玉米叶片残体腐解过程的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱对玉米植株叶片残体腐解过程进行了研究。结果表明，随着玉米叶片残体腐解的进行，羟基，酮碳基，甲基，在和次甲基的含量逐渐降收据 的含量增加。     

H2S-sensing properties of SnO2 produced by ball milling and different chemical reactions

In this work, the mechanochemical synthesis of a moderately agglomerated tin oxide (SnO₂) powders and the subsequent preparation of semiconductor gas sensors as prototypes, were studied. Tin (II) chloride (SnCl₂) powder was milled with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) and potassium carbonate, (K₂CO₃) powder, respectively, in a ball mill at room temperature and in an air atmosphere. Heat treatment of milled mixtures at 400 °C resulted in the formation of a tetragonal phase, confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). During milling in the presence of water, a high number of hydroxide (OH) groups are formed at the surface. When SnCl₂ was milled with K₂CO₃, no water was produced and the Fourier-transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) of the powder has no surface hydroxyl deformations. On exposure to hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) gas, the particles, prepared from anhydrous powder, have higher sensitivity than these, prepared from hydrated powder. The SnO₂ thick film, prepared from anhydrous powder may be successfully applied to a H₂S gas sensor.     

Novel anti-inflammatory and wound healing controlled released LDH-Curcumin nanocomposite via intramuscular implantation,in-vivo study

One of the most common problems in wounds is delayed healing and complications such as infection. Therefore, the need for novel materials accelerates the healing of wounds especially abdominal wounds after surgery besides high efficiency and safety is mandatory. The rate of wound healing, anti-inflammatory and biocompatibility of Zn-Al LDH (Zn-Al layer double hydroxide) alone and loaded with Curcumin (Zn-Al LDH/Curcumin) was screened via in-vivo assays through intramuscular implantation in rat abdominal wall with intact peritoneum cavity. The implanted drugs were formed through Curcumin loaded into LDH of Zn-Al with drug release of 56.78 ± 1.51% within 24 h. The synthesized nanocomposite was characterized by (TGA/DTA) thermal analysis, (XRD) X-ray diffraction, (FESEM) Field emission scanning electron microscopy, (HRTEM) high resolution transmission electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and low-temperature N₂ adsorption, pore volume and average pore size distribution. The integrity of blood circulation, inflammatory signs, wound healing rate, capacity of tissue integration, antigenicity and composite biocompatibility, auto fluorescence ability of collagen bundles and the tensile strength of the muscle were assessed histopathologically after 7 and 30 days’ post-implantation. Excellent wound healing ability was achieved with shortest length between the wound gap edges and higher tensile strength of the muscle. Besides emit florescence very well followed by good healing and tensile muscles strength in Curcumin while very low strength with scar formation in Zn-Al LDH/Curcumin in both acute and chronic wound. No signs of inflammation in Curcumin & Zn-Al LDH. No vessels obstruction or bleeding observed in both Zn-Al LDH and Curcumin more than Zn-Al LDH/Curcumin and control which examined through candling. Good healing & infiltrated immune cells in same groups through histopathological examination. This work supports the anti-inflammatory, wound healing and biocompatibility of both LDH and Curcumin with living matter, increasing their biomedical applications in this era with safety and increasing efficacy with prolonged drug release.     

Synthesis,characterization, and application of griseofulvin surface molecularly imprinted polymers as the selective solid phase extraction sorbent in rat plasma samples

In present study, an investigation was carried out to develop and validate an analytical method for the selective extraction and determination of griseofulvin (GSF) from plasma samples. For this purpose, a rational approach was made to synthesize and characterize the surface molecularly imprinted polymers (SMIPs). The SMIPs were utilized as solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbents. The SMIPs were prepared by using GSF as template molecule on the surface of modified silica particles through a non-covalent technique. The particles demonstrated high adsorption capacity (119.1 µg/mL), fast adsorption equilibrium time (30 min) and good recognition selectivity for the template drug. The scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy were used to explain the structural and morphological characteristics of the SMIPs and surface non-imprinted polymers. The SPE method was combined with HPLC for plasma analysis. The method validation results demonstrated that the established method possessed good linearity for GSF ranging from 0.1 to 50 µg/mL (R² = 0.997). The limit of detection for this method was 0.02 µg/mL for rat plasma samples. The recoveries of GSF from spiked plasma samples were (90.7–97.7%) and relative standard deviations were (0.9–4.5%). Moreover, the SMIPs as selective SPE sorbent can be reused more than 8 times which is a clear advantage over commercial SPE sorbents. Finally, the usefulness of the proposed strategy was assessed by extraction and detection of GSF in real rat plasma samples.     

关于ax+by型整数的结构

最大公约数是数论中一个重要概念．在柯召所著的数论讲义中给出了对于不同时为零的整数a，b存在整数x，y，有（a，b）=ax=by的表达式．在此基础上，得到如下结论：（1）对给定的整数a，b，有（a，b）=min{ax＋by｜ax＋by〉0，x∈Z，y∈Z}；（2）{ax＋by｜，x∈Z，y∈Z}={k（a，b）｜k∈Z}．     

基于梯度的虹膜定位方法

为了提高虹膜定位的速度以及虹膜定位的准确性，依据虹膜图像灰度的分布特性及良好的环状性质，检测出瞳孔边缘以减少参与Hough变换的点数，进而定位虹膜内边缘．对于外边缘定位采用基于灰度梯度的微分积分圆形检测算子的方法．实验结果表明，此种方法能够准确地进行虹膜内外边缘定位，避免了含有大量其它区域对定位带来的影响．     

氧化态锰相互转化的实验教学研究

针对锰的氧化态多样、颜色变化丰富的特点，引导学生重点对锰（Ⅵ）和锰（Ⅲ）的生成与歧化反应的转化条件进行了试验，对试剂用量、反应温度、溶液pH值等影响反应方向与现象的因素进行了探讨，并对研究性实验教学问题浅述见解。     

DSP Builder实现MP3音频解码中的IMDCT

文章主要讨论如何使用 DSP Builder来实现 MP3音频解码中的 IMDCT。MDCT和 IMDCT是 2种重叠正交变换 ,也是 MPEG音频标准中运算量最大的 2种运算 ,主要应用在数字信号处理当中。采用正弦递归循环公式 ,实现 IMDCT的内核 ,得到一种该变换的高效实现方法 ,这种方法特别适合 VLSI的并行实现     

一种基于小波变换的超光谱图像融合方法

超光谱图像小波融合是一个前沿的研究课题．在保留超光谱图像中各波段的光谱信息基础上，为增强边缘细节的表现能力，提出了基于小波变换的方差加权融合方法．并将融合结果与传统小波融合方法进行了比较．计算机仿真表明，该方法获得了更好的超光谱图像融合效果．     

Hilbert-Huang 变换在爆破震动信号分析中的应用

介绍了Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)法的原理、内容和优越性, 并用仿真信号进行实例分析, 以验证其关键技术经验模态分解(EMD)的高效性、自适应性, 以及其时频图能定量地描述时间与瞬时频率的关系. 用HHT法对爆破震动信号进行分析与处理. 研究结果表明: EMD能很好地按不同的时间尺度对信号进行分解, 分解后的固有模态函数能反映信号本身所固有的特性;能将Hilbert能量谱中的信号能量清晰地表示在时间-频率-能量的分布图上;HHT法能有效地提取爆破震动信号的时频特征;HHT法比小波分析更具适应性, 为爆破震动信号的分析与处理提供了新的研究思路与方向.