Evaluation of the introgressed lines and screening for elite germplasm in Gossypium

THERE ARE 51 SPECIES IN THE GENUS OF GOSSYPIUM[1]. EXCEPT UPLAND COTTON CULTIVARS, WILD CULTIVARS, SPECIES AND RACE HAVE ABUNDANT GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS DUE TO THEIR VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL DISTRIBUTION AND LONG-TERM NATURAL SELECTION. THEREFORE, THEY POSSESS LOTS OF EXCEL- LENT GENES THAT CAN BE USED TO EXPLOIT POTENTIAL TRAITS, SUCH AS DROUGHT RESISTANCE, DISEASE AND INSECT …     

Two-dimensional nonlinear dynamic system model of interspecific interaction and numerical simulation research on it

IntroductionInbiomechanics,interspecificinteractioncanbereducedtodynamicsystem ,andwecanusetwo_dimensionalnonlineardynamicsystemmodelstodescribethemechanismandthecourseofinteractionbetweentwopopulations[1,2 ,3 ] .Interspecificinteractioninvolvesnotonlyonepopulation’sefforttotheother,butalsoothereffortsfromenvironment.Accordingtointeractiomechanism ,thesedynamicsystemscanbedividedintopredator_preysystem ,competitionsystem ,beneficialsymbiosissystemandsoon ,andpredator_preysystemisalwaysvaluedm…     

Advances in interspecific pregnancy

Interspecific pregnancy in which the conceptus and female carrying the pregnancy are of different species is a key step to interspecific cloning. Cloning endangered animals by interspecific pregnancy is such a highlight catching people’s eyes nowadays. In this article, the history of interspecific pregnancy, the methods for establishment of interspecific pregnancy, the corresponding theories, barriers and applied prospects are reviewed. These authors contributed equally to this work.     

基于线粒体COI基因对5种切梢小蠹种间关系的研究

切梢小蠹属各种之前形态差异很小,种类鉴定困难.采用线粒体DNA细胞色素c氧化酶亚单位I(COI基因)部分序列,对5种切梢小蠹进行PCR扩增和测序.研究分析发现:华山松切梢小蠹与其他4种切梢小蠹存在明显的遗传分化,再次证明华山松切梢小蠹是1个新种;云南切梢小蠹与华山松切梢小蠹在各种分析数据结果都显示出很小的差异,但二者的寄主完全不同,这暗示着二者最初可能起源于同1个祖先,产生分化的原因可能是寄主的差异所致.通过探索5种切梢小蠹之间的关系,为其防控提供科学数据.     

湖北省高校体育社团活动开展现状及问题研究*

运用文献资料法、社会调查法、数理统计法,对湖北省高校学生体育社团活动开展现状进行调查。指出体育社团活动开展总体效果良好,但规模相对较小,发展方向和特色不明显,具有明显的不平衡性;学校支持力度不够,活动经费与场地不足,指导老师欠缺以及评价机制不健全是影响高校体育社团活动开展的重要因素。     

Advanced CPMAS-13C NMR techniques for molecular characterization of size-separated fractions from a soil humic acid

A humic acid extracted from a volcanic soil was subjected to preparative high-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) to reduce its molecular complexity and eleven different size fractions were obtained. Cross-polarization magic-angle spinning ¹³C NMR (CPMAS ¹³C NMR) analysis performed with variable contact-time (VCT) pulse sequences showed that the largest molecular-size fractions contained aromatic, alkyl, and carbohydrate-like components. The carbohydrate-like content and the alkyl chain length seemed to decrease with decreasing molecular size. Progressive reduction of aromatic carbon atoms was also observed with decreasing molecular size of the separated fractions. Mathematical treatment of the results from VCT experiments enabled cross polarization (T _CH) and proton spin–lattice relaxation () times to be related to structural differences among the size fractions. The conformational distribution indicated that the eleven size fractions could be allocated to two main groups. The first group, with larger nominal molecular sizes, was characterized by molecular domains with slower local molecular motion. The second group of size fractions, with smaller nominal molecular sizes, was characterized by a larger number of molecular domains with faster local molecular motion. The T _CH and values suggested that either condensed or strongly associated aromatic systems were predominant in the size fractions with the largest apparent molecular dimensions.     

内蒙古乌拉特后旗荒漠蜥蜴种间关系研究

在内蒙古乌拉特后旗 (41°26'N,106°58'E,) 荒漠,变色沙蜥(Phrynocephalus versicolor)为蜥蜴群落的优势种,密点麻蜥(Eremias multiocellata)和无斑沙蜥(P.immaculatus)为伴生种.3种蜥蜴之间的时间生态位重叠指数均大于0.7.变色沙蜥具最大的空间生态位宽度指数(9.72)却具最小的营养生态位宽度指数(2.99),而密点麻蜥却相反(1.02和5.58),这2种蜥蜴的空间和营养生态位重叠指数分别为0.54和0.60,这两项指标在2种沙蜥之间分别为0.75和0.51.无斑沙蜥与密点麻蜥的空间生态位重叠指数最小(0.11),但营养生态位重叠指数却最大(0.92).     

准噶尔盆地沙窝地地区三工河组二段上亚段相序组合类型

准噶尔盆地沙窝地地区三工河组二段上亚段(J1S21)为曲流河三角洲前缘沉积,水下分流河道与河口砂坝2类主要储集砂体垂向上相互叠置,构成削截式与完整式水下分流河道、孤立式河口砂坝、河上坝、下残式与完整式坝上河等相序组合类型,分别形成于向上变深、向上变浅、向上变深复变浅及向上变浅复变深基准面旋回中.其中完整式水下分流河道、下残式与完整式坝上河相序组合类型有利于形成岩性油气藏.     

辽宁省大学生体育社团发展现状分析

大学生体育社团是具有自发性和个性化的学生体育活动组织,由于体育兴趣的一致性、参与的热情和内容与形式的多样化而使其成为大学校园体育文化的重要组成部分.通过调查、访谈、文献资料等方法,在7所辽宁省普通高校体育社团中随机抽样调查400名社团成员,研究辽宁省大学生体育社团的发展现状.在分析＂支持率＂无法保障、＂自主性＂有待提高、＂多样化＂难以体现等问题的基础上,提出辽宁省大学生体育社团的发展对策,即加强计划与组织、提升活动的数量和质量,紧密联系社会实践、促进大学生的社会化,广辟渠道、增加经费投入,丰富活动形式与内容、吸引更多的学生参与其中.     

Copolycondensations of bisphenols with aggregates of isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid activated by tosyl chloride/dimethylformamide/pyridine in different manners

A mixture of isophthalic acid (IPA) and terephthalic acid (TPA) was activated by a tosyl chloride/dimethylformamide/pyridine (Py) condensing agent in two steps via the treatment of a mixture of the initially activated IPA/TPA with additional TPA followed by the activation of TPA with the agent. The resulting mixture showed a solubility in Py different from that obtained by the activation of them all at once; the difference might be due to different structures of the aggregates of the activated IPA and TPA at the same composition of the diacids. The structures of the aggregates were evaluated on the basis of melting points and the IR spectra of a mixture of dimethyl esters of IPA and TPA produced by the quenching of the reaction mixtures with methanol. The mixture obtained by two‐step activation showed lower melting points and spectral changes due to enhanced associations of the esters with respect to the mixture prepared by the activation of them all at once. The aggregates were also examined in terms of the distributions of IPA and TPA in thermotropic copolyesters prepared from methylhydroquinone and chlorohydroquinone by their transition temperatures and ¹³C NMR. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 39: 3884–3892, 2001