Rough集理论及其应用发展

论述了Rough集理论在人工智能、认知科学等领域的应用情况,讨论了Rough集理论的发展前景及趋势．论文中较为重要的创新之处的是,基于粗糙神经网络构造了一种从虚拟的场景图像智能化地直接推测符合主观听感的音质效果参数的模型．     

农村居民点水土保持与环境整治研究——以平山县为例

农村居民点水土保持工作是围绕"居民生存和发展利益"展开的。新时期,以人为本的科学发展观对农村水土保持工作提出了新的要求——解决农村居民生产、生活环境的实际问题。本文以平山县东冶村为例,结合东冶村自然、社会和经济现状分析了东冶村发展过程中水土流失及生态环境的具体问题,提出了东冶村的水土保持与环境整治的相应措施与建议。     

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Industrial Robot Based on Multiclass Mahalanobis-Taguchi System for Imbalanced Data

One of the biggest challenges for the fault diagnosis research of industrial robots is that the normal data is far more than the fault data; that is, the data is imbalanced. The traditional diagnosis approaches of industrial robots are more biased toward the majority categories, which makes the diagnosis accuracy of the minority categories decrease. To solve the imbalanced problem, the traditional algorithm is improved by using cost-sensitive learning, single-class learning and other approaches. However, these algorithms also have a series of problems. For instance, it is difficult to estimate the true misclassification cost, overfitting, and long computation time. Therefore, a fault diagnosis approach for industrial robots, based on the Multiclass Mahalanobis-Taguchi system (MMTS), is proposed in this article. It can be classified the categories by measuring the deviation degree from the sample to the reference space, which is more suitable for classifying imbalanced data. The accuracy, G-mean and F-measure are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach on an industrial robot platform. The experimental results show that the proposed approach’s accuracy, F-measure and G-mean improves by an average of 20.74%, 12.85% and 21.68%, compared with the other five traditional approaches when the imbalance ratio is 9. With the increase in the imbalance ratio, the proposed approach has better stability than the traditional algorithms.     

小区综合楼的建筑设计

小区建筑与环境的整体性已成为时尚追求。小区环境不仅限于小区的绿化,还扩大到小区的生活环境,而小区综合楼建筑是小区环境的主体。在环境设计上应该注重有利于小区的综合环境,在动态的建筑发展中追求相对的、整体的协调美和次序。     

智能医用超声波雾化器的设计

为了保证医用超声波雾化器安全、可靠、高效的运行,系统采用了智能检测、自动控制、CAN总线传输和嵌入式技术。利用高性能的MXT8051单片机为核心,结合超声波雾化器的工作原理,设计了一种适应于医疗系统的高稳定、低功耗医用超声波雾化仪器。详细介绍了该系统的基本结构、工作原理以及软硬件设计。实验结果证明本系统可靠稳定,雾化量能智能调节,具有很广的市场前景。     

Flow-Shop Scheduling Models with Parameters Represented by Rough Variables

In reality, processing times are often imprecise and this imprecision is critical for the scheduling procedure. This research deals with flow-shop scheduling in rough environment. In this type of scheduling problem, we employ the rough sets to represent the job parameters. The job processing times are assumed to be rough variables, and the problem is to minimize the makespan. Three novel types of rough scheduling models are presented. A rough simulation-based genetic algorithm is designed to solve these models and its effectiveness is well illustrated by numerical experiments.     

徽州古民居雕刻艺术古为今用探析

通过对徽州古民居雕刻艺术特点的阐述，以分析有关现代人对传统人居环境的精神体验为切入点，结合徽州雕刻艺术嫁接现代人居环境的实例剖解，提出徽州雕刻艺术适宜现代人居环境追寻传统装饰特点的精神需求、古为今用的几种可能。     

基于DSP的变频调速控制系统设计

应用矢量控制的原理，以DSP为核心，开发出一套基于DSP的变频调速系统。对整个系统的硬件电路和驱动软件实现作了详细的介绍，实现对异步电机的控制，提高了能量的利用效率。     

住宅小区室外给水管网流量计算

对住宅小区室外给水管网流量计算提出了按住宅小区规模大小、户数、人口数或当量数分段计算流量的四个公式,使流量计算既符合用水的不均匀性,又力求合理、安全和经济.     

古村落民居建筑发展中的文化传承——韩城杜氏聚居村民居建筑变迁的启示

选择具有深厚历史文化沉淀的杜氏村落,从功能定位、美学追求、发展趋向以及由此折射出的文化指向等方面对农村民居建筑进行比较研究,揭示农村当代与传统民居建筑不同的文化蕴涵、美学品格和功能追求,并对农村民居建筑的发展方向进行探讨。认为只有借鉴传统人文文化,在传承中创新才能走出一条既具有民族区域特色又具有时代精神的民间建筑发展之路。