板几何中一类具抽象边界条件迁移算子的谱

在LP（1≤P〈∞）空间上，研究了板几何中一类具抽象边界条件下各向异性、连续能量、非均匀介质的迁移方程，证明了这类方程相应的迁移算子的谱在右半平面中仅由有限个具有限代数重数的离散本征值组成等结果．     

太原电网低周分析

在电力供需矛盾仍然尖锐,全省缺电状况仍将持续的形势下,对太原电网孤立系统低频减载的分析具有重要意义。着重对南社、太原第二热电厂老厂及冶峪、太原第一热电厂老厂地区的低周运行情况进行了分析。     

Isolated complex singularities and their CR links

In this paper, we discuss some recent studies on the complex structure of an isolated normal singularity by using the information from its link. We also give some open problems to be further pursued. Dedicated to Professor Sheng GONG on the occasion of his 75th birthday     

阻断思想与交流之途——文革时期出版的长篇小说的隔绝策略

从文革时期刑侦题材长篇小说之地上文本与地下文本的对比分析,发现了地上文本中的“异域和外地”与“高层形象”两个缺席者,进一步指出了二者的缺席是文革地上文本隔绝这一文本策略的表现。这种隔绝策略使读者同广阔的现实世界隔绝开来、难以形成整体性思想,也使读者个体的声音无法向公共领域传达,从而阻断了读者的思想与交流之途。     

On sign-changing solutions for nonlinear operator equations

In this paper, the existence of sign-changing solutions for nonlinear operator equations is discussed by using the topological degree and fixed point index theory. The main theorems are some new three-solution theorems which are different from the famous Amann's and Leggett-Williams' three-solution theorems as well as the results in [F. Li, G. Han, Generalization for Amann's and Leggett-Williams' three-solution theorems and applications, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 298 (2004) 638-654]. These three solutions are all nonzero. One of them is positive, another is negative, and the third one is a sign-changing solution. Furthermore, the theoretical results are successfully applied to both integral and differential equations.     

基于元学习的语音识别探究

目前,高准确率的语音识别需要在大规模语料库上进行学习才能获得,然而大规模语料库的构建成本较高,某些语言很难采集到充足的语料,因此,基于小规模语料库的语音识别已成为目前挑战性的研究问题.元学习是模仿人类利用已有经验快速学习新知识的机器学习方法,在机器视觉单样本学习任务中表现出明显的优势,已成为新的机器学习研究热点.将元学习应用于单样本语音识别是解决基于小规模语料库语音识别这一挑战性问题的有效途径,在TIMIT和佤语数据库上,开展了基于Reptile元学习算法的单样本孤立词语音识别研究.实验结果表明,该算法能有效地提升模型收敛速度与泛化精度,从而提升了模型的学习能力,说明元学习方法有助于解决小规模语料语音识别这一挑战性问题.     

矩阵优化扰动性分析的若干进展

由于近年来实际问题特别是大数据应用的发展,矩阵优化问题越来越得到优化研究者,甚至是其他领域的研究者的高度关注,成为热点问题.优化问题的扰动性分析是优化理论研究的基础与核心,为包括算法设计在内的优化研究提供重要的理论基础.由于矩阵优化问题的非多面体性,使得相应扰动分析理论的研究本质上与经典的多面体优化问题(非线性规划)不同.结合文献[1,2],简要介绍矩阵优化扰动性分析方面取得的若干最新进展.     

Activity of Compounds from Temperate Propolis against Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania mexicana

Ethanolic extracts of samples of temperate zone propolis, four from the UK and one from Poland, were tested against three Trypanosoma brucei strains and displayed EC₅₀ values < 20 µg/mL. The extracts were fractionated, from which 12 compounds and one two-component mixture were isolated, and characterized by NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry, as 3-acetoxypinobanksin, tectochrysin, kaempferol, pinocembrin, 4′-methoxykaempferol, galangin, chrysin, apigenin, pinostrobin, cinnamic acid, coumaric acid, cinnamyl ester/coumaric acid benzyl ester (mixture), 4′,7-dimethoxykaempferol, and naringenin 4′,7-dimethyl ether. The isolated compounds were tested against drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains of T. brucei and Leishmania mexicana, with the highest activities ≤ 15 µM. The most active compounds against T. brucei were naringenin 4′,7 dimethyl ether and 4′methoxy kaempferol with activity of 15–20 µM against the three T. brucei strains. The most active compounds against L. mexicana were 4′,7-dimethoxykaempferol and the coumaric acid ester mixture, with EC₅₀ values of 12.9 ± 3.7 µM and 13.1 ± 1.0 µM. No loss of activity was found with the diamidine- and arsenical-resistant or phenanthridine-resistant T. brucei strains, or the miltefosine-resistant L. mexicana strain; no clear structure activity relationship was observed for the isolated compounds. Temperate propolis yields multiple compounds with anti-kinetoplastid activity.     

高雷诺数下降液膜流动换热分析

本文分析了降液膜高雷诺数区域换热系数随液膜长度变化趋势,引出临界长度的概念。在较高雷诺数的湍流区,回流区的存在以及表面波的影响能有效地减少局部薄膜厚度并增加对流换热,流速的增加进一步强化换热,增加降膜整体传热系数。在高雷诺数区域,厚度形成的热阻超过回流的增强作用,而使换热削弱。液膜小于临界长度L换热系数随长度增长而增加,大于L换热系数随液膜增长而减小。     

THE LIMIT SET OF A CONTINUOUS SELF-MAP OF THE TREE

Let f denote a continuous map of a tree T to itself. A point x ∈ T is called a 7-limit point of f if it is both an ω-limit point and an α-limit point. In the present paper, we show that (1) Ω-Γ is countable, (2) A -Γ and P - Γ are either empty or countably infinite, where P denotes the closure of the set of periodic points P.