桥梁工程缺陷桩数值计算方法

以福建省某大桥桩基施工中出现的缺陷桩为工程背景,用可视化程序C++Builder编制数值计算程序进行计算分析.该数值分析计算程序不仅能方便计算缺陷桩的极限承载力,还可以计算一般桩基的极限承载力,为工程实践中碰到的缺陷桩承载力评估和工程设计提供方便.     

深孔珩磨加工中的常见质量缺陷及其产生原因

深孔精加工中,珩磨是一种行之有效的加工工艺。介绍了深孔珩磨加工中容易出现的孔径超差、珩磨表面粗糙度达不到工艺要求、圆度误差超差和孔的直线度误差超差等质量缺陷,并分析了其产生的原因。     

混凝土宽枕道床病害与结构设计研究

文章的目的是论述铁路宽枕道床病害的类型及成因，并对宽枕道床的设计提出建议。根据对徐州站、上海站等混凝土宽枕道床病害工点的现场测试与调查，总结了混凝土宽枕病害类型，分析其产生的原因；从道床厚度、道床结构与材料、捧水三方面论述了混凝土宽枕道床的设计：并结合徐州站论述探地雷达无损探测技术在宽枕道床病害分析中的应用。     

层状大地视真频参数测深曲线的反演

在Cole-Cole模型假设的基础上,用一种新的递推反演算法对无电磁偶合影响时的水平层状大地对称四极装王复电阻率测深曲线进行反演,得出了层状大地上视电阻率、视时间常数、视频率相关系数、视充电率的视真频参数测深曲线.与需要复电阻率频谱的反演方法不同,该递推算法只需要4个不同频率的复电阻率数据,大大减少了野外工作量.通过对几种层状介质模型反演计算,结果表明:视真频参数测深曲线能够反映出各地层介质的真频参数随深度的变化规律;综合利用视真频参数能确定层状介质的频谱特性,从而达到区分岩石性质的目的.     

退火温度对钨中He相关缺陷演化影响的研究

本文通过离子注入向钨体中注入能量为100keV氦离子,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)以及慢正电子束分析(SPBA)手段研究了不同退火温度下氦在钨体中的行为以及相关缺陷的演化.实验结果表明:低温退火并未改变相关缺陷的类型,样品S参数的下降表明低温退火导致了缺陷浓度的降低;当退火温度达到700℃时,样品S-W参数线性分布的变化表明缺陷类型逐渐发生改变;随着退火温度的进一步升高,He相关缺陷的演化程度加剧并向更深处迁移.     

基于堆叠自编码器神经网络的复合电磁检测铁磁性双层套管腐蚀缺陷分类识别方法

铁磁性双层套管长期服役于恶劣的工作环境,极易出现腐蚀缺陷,定期为服役中的双层套管进行在线检测十分必要,而对管壁腐蚀缺陷位置的分类识别是管道定量检测与维修的前提和基础,实时准确的套管腐蚀缺陷分类识别能力是决定管道在线检测效率的重要因素。针对这一情况,将脉冲远场涡流和脉冲涡流技术相结合,提出了基于堆叠自编码器神经网络的分类方法。通过仿真和实验选取合适特征量作为输入层,实现了内管外壁腐蚀、外管内壁腐蚀和外管外壁腐蚀的分类,实验整体预判精度可达97.5%,结果表明该方法可对双层套管腐蚀缺陷缺陷实施高效、高精度分类识别。     

Investigations of the local distortions and EPR parameters for Cu2+ in xNa2O‐(30–x)K2O‐70B2O3 (5 ≤ x ≤ 25 mol%) glasses

The local distortions and electron paramagnetic resonance parameters for Cu²⁺ in the mixed alkali borate glasses xNa₂O‐(30–x)K₂O‐70B₂O₃ (5 ≤ x ≤ 25 mol%) are theoretically studied with distinct modifier Na₂O compositions x. Owing to the Jahn–Teller effect, the octahedral [CuO₆]¹⁰⁻ clusters show significant tetragonal elongation ratios p ~19% along the C₄ axis. With the increase of composition x, the cubic field parameter Dq and the orbital reduction factor k exhibit linearly and quasi‐linearly decreasing tendencies, respectively, whereas the relative tetragonal elongation ratio p has quasi‐linearly increasing rule with some fluctuations, leading to the minima of g factors at x = 10 mol%. The composition dependences of the optical spectra and the electron paramagnetic resonance parameters are suitably reproduced by the linear or quasi‐linear relationships of the relevant quantities (i.e., Dq, k, and p) with x. The above composition dependences are analyzed from mixed alkali effect, which brings forward the modifications of the local crystal‐fields and the electronic cloud distribution around Cu²⁺ with the variation of the composition of Na₂O.     

Reconstruction of n-dimensional convex bodies from surface tensors

In this paper, we derive uniqueness and stability results for surface tensors. Further, we develop two algorithms that reconstruct shape of n-dimensional convex bodies. One algorithm requires knowledge of a finite number of surface tensors, whereas the other algorithm is based on noisy measurements of a finite number of harmonic intrinsic volumes. The derived stability results ensure consistency of the two algorithms. Examples that illustrate the feasibility of the algorithms are presented.     

Radiation chemistry of tris(acetylacetonato) cobalt(iii) in aqueous solutions

Abstract

On radiolysis tris(acetylacetonato) cobalt(III) in aqueous solutions is found to get reduced by reaction with (1) hydrated electrons, (2) H atoms, (3) OH radicals and (4) C₂H₂OH radicals. The bimolecular rate constants for the first three reactions, determined by competition kinetics are: 4 × 10¹⁰, 2.3 × 10⁹ and 4.7 × 10⁹ M^?1sec^?1 respectively. Absorption spectra of the irradiated solutions indicate the formation of bis(acetylacetonato) cobalt(II) from reaction (1), but not from (3). The total cobaltous yield in air-free solutions is given byG(Co⁺⁺) = 5.6 and 6.5 at pH 6.5 and 1 respectively. It appears that G_eaq- ∽ _H ⁺ G_oH ∽ 2.8 in neutral solutions. Considerations of material balance for the primary yields of radiolysis of water suggest the possibility that the so-called independent H-atoms in neutral solutions are probably excited water molecules or ion-pairs.     

Defect-effects on the photoluminescence of ZrO2 bulk,film and nanocrystals

The photoluminescence (PL) properties of ZrO₂ have been measured at different temperatures between 7 and 300 K, using various kinds of ZrO₂ specimens: bulk crystal melt-grown by a large solar furnace, thermally oxidized zirconium plate (ZrO₂ film crystal on Zr ) and nanocrystals (surface area: 35–45m²/g, diameter: 20–30 nm). The results clarify the deep and shallow energy level structures in the energy gap. Reversible UV-laser-light-induced spectral changes are observed for all of the specimens in different specimen-atmospheres (vacuum and O₂ gas). The results elucidate the defect-effects of the PL properties and the PL enhancement mechanism in ZrO₂ nanocrystals.