痕量锌的在线流动注射阴离子交换富集分离法

提出以氯离子与金属离子形成络阴离子，然后用强碱性阴离子交换树脂进行流动注射在线富集和分离的方法。实验表明，本法对锌离子有很高的选择性和富集效率，不仅可分离常见干扰离子，而且使火焰原子吸收法测锌的检测限提高到０．１μｇ／Ｌ，已用于头发样品中痕量锌的在线富集、分离和原子吸收法测定。     

在线离子交换分离流动注射光度法测定铅

提出流动注射在线离子交换分离光度法测定痕量铅的方法。在一定酸度条件下,试样流经D401螯合树脂分离除去某些共存离子,利用H3PO4洗脱交换在树脂上的Pb2+,然后在聚乙烯醇、阿拉伯胶存在下与KI生成PbI42-,并与乙基罗丹明B反应,生成紫红色缔合物,于590nm波长处测定吸光度。在选定的试验条件下,铅含量0～2.5μg·ml-1范围内符合比耳定律。RSD为1.4％。采样频率为40次·h-1,对废水样中痕量铅进行测定,结果满意。     

中和渗析法中部分氨基酸的传质过程研究(英文)

对甘氨酸、丙氨酸和丝氨酸在中和渗析法中的传质行为进行了研究,渗析结果表明,它们在等电点处的传质速率最大,对这种现象,可通过定量比较不同的pH条件下甘氨酸在离子交换膜上的浓度来予以解释,取决于溶液pH值的甘氨酸传质速度与所计算出的在不同pH条件下与阴、阳离子交换膜交换的甘氨酸浓度相一致。     

高比表面TiO_2柱层状HLaNb_2O_7的制备和表征

采用分步离子交换法，将含钛多聚阳离子嵌入层状镧铌酸（HLaNb_2O_7）的层 间，通过焙烧，制得了TiO_2柱层状镧铌酸（TiO_2-HLaNb_2O_7）。应用XRD， FTIR，TEM和BET（Brunauer-Emmett-Teller）等技术对该材料进行了表征。结果表 明，TiO_2-HLaNb_2O_7具有较大的层间距（1.61 nm，450 ℃）和较高的比表面积 （S_(BET) = 132 m~2·g~(-1)），而且是一中孔材料，其孔径分布曲线上呈现一 狭窄的孔分布，最可几孔直径为3.3 nm。     

Hypercrosslinked Polymers: A Review

Hypercrosslinked polymers (HCPs) represent a class of nanoporous materials with a wide range of practical and potential applications such as gas sorption and separation, heterogeneous catalysis, drug delivery, and chromatographic separation. First introduced by Davankov and Tsyurupa in the early 1970s, HCPs have developed rapidly over the past few decades. Mostly based on Friedel-Crafts chemistry, HCP materials can be prepared from the post-crosslinking of polystyrene-type precursors in their swollen state, or from the condensation of small building blocks. HCP materials manifest numerous important advantages, including moderate synthetic conditions, an enormous stockroom of inexpensive monomers, robust structures, and good thermal and chemical stabilities. This review article aims to provide an overview of recent publications on HCPs, and the emphasis is positioned on the synthetic approaches, theoretical studies, characterizations, structure-property relationships, and applications of these HCP materials.     

Feasibility of Separation and Quantification of Inorganic Arsenic Species Using Ion-Exchange Membranes and Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Analytical methods for the determination of inorganic arsenic species have attracted much attention due to the high toxicity of these compounds and related legislative regulations for food. A new method for the separation and quantitation of As(III) and As(V) was developed using ion-exchange membranes and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Using the anion-exchange polymer membrane, As(V) was selectively collected on the membrane, and As(III) was filtered through the membrane. The separated As(V) on the membrane was directly determined by LIBS. The As(III) in the filtrate was subsequently oxidized to As(V) and collected by the membrane for LIBS analysis. The detection limit for As(V) was estimated to be 10?mg/kg. The recovery efficiencies for the arsenic species as standards were in the range of 97–99%. This method was applied for the analysis As-spiked water certified reference materials, and the results showed that the recovery for As(V) was 98.9%. This new speciation method is cost-effective, simple, and low labor-intensive for the quantitation of inorganic arsenic.     

Thermogravimetric characterization of solid-state ion-exchange procedure in zeolites

The solid-state ion-exchange procedures of zeolites with Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, Fe²⁺ and Co²⁺ salts can be resulted in prosperous catalysts for NO decomposition. Reactions taking place in solid-state between four transition metal cholirides and H-ZS-5 zeolite were investigated by means of a derivatograph. The results showed that irreversible consumption of surface -OH groups occurred with simultaneous bonding of the transition metal in the zeolite channel structure.     

An Analysis of the Interactions of BSA with an Anion-Exchange Surface Under Linear and Non-Linear Conditions

The interactions of BSA with an anion-exchange adsorbent have been studied to aid in the understanding of protein adsorption in ion-exchange chromatography. Linear chromatography, flow microcalorimetry and isotherm measurements were used to analyze adsorption energetics in the linear and overloaded regions of the equilibrium isotherm. The effects of salt type, salt and protein concentration, and temperature are reported. It was observed that under all conditions studied the adsorption process was entropically driven. This was contrary to expectations, since at the pH selected ion exchange is expected to dominate. A major driving force for the adsorption of BSA on the anion exchanger was concluded to be the increase in entropy from the release of water due to interactions between hydrophobic regions on the protein and adsorbent. The data further suggest that the conformational entropy change accompanying protein adsorption on the ion exchanger may also be significant.     

弱碱性和强碱性阴离子交换树脂的离子交换平衡的比较SO2-4-Cl——NO-3体系

本文详细地比较了在弱碱性和强碱性阴离子交换树脂上, SO_4~(2-)-Cl~-、NO_3~--Cl~-及NO_3~--SO_4~(2-)二元交换的等温线和修正选择系数。实验测定及理论计算了上述三种二元交换反应的标准自由能的改变量。测得了在弱碱性树脂上的SO_4~(2-)-Cl~--NO_3~-三元交换的等温线。适用于强酸性和强碱性树脂的从二元交换平衡数据推算三元交换平衡数据的方法推广应用于弱碱性树脂。