边缘化女性的抗争——《使女的故事》的生态女性主义解读

"加拿大文学女王"玛格丽特·阿特伍德在她的长篇小说<使女的故事>中展现出一个看似荒诞,但却真实无比的未来景象.小说中男权社会对自然和女性的残酷压迫、女性意识的觉醒以及抗争,展现了阿特伍德独有的生态女性主义思想,给世人敲响警钟:要想实现人类社会的和谐可持续发展,必须从根本上改变自然和女性的"边缘"地位,培养人们的生态整体意识和男女平等意识,构建人与人、人与自然的平等和谐关系.     

聚变堆用Nb_3Sn超导磁体设计分析

文章介绍了Nb3Sn CICC超导磁体的设计分析过程。根据超导磁体设计要求,以零维模型为基础,给出了磁体设计的基本方法与公式,得到了磁体运行的主要性能参数。计算结果表明,导体具有较大的温度裕度和稳定性裕度,磁体的设计是安全可靠的。     

基于参考机的单机等面积暂态稳定分析

提出了相对参考机的单机稳定裕度评估方法.研究了单一机组功角曲线的表达方式,将多机系统中单机功角曲线表达为本机相对参考机转子角度的函数,提出了基于泰勒级数的功角曲线预测拟合方法.提出了稳定裕度的预测评估方法与事后评估方法,比较了事后评估与预测评估所得稳定裕度的差异.SGEAC方法在判别系统是否稳定时没有任何假设,不需要进...     

Stability margin of the quadruped bionic robot with spinning gait

Spinning gait is valuable for quadruped robot, which can be used to avoid obstacles quickly for robot walking in unstructured environment.A kind of bionic flexible body is presented for quadruped robot to perform the spinning gait.The spinning gait can be achieved by coordinated movement of body laterally bending and legs swing, which can improve the mobility of robot walking in the un-structured environments.The coordinated movement relationship between the body and the leg mechanism is presented.The stability of quadruped robot with spinning gait is analyzed based on the center of gravity ( COG) projection method.The effect of different body bending angle on the stabili-ty of quadruped robot with spinning gait is mainly studied.For the quadruped robot walking with spinning gait, during one spinning gait cycle, the supporting polygon and the trajectory of COG pro-jection point under different body bending angle are calculated.Finally, the stability margin of quadruped robot with spinning gait under different body bending angle is determined, which can be used to evaluate reasonableness of spinning gait parameters.     

He-Ar isotopic system of fluid inclusions in pyrite from the molybdenum deposits in south margin of North China Block and its trace to metallogenetic and geodynamic background

The helium and argon isotopic compositions of the ore-forming fluids from the molybdenum deposits such as Jinduicheng, Donggou, Shijiawan, and Sandaozhuang, which are located in the East Qinling molybdenum belt in south margin of North China Block （SMCNB）, are reported in this paper. The origin and the evolution of the ore-forming fluids and their coupled-relationships with the intra-continental collision and orogenic process of Qinling Orogen in Mesozoic-Cenozoic have been discussed. The 3He/4He and 40Ar/36Ar values （3He/4He=1.38-3.64 Ra, and 40Ar/36Ar=295.68-346.39, respectively） of the fluid inclusions in pyrite from the molybdenum deposits in East Qinling suggest that, the ore-forming fluid system is mixed by two end members. One is the high temperature deep-derived fluid congenetic with the porphyries generated by crust-mantle mixing, and the other is the low-temperature meteoric water which is rich in crustal radiogenic He with the component of atmospheric Ar. From the Pb isotopic composition, and ore-bearing potential of the porphyry and the regional stratum, we can conclude that the ore-forming materials of the deposits in the East Qinling molybdenum belt are derived from the deep source by the mixing of lower crust and upper mantle. Therefore, the formation of the molybdenum deposits in SMNCB can be related to the crust-mantle interaction, which is accompanied by the intra-continental orogenic and extension process in the post-collision period of Qinling Orogen. The granitic porphyries which are related to Mo mineralization are not simple crust-remelting type granites or S type granites, but belong to syntexis-type or mantle-derived granites, hence their formation has a profound and regional geodynamic background.     

冀北凤山晚古生代闪长岩-花岗质岩石的成因:岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素制约

冀北凤山地区侵位于前寒武纪岩石组合中的晚古生代的闪长岩-花岗质岩石,具有富Na,高Sr,低Y和重稀土元素等地球化学特征,Sr/Y在37.15～151.22之间变化,绝大多数样品均显示正Eu异常(一个样品例外),Eu·在0.92～1.53之间变化.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年和锆石Hf同位素分析表明闪长岩(JB6024)和二长花岗岩(样品JB6037-1)分别形成于315±2.8Ma和306.6±6Ma,即该区晚古生代存在两个岩浆作用幕.地球化学、全岩Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Hf同位素研究揭示凤山晚古生代闪长岩是EMI型富集岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成的岩浆与古老下地壳部分熔融形成的长英质岩浆混合作用结果,而花岗质岩石则是闪长质岩浆发生分离结晶作用的残余岩浆同化上部地壳岩石形成的.     

汽车动力总成悬置系统振动稳定性分析

在对某款家庭轿车动力总成悬置系统进行振动试验、对该系统受激励进行分析的基础上,针对该系统建立了ADAMS动力学模型。在多种工况下进行了动力学仿真计算。在分析该系统振动特征和规律时,引入放大因子和隔离裕度概念。以放大因子和隔离裕度作为评价标准．对动力总成悬置系统振动稳定性进行了分析。结果表明,放大因子和隔离裕度可以方便、有效地评价动力总成悬置系统振动的稳定性。     

一种轨对轨两级CMOS运算放大器的设计

目的 设计一个具有轨对轨输入和输出摆幅的两级CMOS运算放大器.方法 输入级采用两对单一类型的n沟道差分对管作为输入管,用两个相同的n沟道源跟随器来完成输入电平的直流电平转移,实现了轨对轨的输入摆幅;输出级采用前馈甲乙类控制的轨对轨输出级,保证了轨对轨的输出摆幅和较强的驱动能力.结果 用标准的0.6μm CMOS BSIM3v3模型库对该放大器进行了仿真,开环电压增益、单位增益带宽和相位裕度分别达到了113.57dB,11.9MHz和53°,输入级跨导的变化在±5%内.结论 所设计运算放大器其输入和输出摆幅为轨对轨,满足设计所提要求.     

尼日尔三角洲与南海北部陆坡地貌及沉积样式

利用地震资料对尼日尔三角洲与琼东南盆地陆坡深水区的地貌特征及沉积样式进行了对比。研究发现,缺少大套塑性泥岩层和物源供给相对较弱是琼东南盆地陆坡区未形成大量重力逆冲褶皱的主要原因;两地区构造和沉积特征的差异决定了两者勘探目标不同,尼日尔三角洲陆坡深水区应以构造或构造岩性复合圈闭为主,而琼东南盆地陆坡深水区应以隐蔽性圈闭勘探为主;陆坡沉积层序演化模式以低位体系域和水进—高位体系域为特征,该模式为深水油气勘探寻找储层及储盖评价提供了理论依据。研究成果对深水油气勘探的储层预测及储盖组合评价具有一定的指导意义。     

P53蛋白在胃肠道恶性肿瘤切缘组织中表达的临床研究

目的：探讨了以P53蛋白为代表的分子切缘与常规细胞病理切缘的关系以及切除肿瘤各边缘5．0cm的组织是否安全可靠,方法：对49例胃肠道恶性肿瘤的瘤中心组织及肿瘤边缘每隔0．5cm取材至上,下切缘5．0cm处,采用免疫组织化S－P法检测P53蛋白,并对应位点的病理切片相比较,结果：距肿瘤切缘愈远,P53蛋白表达率愈低,P53蛋白阳性表达与细胞病理切缘阳性在各位点上相一致,在胃癌中,上切缘阳性范围不超过2．5cm,下切缘不超过3．0cm;在大肠癌中,上切缘阳性不超过1．0cm,下切缘阳性不超过1．5cm,结论：以P53为代表的分子切缘的概念可补充细胞切缘的概念,两者结合有助于提高病理诊断的准确性和可信度,距胃肠道恶性肿瘤各边缘5．0cm的切缘范围是安全可靠的。