全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17842篇 |
免费 | 1608篇 |
国内免费 | 1130篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 694篇 |
晶体学 | 26篇 |
力学 | 1422篇 |
综合类 | 184篇 |
数学 | 809篇 |
物理学 | 5702篇 |
综合类 | 11743篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 68篇 |
2023年 | 129篇 |
2022年 | 370篇 |
2021年 | 380篇 |
2020年 | 332篇 |
2019年 | 333篇 |
2018年 | 348篇 |
2017年 | 490篇 |
2016年 | 505篇 |
2015年 | 576篇 |
2014年 | 1041篇 |
2013年 | 939篇 |
2012年 | 1053篇 |
2011年 | 1113篇 |
2010年 | 895篇 |
2009年 | 947篇 |
2008年 | 1068篇 |
2007年 | 1365篇 |
2006年 | 1211篇 |
2005年 | 1056篇 |
2004年 | 921篇 |
2003年 | 832篇 |
2002年 | 669篇 |
2001年 | 562篇 |
2000年 | 517篇 |
1999年 | 391篇 |
1998年 | 357篇 |
1997年 | 325篇 |
1996年 | 329篇 |
1995年 | 258篇 |
1994年 | 224篇 |
1993年 | 168篇 |
1992年 | 167篇 |
1991年 | 152篇 |
1990年 | 123篇 |
1989年 | 113篇 |
1988年 | 87篇 |
1987年 | 61篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
R. J. Saykally K. M. Evenson D. A. Jennings L. R. Zink A. Scalabrin 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1987,8(6):653-662
Twenty new cw FIR laser lines in CD3OH, optically pumped by a CO2 laser, are reported. The frequencies of 39 of the stronger laser lines were measured relative to stabilized CO2 lasers with a fractional uncertainty, as determined by the reproducibility of the FIR frequency itself, of 2 parts in 107.Contribution of the U.S. Government, not subject to copyright. 相似文献
24.
Electron beam induced quantitative X-ray mapping has become a very useful characterisation tool for determining the elemental
distribution in materials, whether using energy dispersive spectroscopy or wavelength dispersive spectroscopy. The X-ray intensity
distributions of the elements from an X-ray map allow us to generate two dimensional and ternary scatter diagrams thus converting
spatial information into concentration dimensions, which is an important tool for displaying the spatial relationships of
elements or correlated elements (phases) in materials. To best understand how to use this tool, we need to understand the
production and features of the scatter diagram. The type of clustering observed in the scatter diagram, whether oval, linear
or spherical, can give the major and trace element distributions within phases as well as qualitative and quantitative phase
information. This paper demonstrates the generation of scatter diagrams, properties of scatter diagrams, interpretation of
scatter diagrams and the advantages of scatter diagrams through the use of examples. 相似文献
25.
王树人 《杭州师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2008,30(3):5-9
20世纪初以降,自从教育制度西化之后,在开启科学思维理性之窗时,却关闭了自己“象思维”的悟性之窗,致使中国学人陷入失去主体话语境地。后来几代学人,由于只有单一科学思维理性,以至于不能真正进入和领会中国传统经典。中西思维方式不同,源于语言不同。“象思维”作为前语言前逻辑的思维,是最具本原性和原刨性的思维。在“轴心时期”,西方在“象思维”基础上产生出理性的逻辑的概念思维,并逐渐构成西方文化主流的思维方式。而中国的“象思维”则经过儒、道、佛三家而推向高级形态,构成中国文化主流的思维方式。崇尚不同最高思想观念(非实体与实体)的中西思维方式,各有不同的功能和价值,但都非万能。两种思维方式相互不能取代,而只有经过会通,才能推进各自文化的创新与发展。 相似文献
26.
27.
Chin‐Ping Yang Ruei‐Shin Chen Kuei‐Hung Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(7):922-938
To investigate the position and amount of the CF3 group affecting the coloration of polyimides (PIs), we prepared 2,2‐bis[4‐(4‐amino‐2‐trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane ( 2 ) with four CF3 groups with 2‐chloro‐5‐nitrobenzotrifluoride and 2,2‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenol)hexafluoropropane. A series of soluble and light‐colored fluorinated PIs ( 5 ) were synthesized from 2 and various aromatic dianhydrides ( 3a – 3f ). 5a – 5f had inherent viscosities ranging from 0.80 to 1.19 dL/g and were soluble in amide polar solvents and even in less polar solvents. The glass‐transition temperatures of 5 were 221–265 °C, and the 10% weight‐loss temperatures were above 493 °C. Their films had cutoff wavelengths between 343 and 390 nm, b* values (a yellowness index) ranging from 5 to 41, dielectric constants of 2.68–3.01 (1 MHz), and moisture absorptions of 0.03–0.29 wt %. In a comparison of the PI series 6 – 8 based on 2,2‐bis[4‐(4‐aminophenoxy)phenyl]hexafluoropropane, 2,2‐bis[4‐(4‐amino‐2‐trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenyl]propane, and 2,2‐bis[4‐(4‐aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, we found that the CF3 group close to the imide group was more effective in lowering the color; this means that CF3 of 5 , 7 , and 8f was more effective than that of 6c . The color intensity of the four PI series was lowered in the following order: 5 > 7 > 6 > 8 . The PI 5f , synthesized from diamine 2 and 4,4′‐hexafluoroisopropylidenediphthalic anhydride, had six CF3 groups in a repeated segment, so it exhibited the lightest color among the four series. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 922–938, 2003 相似文献
28.
We consider the problem of determining the stress distributionin a finite rectangular elastic layer containing a Griffithcrack which is opened by internal shear stress acting alongthe length of the crack. The mode III crack is assumed to belocated in the middle plane of the rectangular layer. The followingtwo problems are considered: (A) the central crack is perpendicularto the two fixed lateral surfaces and parallel to the othertwo stress-free surfaces; (B) all the lateral surfaces of therectangular layer are clamped and the central crack is parallelto the two lateral surfaces. By using Fourier transformations,we reduce the solution of each problem to the solution of dualintegral equations with sine kernels and a weight function whichare solved exactly. Finally, we derive closed-form expressionsfor the stress intensity factor at the tip of the crack andthe numerical values for the stress intensity factor at theedges of the cracks are presented in the form of tables. 相似文献
29.
数码相机CMOS图像传感器的特性参数与选择 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了数码相机的核心器件———CMOS图像传感器的特性参数和在数码相机设计过程中CMOS图像传感器的选择。选择CMOS图像传感器,不仅需要考虑包括传感器的尺寸、像素总数和有效像素数、最小照度、动态范围、灵敏度、分辨力、光电响应不均匀性以及光谱响应等在内的特性参数,而且还要考虑电源管理和功耗、模数转换位数、开发的简便性以及成本等因素。 相似文献
30.