices

In this paper we describe the general forms of all (nonlinear) continuous functionals on the sets of positive definite, positive semi-definite and Hermitian matrices which are multiplicative on the commuting elements. As a consequence, we obtain some new characterizations of the determinant on those classes of matrices.

     

动态环境约束下企业的资本积累

本文讨论动态环境约束下企业的动态投资行为,拓广了文献[4]的结果.为了使讨论的问题更符合实际情况,本文假设政府设定的污染排放上限是与企业的规模大小有关,即假设污染排放上限是生产资本的函数,讨论动态环境约束下企业的最佳动态投资行为,并为政府制定污染排放政策提供依据.     

Homological behavior of idempotent subalgebras and Ext algebras

Let A be a(left and right) Noetherian ring that is semiperfect. Let e be an idempotent of A and consider the ring Γ :=(1-e)A(1-e) and the semi-simple right A-module Se := e A/e rad A. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the global dimensions of A and Γ, by using the homological properties of Se. More precisely, we consider the Yoneda ring Y(e) := Ext_A~*(Se, Se) of e. We prove that if Y(e) is Artinian of finite global dimension, then A has finite global dimension if and only if so does Γ. We also investigate the situation where both A and Γ have finite global dimension. When A is Koszul and finite dimensional, this implies that Y(e) has finite global dimension. We end the paper with a reduction technique to compute the Cartan determinant of Artin algebras. We prove that if Y(e) has finite global dimension, then the Cartan determinants of A and Γ coincide. This provides a new way to approach the long-standing Cartan determinant conjecture.