南洞地下河最枯径流的周期变化及趋势分析

通过运用基于小波分析和重标极差分析的研究方法,对南洞地下河总出口24a最枯径流的周期变化和趋势进行分析与讨论。研究结果表明,4a、10a和15a3个周期的波动控制着南洞地下河最枯径流在1990-2013年时间域内的变化特征,其中10a的周期震荡最强,为流域年最枯径流变化的第一主周期;15a、4a尺度为最枯径流变化的第二、第三周期。在4a、10a和15a3个时间尺度下的赫斯特指数分别为0.315 60、0.573 28、0.740 43,说明未来4a尺度下最枯径流的变化趋势与过去相反,而未来10a和15a等较长尺度下的趋势变化与过去的变化相似。研究结果为南洞地下河最枯水期水资源的开发与调配提供了参考。     

基于分数阶傅里叶变换的量化噪声抑制方法

针对A/D转换器在采样和量化过程中产生的量化噪声问题,提出一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换的量化噪声抑制方法.利用经典量化器的统计特性,分析出量化噪声在分数阶傅里叶域具有白噪声特性,利用过采样和分数阶傅里叶域数字滤波方法对输入信号的量化噪声进行抑制,提高信号质量.理论推导和仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效抑制量化噪声,提高A/D转换器的输出信噪比,而且针对线性调频等信号的量化噪声抑制效果优于传统傅里叶域的方法.      

高光谱图像预处理方法研究及进展

高光谱图像预处理方法在高光谱图像处理中具有重要意义,有效的预处理方法可以尽可能地减少甚至消除无关信息(如样品背景、电噪音和杂散光等)对高光谱图像的影响,为后续基于高光谱图像的数据分析提供更为可靠的数据来源.基于高光谱图像谱图合一的数据结构特点,该文综述了直方图均衡化,中值滤波,边缘检测等图像预处理方法以及平滑,导数,标准归一化,多元散射校正等光谱预处理方法,并给出了这些方法的应用实例.该文还详细介绍了傅立叶变换和小波变换这两种基于数据压缩和信息提取的光谱预处理方法.这些新方法的研究为后续的数据分析奠定了良好的基础.     

基于整数线性规划的MPSoC通信优化策略

摘要： 针对多处理器片上系统 (Multiprocessor System on chip,MPSoC) 的通信优化技术--通信流水线和消息聚合,其过度使用可能会导致系统同步开销上升从而带来整体系统性能降低的问题,提出了基于整数线性规划(Integer Linear Programming, ILP)的优化策略.该策略以综合优化系统通信和同步开销为目标,通过对通信流水线技术和消息聚合技术的合理规划,使系统性能达到最优.实验结果表明,基于ILP的通信优化策略能够充分发挥通信优化技术的优点,使系统性能显著提升.
关键词： 通信优化; 整数线性规划; Simulink
中图分类号： TP 31文献标志码： A     

In situ PM‐IRRAS studies of organothiols and organosilane monolayers–ZnO interfaces at high water activities

In situ photoelastic‐modulated Fourier transform infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy has been applied for the investigation of interfacial stability of organothiol and organosilane monolayer films on nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films. It has been shown that for octadecyltriethoxysilane films, exposure to high water activities results in physisorption of water in the cross‐linked film. This high water activity at the interface leads to a reversible wet de‐adhesion of the interfacial silanol groups from the ZnO surface. However, the organothiol seems to form a denser monolayer and a stable by S–Zn bond that is resistant to the competition with adsorbed water. The reversible attachment for cross‐linked organosilanol films has been demonstrated for the first time by means of an in situ spectroscopic method on model ZnO surfaces. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Interrelationship between total volatile organic compounds emissions,structure and properties of natural rubber/polycaprolactone bio-blends cross-linked with peroxides

Natural rubber/polycaprolactone (NR/PCL) bio-based blends with different organic peroxides were prepared using an internal batch mixer and subsequently cross-linked at 170 °C. Two types of commonly used organic peroxides, dicumyl peroxide and di(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene peroxide, were applied as free-radical initiator. Cross-linking efficiency of NR/PCL blends were investigated using oscillating disc rheometer measurements, followed by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis and tensile testing. Total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) emissions were determined using headspace analysis integrated with gas chromatography with flame ionization detector. Determined TVOCs emissions varying in range 21.6–52.1 μg/g and generally value of this parameter decreased with increasing content of PCL phase in studied blends or with application of more efficient di(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene peroxide as cross-linking agent. It was found that increasing of TVOCs parameter indicated deterioration of mechanical properties of NR/PCL blends, which corresponded with the changes in chemical structure and thermal properties of cross-linked NR/PCL. This confirms that evaluation of TVOCs parameter is interesting alternative for “conventional methods” to characterization of the studied bio-based blends.     

Fourier transform mechanical spectroscopy of the sol-gel transition in zirconium alkoxide ceramic gels

The gelation of a ceramic precursor, zirconium alkoxide, has been studied using dynamic oscillatory measurements. The gelation time is controlled by varying the concentrations of zirconium propoxide, hydrolysis with water, and acetylacetone concentration which acts as a chelating ligand. Gelation times were varied from minutes to months. The gelation time varied with zirconium concentration to the –10 power, hydrolysis to the –7 power, and ligand concentration of the –17 power. The sol-gel transition was monitored using the criteria of Winter in which GG ⁿ and tan () = tan . It is shown that the use of multiple superimposed sinusoidal waves to simultaneously measure the moduli at several frequencies is faster than using individual frequency sweep experiments. The selection of rate and strain criteria for brittle network gels is discussed in detail.     

Transient flows of a second grade fluid

Exact analytical solutions for a class of unsteady unidirectional flows of an incompressible second-order fluid are constructed. The flows are generated impulsively from rest by motion of a plate or two plates or by sudden application of a pressure gradient. Expressions for velocity, flux and skin friction are obtained for both large and small times. It is found that large and small times solutions are dependent on the coefficient of viscoelasticity. The solutions corresponding to Newtonian fluids can be easily obtained from those for fluids of second order by letting the viscoelastic parameter to be zero.     

求解双参数层状地基模型的积分变换法

计算弹性地基梁板时，大都采用文克尔地基模型。由于该模型过于简化，不能正确反映土的工程性质，为此本文提出了一种双参数层状地基模型。该模型由一系列的弹性层组成，并对每一层中应力应变分布做了假设。通过积分变换的方法可以求出每一层表面处位移与力之间的关系，进而形成层刚度矩阵。按照有限元法的原理，可把每一层的刚度矩阵凝聚成总体刚度矩阵进行求解。本文模型是V1azov模型的延伸和发展。通过与V1azov模型计算结果的比较，证明本文方法是正确的。并且本文得到了荷载作用于层状模型内部时的解答，为将双参数地基模型用于桩基分析打下了理论基础。     

Conjugated turbulent heat transfer with axial conduction in wall and convection boundary conditions in a parallel-plate channel

The steady-state conjugated turbulent heat transfer with axial conduction in the wall and convection boundary conditions is solved with the generalized integral transform technique for the flow of Newtonian fluid in parallel-plate duct. A lumped wall model that neglects transverse temperature gradients in the solid but that takes into account the axial heat conduction along the wall is adopted. Highly accurate results are presented for the fluid bulk and wall temperatures and Nusselt number. The effects of the conjugation parameter, Biot number, and the dimensionless channel length on Nusselt number and fluid bulk and wall temperatures are systematically investigated.