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61.
我国生猪年度供给量预测研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在运用协整检验、成本分析等方法对生猪供给量的影响因素进行分析的基础上,综合运用了回归分析、专家经验分析、指数平滑、情景预测等预测和决策方法,对我国2010-2012年的生猪年度供给量进行了预测.预测结果表明,在不发生影响生猪供给的重大突发事件的情况下,2010-2012年我国生猪产量将呈逐年上升的趋势.  相似文献   
62.
In this paper a procedure of construction of β-expectation tolerance regions in the framework of the structural method of inference has been developed. The procedure has been applied to the generalized multivariate model and the β-expectation tolerance region for this case has been constructed assuming the normal distribution for the error variables of the model.  相似文献   
63.
On timing Jitter in wavelength-division multiplexed soliton systems   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Collision-induced timing shifts in a wavelength-division multiplexed soliton system are computed when damping, amplification, filtering and positive dispersion management following the loss profile are included. A statistical analysis is presented which takes into account the resulting effect of the large number of collisions occurring in the fiber. Analytic expressions are derived for the root mean square timing jitter and the maximum length of error-free transmission with an arbitrary number of channels. An extensive analysis of system performance corresponding to situations with and without filters and/or dispersion management is carried out.  相似文献   
64.
    
Tunable solvents represent a new generation of environmentally friendly solvents with potential applications in the effective extraction of bioactive compounds, including supramolecular solvents (SUPRAS). This study aimed to optimize caffeine extraction from coffee processing wastewater (CWW) using SUPRAS of various compositions. An extreme vertices design was employed to evaluate the SUPRAS composition. The synthesis of SUPRAS involved two amphiphiles (1-hexanol and decanoic acid) in hydro-organic solutions of tetrahydrofuran (THF). A statistical modeling approach was used to characterize the process and determine the optimal conditions for potential scale-up within the coffee processing industry. The results indicated that SUPRAS offer a promising alternative to traditional solvents for extracting caffeine from CWW. The highest experimental extraction rate (~ 62%) was achieved using a 15% 1-hexanol in a hydro-organic solution of THF (47% v/v). This mixture corresponded to the optimum predicted by a special cubic statistical model (R2 = 0.9367; Adj-R2 = 0.8608, and RSME = 3.2795). The percentage of caffeine extracted from CWW is considered acceptable, given the compound's affinity for water and the rapid (1 min) and straightforward approach employed. Moreover, the use of SUPRAS reduced solvent consumption, and the proposed statistical model identified conditions that maximized caffeine extraction while minimizing THF usage. This method can potentially lower process costs and solvent consumption. For large-scale extraction, centrifugation can be substituted with spontaneous sedimentation. Overall, these findings have significant implications for the valorization of CWW, providing a sustainable and efficient method for the extraction of valuable compounds.  相似文献   
65.
Radical C−H bond functionalization provides a versatile approach for elaborating heterocyclic compounds. The synthetic design of this transformation relies heavily on the knowledge of regioselectivity, while a quantified and efficient regioselectivity prediction approach is still elusive. Herein, we report the feasibility of using a machine learning model to predict the transition state barrier from the computed properties of isolated reactants. This enables rapid and reliable regioselectivity prediction for radical C−H bond functionalization of heterocycles. The Random Forest model with physical organic features achieved 94.2 % site accuracy and 89.9 % selectivity accuracy in the out-of-sample test set. The prediction performance was further validated by comparing the machine learning results with additional substituents, heteroarene scaffolds and experimental observations. This work revealed that the combination of mechanism-based computational statistics and machine learning model can serve as a useful strategy for selectivity prediction of organic transformations.  相似文献   
66.
    
In this paper, the bending fatigue tests of honeycomb sandwich panels are carried out by using an improved three-point bending test fixture, and the S-N curves at different stress ratios are obtained. Through the records of fatigue damage in the experiment, the failure mode of the honeycomb sandwich panels and the source of fatigue damage are determined. At the same time, through the calculation of the shear stress distribution on the honeycomb wall, the reasons for the difference in the failure morphology of the L-direction and W-direction sandwich panels are clarified. Besides, a life prediction method is proposed and its effectiveness in predicting the fatigue life of sandwich panels has been verified.  相似文献   
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69.
    
Compound annotation using MS/MS data is the major bottleneck in interpretation of mass spectrometry data during non-targeted screening and suspect screening exposomics studies. Apart from compound identification using available databases or mass spectral libraries, the true challenge comes when completely new compounds have to be identified. Along with recent advances in MS instrumentation that set grounds to a new revolutionary age in environmental exposomics, a multitude of cheminformatics annotation approaches has been developed. Herein, we review the basic principles of the cutting-edge cheminformatics MS-based approaches employed in eco-exposome annotation.We give a solid background discussing the eco-exposome concept in relation to the advances in MS instrumentation, and define the three crucial cheminformatics tasks used in the eco-exposome annotation: molecular formula assignment, compound prioritization and compound annotation. The basic principles of compound annotation are discussed, which are based on three approaches of utilizing structural information inherent to MS data. These involve direct, indirect and joint annotation approaches. We assess their performance through the ability to annotate eco-exposome constituents. We discuss future perspectives and give directions to new annotation strategies and performance evaluation protocols aiming to solve current issues hampering the incorporation of cheminformatics annotation approaches in regular eco-exposome annotation workflows.  相似文献   
70.
    
The durability of sealing material is one of the major challenges to the overall lifetime of proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC). In order to study the failure mode and aging mechanism of fuel cell seals, this paper focuses on the most widely used commercial silicone rubber, and an ex-situ accelerated aging method was employed by simulating the circumstance of PEMFC, including higher temperature and clamping force, lower p H value and F-with higher concentration. The main factors that affe...  相似文献   
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