基于元学习的语音识别探究

目前,高准确率的语音识别需要在大规模语料库上进行学习才能获得,然而大规模语料库的构建成本较高,某些语言很难采集到充足的语料,因此,基于小规模语料库的语音识别已成为目前挑战性的研究问题.元学习是模仿人类利用已有经验快速学习新知识的机器学习方法,在机器视觉单样本学习任务中表现出明显的优势,已成为新的机器学习研究热点.将元学习应用于单样本语音识别是解决基于小规模语料库语音识别这一挑战性问题的有效途径,在TIMIT和佤语数据库上,开展了基于Reptile元学习算法的单样本孤立词语音识别研究.实验结果表明,该算法能有效地提升模型收敛速度与泛化精度,从而提升了模型的学习能力,说明元学习方法有助于解决小规模语料语音识别这一挑战性问题.     

A comparative study of magnetic properties between whole cells and isolated magnetosomes of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Magnetospirillum magneticum</Emphasis> AMB-1

The magnetic properties of magnetosome magnetite are of interdisciplinary interest because magnetosomes are potential carriers of natural remanent magnetization and paleoenvironment, as well as novel nano-biomaterials in biotechnological and biomedical applications. We carried out magnetic and electron transmission microscopy analyses of fresh Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 whole cells and isolated magnetosomes. Results revealed that AMB-1 synthesized single-domain magnetite magneto-somes, which are arra...     

Intestinal absorption of drugs II. The effect of inclusion in cyclodextrins on the absorption of dantrolene

The inclusion of dantrolene sodium, a muscle relaxant with poor water-solubility, in-,- and-cyclodextrins was determined. Subsequently, the influence of the cyclodextrins on the absorption of the drug from aqueous solutions was investigated in a chronically isolated internal loop in the small intestine of the rat.A good correlation was found between the inclusion of dantrolene in the various cyclodextrins and the decrease in the absorption rate resulting from a reduction of the thermodynamically active dantrolene according to the phase-separation model. It was concluded that the cyclodextrins do not have a significant influence on the passage of dantrolene across the absorption barrier. Furthermore, experimental evidence was collected to support the fact that-cyclodextrin was absorbed to a limited, if not negligible, extent in the small intestine of the rat.     

X-ray microanalysis of 1.5-10 μm particles in metallurgical research

The importance of particle X-ray microanalysis for contemporary metallurgical research has been accentuated. Corrections in the formulae for the geometric modelling method and simplifications in the calculation procedure are introduced. Conditions for successful application of the peak to background ratio method were outlined. Besides these two methods related to isolated particles a new extrapolation method for matrix embedded particles is developed and comments to the particle weight fraction estimation method for the same kind of particles are given.     

奇点处分岔解支的数目问题*

本文在孤立奇点的假设下证明了带参数非线性方程组解的孤立性,同时指出在分岔点处必有而且仅有有限条解支分岔出来．这一结论是分岔问题数值方法的一个理论基础．     

主动隔振平台的低频微振动测量研究

阐述了气垫式隔振平台的主动隔振关键技术之一的低频微振动测量问题,着重分析了压电传感器在低频、微幅测量的条件下电荷变换单元的电路参数,并介绍了实际研究结果及其在主动隔振系统中的使用效果．     

基于SPCE061A单片机的嵌入式语音识别系统设计

设计一款嵌入式语音识别系统,该系统硬件平台以凌阳公司的SPCE061A为核心。采用离散隐马尔科夫模型识别算法对非特定人的孤立词语音识别。实验结果表明,该系统对非特定人孤立词识别率达90%以上,性价比高,可应用于许多场合,有一定的市场前景。文章阐述了该系统各个电路模块及软件流程图的设计。