Stable Non‐IPR C60 and C70 Fullerenes Containing a Uniform Distribution of Pyrenes and Adjacent Pentagons

The most abundant fullerenes, C₆₀ and C₇₀, and all the pure carbon fullerenes larger than C₇₀, follow the isolated‐pentagon rule (IPR). Non‐IPR fullerenes containing adjacent pentagons (APs) have been stabilized experimentally in cases where, according to Euler’s theorem, it is topologically impossible to isolate all the pentagons from each other. Surprisingly, recent experiments have shown that a few endohedral fullerenes, for which IPR structures are possible, are stabilized in non‐IPR cages. We show that, apart from strain, the physical property that governs the relative stabilities of fullerenes is the charge distribution in the cage. This charge distribution is controlled by the number and location of APs and pyrene motifs. We show that, when these motifs are uniformly distributed in the cage and well‐separated from one other, stabilization of non‐IPR endohedral and exohedral derivatives, as well as pure carbon fullerene anions and cations, is the rule, rather than the exception. This suggests that non‐IPR derivatives might be even more common than IPR ones.     

面向服务的高校信息系统集成研究

Web Service具有平台无关性、编程语言无关性等优点。基于Web Service的高校应用集成的解决方案首先实现应用系统的互操作,在此基础上再进一步建立校园信息门户,实现信息资源的高度整合     

Isolated pentagon rule violating endohedral metallofullerenes explained using the Hückel rule: A statistical mechanical study of the C84 Isomeric Set

Fullerenes and their structure and stability have been a major topic of discussion and research since their discovery nearly 30 years ago. The isolated pentagon rule (IPR) has long served as a guideline for predicting the most stable fullerene cages. More recently, endohedral metallofullerenes have been discovered that violate the IPR. This article presents a systematic, temperature dependent, statistical thermodynamic study of the 24 possible IPR isomers of C₈₄ as well as two of the experimentally known non‐IPR isomers (51365 and 51383), at several different charges (0, ?2, ?4, and ?6). From the results of this study, we conclude that the Hückel rule is a valid simpler explanation for the stability of fused pentagons in endohedral metallofullerenes. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

壳聚糖-大豆分离蛋白共价复合物改性天然乳胶的研究

通过可控干热法制备壳聚糖和大豆分离蛋白共价复合物,并将其与天然乳胶共混制成共混膜。壳聚糖和大豆分离蛋白共混液与共价复合物的粒径分布对比可以验证共价复合物的形成。通过对复合物改性天然乳胶膜的表面形貌、力学性能及蛋白质溢出量等性能进行测试,结果发现膜表面光滑度、平整度、致密性和力学性能均有所改善,蛋白质溢出量降低,作为医用薄膜材料具有广泛的应用前景。     

High-order harmonics extension and isolated attosecond pulse generation in three-color field: Controlling factors

In the present Letter, we theoretically discuss the optimum conditions for generating ultrashort attosecond pulse in three-color field with a model He exposed to the intense 5 fs, 800 nm fundamental field and the two weak control fields of 25 fs, 400 nm and 25 fs, 1600 nm. Through investigating the controlling factors in HHG spectra generation via manipulating the laser parameters of the three fields, we demonstrate that properly increasing the pulse intensity of 800 nm and 1600 nm fields at the same time with zero phase effects is an effective way to generate short attosecond pulses. Finally, an isolated pulse of 7 as is predicted by Fourier transforming an ultrabroad XUV continuum of 393 eV with phase compensation.     

Revealing the secondary structural changes of amyloid β peptide by probing the spectral fingerprint characters

The misfolding and aggregation of amyloid β (1‐42) peptide is crucial for a mechanical understanding of the formation of Alzheimer's disease. To investigate the detailed aggregation pathway and mechanism, it is important to identify the secondary structures of different aggregation forms. Here, we report probing different amyloid β aggregations in real time by using correlated approaches such as shell‐isolated surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy, thioflavin T fluorescence assay, and atomic force microscopy imaging. Our experimental results of Raman shifts have been further demonstrated by theoretical calculation, which indicates that the Raman spectral fingerprint changes are originated from the amyloid β secondary structure changes. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中红外组合激光场产生低于50阿秒的单个脉冲

研究了氦离子在中红外组合激光场作用下的高次谐波辐射和孤立阿秒脉冲的产生.研究结果表明,当主脉冲强度相对低时,谐波截止在657阶次处,形成一个宽度为287eV的连续谱.当主脉冲强度相对高时,可使谐波截止拓展到1795阶次,连续谱加宽到834eV.在两种情况下,我们实现了长量子路径选取,并且产生转换效率较高的连续谱.特别是对于相对高的激光强度,叠加450～1590阶次内任意87eV的谐波都可以直接得到50as以内的单个脉冲.     

隔震结构分析的等效迭代CCQC反应谱方法

针对隔震结构地震响应分析,提出了一种修正的CCQC (complex complete quadratic combination)反应谱法。鉴于常规CCQC反应谱方法应用中等效参数选择的困难,构造了通过迭代确定隔震支座合理等效力学参数的新算法——等效迭代CCQC反应谱法。采用该方法对一栋七层基础隔震框架结构进行响应计算,并与非线性时程法和常规CCQC反应谱法进行结果比较和分析,验证了方法的可行性和合理性。结果表明:本文方法可排除常规分析中隔震层等效刚度与阻尼参数选择的主观因素影响,有效提高分析精度和计算可靠性。     

500 kV全固态Marx发生器

500 kV全固态Marx发生器采用Z型电路结构,以28个最大工作电压达22 kV、满载最高连续重复运行频率达200 Hz的绝缘栅双极型晶体管组件作为脉冲控制开关,采用以金属化膜电容器和线绕电感构成的梯形脉冲形成网络作为储能和脉冲形成器件。目前已实现500 kV脉冲输出,在50 Hz的重复频率下实现数十个脉冲的猝发输出。该发生器的输出脉冲电压峰值与已有文献报道的最高功率固态Marx发生器技术指标相近,输出脉冲电流峰值提高1倍,达到1000 A,发生器输出脉冲功率峰值达到500 MW。在采用电容器作为储能元件时,此Marx发生器输出脉冲宽度可在3～10 s范围内连续调整。