移动通信双基站工作时接收场强的计算及模拟

对开阔地在双基站设置时的场强分布进行了探讨和计算，计算结果与实测数据较好符合。并通过计算机模拟，得到了有关电磁波在自由空间的传播损耗，大地表面的反射系数及相位等特性参数。     

面对"秦学",我们该思考些什么?

一门学科的设立不能是个人随意行为,不能将学科建设戏说化,更不能将学术研究娱乐化。作为公共学术平台的央视百家讲坛,应该有学术委员会,并吸收观众参与选题论证,要对学术讲座系列有规划,以利于整体提高公众人文素质,不能以收视率为标准来选题。     

Optical absorption and luminescence of n-irradiated Kbr

About ten minutes after reactor pneumatic tube irradiation (10–50 sec) of KBr samples, optical absorption and luminescence were studied during heating-cooling cycles. The induced radioactivity acting as an internal source of irradiation is found to play a dominant role and is responsible for some anomalous results.     

磁盘文件快速传递接收机的设计

本文介绍利用先进的技术设计的使用简单、操作方便通过电话线路,实现及时、快速、可靠、保密和经济地传送电脑信息的磁盘文件快速传递接收机。     

Geometric-optical reconstruction of a wavefront experimental realization with femtosecond laser pulses

The mechanism of wavefront reconstruction by geometric-optical reflection of reconstruction radiation from surfaces with constant phase differences between the object and reference waves has been investigated. The main difference between this mechanism and a holographic one is the absence of diffraction of the reconstructing radiation by the periodic structure and as a consequence the achromatism of the reconstruction process. Incoherent continuous radiation and ultrashort laser pulses were used in the experiments. The effect of achromatic reconstruction has been obtained after recording the interference of counterpropagating 30–40 fs pulses from an Al₂O₃:Ti³⁺ laser in bulk media.     

我国移动通信量差异的人口学分析

引人了地理迁移关系模型和社会网络人类动力学模型,将前一个模型中的“1个原型网络系统和2个变形网络系统”转换为演变过程的原始状态、迁移及适应3个阶段,将后一个模型中的“社会网络的典型特征——较高的集聚和较短的平均路径”分解为2个类型(非群体类型和群体类型),作为我国移动通信量人口学分析的研究方法.构建了我国各省的包括3个人口迁移指标、4个人口技术构成指标在内的人口学数据系统,针对3个重要的移动通信指标,分别解释人口学要素与移动通信量的内在联系.研究发现:1)应用地理迁移关系模型可以较好地描述不同演变阶段人口迁移对移动通信使用的影响,这种影响是通过保持原有链接、构建产生新链接而完成的;2)应用社会网络人类动力学模型可以较好地描述人口技术构成因素对移动通信使用的影响.     

基于伸缩窗口STFT的信号调制的识别研究

伸缩窗口短时Fourier变换(STFT)通过对窗函数引入伸缩变换对短时Fourier变换进行改进,实现时频分辨率随信号频率变化自动可调,能较好地刻画信号中的瞬态结构.本文把伸缩窗口短时Fourier变换这种时间-频率-尺度三维信号处理方法引入到了数字通信信号调制盲识别领域,对ASK、FSK和PSK信号的伸缩窗口STFT——域特征进行了理论分析和软件仿真,最后给出了识别算法和仿真结果.仿真实验结果及性能分析表明,该算法是可行的,具有较好的抗噪声性能.     

Review of wideband MIMO channel measurement and modeling for IMT-Advanced systems

In October 2005,the next generation mobile communication system was officially named as the International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced(IMT-Advanced) by the ITU Radiocommunication Sector(ITU-R).Wideband multiple input and multiple output(MIMO) channel models in multiple propagation environments are fundamental for IMT-Advanced systems and such research has been initiated since 2003.The research challenges come from the fact that the wider bandwidth(20-100 MHz) and the advanced multiple antenna technology have been proposed for the IMT-Advanced system,thus leading to higher sampling rates and multiple spatial propagation channels.In this review,four aspects of wideband MIMO channel measurement and modeling are discussed:(1) radio channel measurement procedure and equipment;(2) large scale fading models;(3) small scale fading models;and(4) MIMO channel models.In particular,the large scale fading affected by the carrier frequency is investigated for urban macrocells and it shows that the higher carrier frequency results in greater loss for non-line-of-sight(NLoS) conditions in the cities of China,for which the frequency dependent factor is 32.1.Moreover,the dense and the obviously higher buildings also lead to a larger angle spread(AS) of both the angle of arrival and angle of departure in urban macrocell scenarios.The results indicate that there is the potential to explore the MIMO technique for an IMT-Advanced system with larger ASs,which would lead to the high system capacity.The progress on MIMO models is described and some methods for simplifying geometry-based stochastic channel models(GBSM) are proposed.Finally future research topics on channel measurement and modeling are identified.     

基于OFDM的电力线远程路灯控制模块设计

低压电力线通信技术由于其成本低、可靠性高和组网快等优点,成为近年来的研究热点。正交频分复用(OFDM)技术因实现简单、频谱利用率高及较好的抗多径和脉冲干扰性能,成为电力线通信的主要技术之一。文章在分析了电力线和OFDM特性后,给出了用DSP芯片TMS320C6418和单片机PIC16F690实现的基于OFDM的电力线城市路灯控制模块的软硬件结构。     

光子晶体光纤在通信网络中的应用分析

光子晶体与光子晶体光纤以其非同一般的特性,在通信系统中将得以广泛应用。本文结合光子晶体光纤的特性,分析了光子晶体光纤在通信网络中的应用价值及应用前景。