三种麻醉剂对大鼠离体胃肠平滑肌收缩性影响的比较研究

把大鼠离体小肠段和离体胃的浸浴液(台氏液)分别换成含不同麻醉剂的台氏液．用二道记录仪记录平滑肌的收缩曲线．以收缩频率、平均幅度、运动指数和抑制率为指标,判断三种麻醉剂对离体胃肠平滑肌收缩性的影响,并进行比较．结果表明,三种麻醉剂对大鼠离体胃肠平滑肌收缩性都有不同程度的抑制作用．氨基甲酸乙酯对离体胃平滑肌收缩性的抑制作用最大,抑制率为95．6％;水合氯醛的抑制作用最小,抑制率为56．4％;然而,水合氯醛对离体十二指肠平滑肌收缩性的抑制作用最大,抑制率为99．5％;戊巴比妥钠的抑制作用最小,抑制率为48．9％．建议如进行麻醉大鼠胃运动的中枢调控机制的研究,宜采用水合氯醛麻醉;如进行麻醉大鼠小肠运动的中枢调控机制的研究,宜采用戊巴比妥钠麻醉．     

有约束条件的图的分数k-因子

设G是一个简单的无向图，若G不是完全图，G的孤立韧度定义为I(G)=min{｜s｜／i(G-S)：S∈V(G)，i(G-S)≥2)；否则令I(G)=∞．对与图的孤立韧度I(G)密切相关的新参数，I’(G)，若G不是完全图，定义I’(G)=min{｜s｜/i(G-S)-1:S∈V(G)，i(G-S)≥2}；否则I’(G)=∞本文研究了新参数I‘(G)与图的分数κ-因子的关系，给出了具有某些约束条件的图的分数κ-因子存在的一些充分条件．     

On the Approximability by Finite p-Groups of Free Products of Groups with Normal Amalgamation

A sufficient condition for the residual p-finiteness (approximability by the class of finite p-groups) of a free product G = (A * B; H) of groups A and B with a normal amalgamated subgroup H is obtained. This condition is used to prove that if A and B are extensions of residually -groups by -groups, where stands for the class of finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent groups, and if H is a normal p′-isolated polycyclic subgroup, then the group G is residually p-finite (i.e., residually -group), provided the quotient group G/H ^p H′ is residually p-finite.__________Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, vol. 78, no. 1, 2005, pp. 125–131.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by E. V. Sokolov.     

Using enzymes isolated from diverse sources to determine metal ion cofactors

Oxidoreductases and hydrolases isolated from different sources (horseradish and peanut peroxidases, alcohol dehydrogenases from bakers yeast and horse liver, and alkaline phosphatases from Escherichia coli, chicken and seal intestine) were used to determine their metal ion cofactors: Fe(III), Zn(II) and Mg(II), respectively. Studying the effects of the metal ion cofactors on the catalytic activity of the enzymes of different origin showed that the extent of their inhibition, activation, or reactivation of their apoenzymes depended on the structure and accessibility of the enzyme active site, which varies among the biocatalysts isolated from different sources. The developed procedures are based on the inhibiting (Zn(II)) or activating (Mg(II)) effects of the metal ions on the catalytic activity of the enzymes, or on reactivating effects (Fe(III) and Zn(II)) on the apoenzymes. The procedures are characterized by high sensitivity and selectivity; the detection limits of Fe(III) using horseradish peroxidase, Zn(II) using alcohol dehydrogenase from bakers yeast, alkaline phosphatase from seal intestine and its apoenzyme, and Mg(II) using alkaline phosphatase from chicken intestine equal 10 ng L^–1, 20 ng L^–1, 3 g L^–1, 8 g L^–1 and 0.2 g L^–1, respectively.Presented at the 8th Symposium Kinetics in Analytical Chemistry, Rome, Italy, 5–8 July 2004.     

On the Milnor Number of an Equivariant Singularity

Mathematical Notes -     

高度隔离过渡金属催化剂及其烯烃环氧化研究

 介绍了过渡金属杂原子分子筛的骨架杂原子表征、用离子注入法和化学嫁接法制备高度隔离过渡金属催化剂及其催化烯烃环氧化研究的结果．基于共振拉曼原理,用紫外共振拉曼光谱明确鉴别了TS－1,Fe－ZSM－5和V－MCM－41等分子筛中的骨架杂原子．用离子注入法和化学嫁接法制得具有高度隔离过渡金属离子的非杂原子分子筛催化剂．烯烃环氧化反应结果表明,所制得的催化剂显示出优良的催化性能．     

孤立纯光子系统与背景辐射

从能量角度论述了孤立纯光子系统是不稳定的. 它与观测到的宇宙微波背景辐射的光子平衡态是截然不同的. 所以, 正在膨胀着的宇宙不会来自一团“纯能量”. The unstability of any isolated pure photon system is indicated from the angle of energy. The nature of this system is completely different from the one of an equilibrium state of photons, which is just the cosmic microwave background radiation observed. Therefore, our expanding universe can not come from a group of pure energy.     

关于跳跃图的一点注记

图G的跳跃图记作J(G),其定义为：V(J(G))=E(G),ef∈E(J(G))当且仅当e、f在G中不相邻,该文证明：若G=(V,E)是不含孤立点的图,阶P≥q,边数q≥5且△(G)≤q／2,则除一类特殊图外,J(G)是H-图．从而否定Gary Chartand等人提出的一个猜想．     

图与补图孤立断裂度的关系

连通图G的孤立断裂度isc(G)=max{i(G-S)-｜ S ｜:S∈C(G)},其中i(G-S)是G-S中的孤立点数,C(G)是G的点割集.文章研究了图与补图孤立断裂度的关系.     

Removable isolated singularities of solutions to the weighted p‐Laplacian with singular convection

This paper is concerned with the removability of isolated singularities for the weighted p‐Laplacian with singular convection. Critical singular exponents included in diffusion and convection are exactly determined. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.