Lagrange方程的动力学本质

对广泛应用的Lagrange方程的动力学本质做了探讨,指出在引入速度变换矩阵后,Lagrange方程实际上是牛顿第二定律的一种表示方式;由于引入了速度变换矩阵,Lagrange方程可以方便地在任意的坐标系中建立,对动力学问题的求解提供了一个途径。     

The Laplace transform on time scales revisited

In this work, we reexamine the time scale Laplace transform as defined by Bohner and Peterson [M. Bohner, A. Peterson, Dynamic Equations on Time Scales: An Introduction with Applications, Birkhäuser, Boston, 2001; M. Bohner, A. Peterson, Laplace transform and Z-transform: Unification and extension, Methods Appl. Anal. 9 (1) (2002) 155-162]. In particular, we give conditions on the class of functions which have a transform, develop an inversion formula for the transform, and further, we provide a convolution for the transform. The notion of convolution leads to considering its algebraic structure—in particular the existence of an identity element—motivating the development of the Dirac delta functional on time scales. Applications and examples of these concepts are given.     

Local algorithms in exterior tomography

Exterior tomographic data are taken over lines outside a central region, and such data occur in the industrial nondestructive evaluation of large objects such as rockets. We explain, using microlocal analysis, which singularities are well reconstructed from exterior data, and we explain how this phenomenon is reflected in the singular value decomposition for the exterior transform [E.T. Quinto, Singular value decompositions and inversion methods for the exterior Radon transform and a spherical transform, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 95 (1983) 437–448]. We extend Lambda Tomography to exterior data and to limited angle exterior data. The algorithm is tested on industrial data from Perceptics, Inc.     

Dynamics for the stochastic nonlocal Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation

Dynamics for the stochastic Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with a nonlocal term is studied. We prove that the stochastic equation has a finite-dimensional random attractor.     

LD端抽运平直腔Nd:YVO4固态激光器的输出功率特性研究

对LD端抽运平直腔Nd:YVO₄固态激光器输出功率特性受激光器内在诸因素(热透镜效应、腔长、激活孔径等)的制约关系进行了研究.并用传播圆-变换圆图解分析方法给出了合理的解释，同时，对进一步提高其输出功率特性指出了方向. 关键词： 固体激光器 热透镜 变换圆 平直腔     

On multiple integrals of special form

Multiple integrals generalizing the iterated kernels of integral operators are expressed as single integrals in the case of a special representation of the kernel (this is our theorem). Besides integral equations, Markov processes involve these integrals as well. As a consequence of the theorem, we obtain transition probability densities of certain Markov processes. As an illustration, we consider nine examples.     

用小型全息设备做傅里叶变换全息图存储资料实验

阐述了用小型全息设备做傅里叶变换全息图存储资料实验所采用的光路、详细的操作步骤和实验中的关键问题.     

相干叠加态高次谐波发射的时间行为分析

本文研究了一维模型分子离子(初态为基态和一个激发束缚态叠加的相干态)在超强超短激光脉冲作用下的谐波发射谱.我们发现在高次谐波谱平台区域出现了周期性的结构变化.我们利用小波变换对谐波谱进行了暂态时间频率分析,结果表明该谐波结构产生的原因是由电离电子返回母离子时与不同束缚态复合而产生的谐波光脉冲之间相干叠加.同时采用半经典计算,对所得到的计算结果进行了分析,验证了我们的结论.     

一种基于灰度变换的红外图像增强算法

针对红外图像，采用双门限分割法进行图像分割，然后采用分段灰度变换法进行图像增强。根据具体图像，通过人机交互的方式确定2个阈值，将图像分割为目标区、过渡区和背景区3部分；按照每一部分的特点，设计不同的灰度变换，对图像进行分段线性增强，得到感兴趣目标区的最佳视觉效果。通过对16位红外图像进行实验，得到了满意的结果。实验表明,该算法灵活便捷，在增加对比度和去除噪声的同时，还抑制了背景，达到了预期的效果。