网络课件中动态题库的研究

网络课件以其良好的交互性和多媒体功能倍受学习者青睐。近几年来网络课件数量剧增,但对试题库的研究与开发相对简单,给用户提供的试卷或者习题不论是动态或者静态的,均不能很好地考虑网络上不同用户的需求。为此,文章着重从不同用户的需求和提高组卷效率出发,智能地、高效地生成不同需求的试卷或者习题以满足不同用户,同时为提高组卷效率而提出了多种策略相结合的组题方式。     

Investigating laser rapid manufacturing for Inconel-625 components

This paper presents an investigation of laser rapid manufacturing (LRM) for Inconel-625 components. LRM is an upcoming rapid manufacturing technology, it is similar to laser cladding at process level with different end applications. In general, laser-cladding technique is used to deposit materials on the substrate either to improve the surface properties or to refurbish the worn out parts, while LRM is capable of near-net shaping the components by layer-by-layer deposition of the material directly from CAD model. In the present study, a high-power continuous wave (CW) CO₂ laser system, integrated with a co-axial powder-feeding system and a three-axis workstation were used. The effect of processing parameters during LRM of Inconel-625 was studied and the optimum set of parameters for the maximum deposition rate was established employing Orthogonal L9 array of Taguchi technique. Results indicated that the powder feed rate and the scan speed contributed about 56% and 26%, respectively to the deposition rate, while the influence of laser power was limited to 10% only. Fabricated components were subjected to non-destructive testing (like—ultrasonic testing, dye-penetrant testing), tensile testing, impact testing, metallographic examinations and micro-hardness measurement. The test results revealed defect-free material deposition with improved mechanical strength without sacrificing the ductility.     

谈英语阅读中捷效寻读教学及能力的培养

根据对一些学生的日常阅读情况的观察和阅读理论最新的研究成果 ,以及心理学的相关理论的分析 ,提出应该加强捷效寻读技能的教学 ,从理论和实践上提出了相应的方法。     

处理钻井事故的专家系统

介绍了所研制的处理钻井事故的专家系统,经过井场事故实例检验表明,正确识别率与正确处理率较高。在现场使用一段时间之后,又进行了修改与完善,增加实时监测功能后,它将成为处理现场事故的有力工具。     

解释学习在机器人过程控制中的应用

机器人过程控制是智能机器人系统的一个特别重要而又十分复杂的研究课题。本文将解释学习应用于机器人过程控制，为之开发了一种新的方法。仿真结果表明，该方法可行、有效。同时，还尝试了将Ｐｒｏｌｏｇ语言作为机器人过程控制的运行机制的形式化表达工具的可能性。     

单件小批生产系统下模糊优化的动态随机投入产出模型

本文针对单件小批量生产系统 ,建立了模糊优化的动态随机投入产出模型 ,同时给出了该模型的递推解法 ,并用此模型对某单件小批企业在生产计划期的商品量进行了规划     

数据采集与光条图象细化新方法——用于三维计算机视觉系统

介绍了具有位置反馈信息旋转平台的图象数据采集方法,以及对采集到的图象进行智能化快速细化的新方法,使得在一周内的36幅图象做到边采集边细化,而且仅用40s时间。     

敏捷制造与中国制造业

阐述了敏捷制造的概念及其内涵，指出中国制造业实施敏捷制造战略要解决的主要问题及关键技术。     

制造模式变迁的动力机制及其特征分析

制造模式变迁过程受制于三类因素，即制造模式现有状态、制造模式的四大基本维度（技术与方法、文化、组织结构以及和谐管理)和外部环境中的随机涨落因素。该过程表现出非平衡相变、对称性破缺、分叉等特征。当新的制造模式形成时，其研发投入、文化、组织结构及其管理、知识调配都须有很大的变动和调整。     

Manufacturing cell formation using similarity coefficients and a parallel genetic TSP algorithm: Formulation and comparison

Many algorithms have been proposed to form manufacturing cells from component routings. However, many of these do not have the capability of solving large problems. We propose a procedure using similarity coefficients and a parallel genetic implementation of a TSP algorithm that is capable of solving large problems of up to 1000 parts and 1000 machines. In addition, we also compare our procedure with many existing procedures using nine well-known problems from the literature.

The results show that the proposed procedure compares well with the existing procedures and should be useful to practitioners and researchers.