判别线性不等式组相容性的ALN法

本文将ＡＢＳ算法应用到线性不等式组上．给出了一种判别ＡＸ＜０的相容性的方法．     

矩阵的相似准直和与群逆

首先引入矩阵的相似准直和的定义,讨论了它和群逆的关系,得到了一些性质和应用。     

Reconstruction of an acoustically sound-soft obstacle from one incident field and the far-field pattern

The problem considered is that of determining the shape of aplane acoustically sound-soft obstacle from the knowledge ofthe far-field pattern for one time-harmonic incident field.An iterative procedure is proposed based on two boundary integralsrepresenting the incident field and the far-field pattern, respectively.Numerical examples are included which show that the proceduregives accurate numerical approximations in relatively few iterations.     

可逆半环上的同余

本文讨论可逆半环上的同余,指出可逆半环上存在使其商半环对加法和乘法均成群的最小同余。     

Essential spectrum and -solutions of one-dimensional Schrödinger operators

In 1949, Hartman and Wintner showed that if the eigenvalue equations of a one-dimensional Schrödinger operator possess square integrable solutions, then the essential spectrum is nowhere dense. Furthermore, they conjectured that this statement could be improved and that under this condition the essential spectrum might always be void. This is shown to be false. It is proved that, on the contrary, every closed, nowhere dense set does occur as the essential spectrum of Schrödinger operators which satisfy the condition of existence of -solutions. The proof of this theorem is based on inverse spectral theory.

     

二元矩阵值分叉连分式插值的矩阵算法

本文给出了一个计算二元矩阵分叉连分式插值的系数算法以及与此算法等价的矩阵算法,这种算法是用矩阵广义逆意义下定义的矩阵行、列初等变换而给出的．     

一类积分方程的极小模最小二乘解稳定性的讨论

设Ｈ为Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间,Ａ为Ｈ上的有界线性算子,简记为Ａ∈Ｂ（Ｈ）．Ａ的值域Ｒ（Ａ）为闭时,则记为Ａ∈ＢＣ（Ｈ）．我们熟知对任意Ａ∈ＢＣ（Ｈ）,存在唯一有界线性算子Ａ＋∈Ｂ（Ｈ）,使得：１）ＡＡ＋＝ＰＲ（Ａ）,２）Ａ＋Ａ＝ＰＲ（Ａ＊）,３）Ｎ（Ａ＋...     

Conjugate-gradient method for computing the Moore-Penrose inverse and rank of a matrix

A conjugate-gradient method is developed for computing the Moore-Penrose generalized inverseA of a matrix and the associated projectors, by using the least-square characteristics of both the method and the inverseA . Two dual algorithms are introduced for computing the least-square and the minimum-norm generalized inverses, as well asA . It is shown that (i) these algorithms converge for any starting approximation; (ii) if they are started from the zero matrix, they converge toA ; and (iii) the trace of a sequence of approximations multiplied byA is a monotone increasing function converging to the rank ofA. A practical way of compensating the self-correcting feature in the computation ofA is devised by using the duality of the algorithms. Comparison with Ben-Israel's method is made through numerical examples. The conjugate-gradient method has an advantage over Ben-Israel's method.After having completed the present paper, the author received from Professor M. R. Hestenes his paper entitledPseudo Inverses and Conjugate Gradients. This paper treated the same subject and appeared in Communications of the ACM, Vol. 18, pp. 40–43, 1975.     

次M矩阵的Hadamard不等式的进一步改进

本文研究次M矩阵的行列式性质,讨论了对其上的Hadamard-Fischer不等式的改进,得到的主要结果是:对任一非奇异n阶次M矩阵A,都有:     

基于广义逆的受控机构优化

基于受控原动件的机械特性和受控机构二自由度的特点，建立精确实现多点轨迹受控机构的圆拟合优化模型．提出运用广义逆求解补偿运动位移的方法。