基于Fluent的钻井纠斜液压系统导向套叶片形状优化选择

建立3种不同叶片截面形状导向套的SolidWorks模型,利用Fluent软件对自动垂直钻井系统导向套井下多相耦合流场进行仿真分析,得到泥浆通过不同叶片截面形状导向套时的流动特性,进而对导向套叶片截面形状进行优化选择。结果表明,旋转导向套采用三角形截面叶片为最佳选择。     

涡轮导向叶片热冲击双向耦合数值研究

航空发动机涡轮导向叶片热冲击过程是一个典型的固体变形场、温度场和流场三场耦合作用问题,工况复杂。基于流固热耦合理论,求解一维平板模型热弹性解析解;并进行数值模拟和对比分析,验证了双向耦合方法的有效性。应用建立的双向耦合方法对某涡轮导向叶片热冲击过程进行数值模拟,得到了涡轮导向叶片表面温度及热应力分布规律。研究表明,提出的双向耦合方法可以有效地预测涡轮导向叶片的温度及应力分布规律,计算温度与试验误差小于5%;应力集中处与试验中叶片破坏区域一致。研究对航空发动机涡轮叶片热冲击过程数值模拟提供了有效方法。     

涡轮导叶位置对封严效率预测模型的影响

为研究涡轮导叶位置对燃气入侵的影响,对预测涡轮盘腔封严效率的降阶模型进行优化.采用数值模拟的方法和回归分析法,分析不同导叶位置下外环压力场的变化规律;并以计算数据和文献实验数据为基础,优化预测模型中与外环流动状态相关的参数.结果表明,模型中控制外环雷诺数的参数与导叶和封严间隙的相对位置存在正相关的线性关系.     

微型风力发电演示仪

设计制作了一种基于风光互补原理的微型风力发电演示仪.该仪器由风力发电机、光伏太阳能电池板、控制器、蓄电池、负载等各部分组成.整个系统以控制器为核心,由风力发电机、光伏太阳能电池板把风能和光能转变为电能并储存于蓄电池中供负载使用.该仪器作为演示实验仪不仅小型、直观、模块化和操作简便,而且演示内容突显物理与工程相结合的知识...     

Embedded dots inside glass for optical film using UV laser of ultrafast laser pulse

Microstructures are usually fabricated on the surface of optical sheets to improve the optical characteristics. In this study, a new fabrication process with UV (ultraviolet) laser direct writing method is developed to embed microstructures inside the glass. Then the optical properties of glass such as reflection and refraction indexes can be modified. Single- and multi-layer microstructures are designed and embedded inside glass substrate to modify the optical characteristics. Both luminance and uniformity can be controlled with the embedded microstructures. Thus, the glass with inside pattern can be used as a light guide plate to increase optical performance. First, an optical commercial software, FRED, is applied to design the microstructure configuration. Then, UV laser direct writing with output power 2.5-2.6 W, repetition rate 30 kHz, wave length: 355 nm, and pulse duration 15 ns is used to fabricate the microstructures inside the glass. The effect of dot pattern in the glass such as the dot pitch, the layer gap, and the number of layer on the optical performance is discussed. Machining capacity of UV laser ranges from micron to submicrometer; hence with this ultrafast laser pulse, objectives of various dimensions such as dot, line width, and layers can be easily embedded in the glass by one simple process. In addition, the embedded microstructures can be made with less contamination. Finally, the optical performance of the glasses with various configurations is measured using a Spectra Colorometer (Photo Research PR650) and compared with the simulated results.     

拓展小尺寸离心压气机级失速裕度机匣处理方案的数值研究

为提高一小尺寸离心压气机级的失速裕度,首先为其设计了进气回流和周向槽两种机匣处理方案,对实壁机匣和处理机匣压气机级总体性能的分析表明;进气回流并没有起到拓展压气机级失速裕度的效果,周向槽机匣处理对压气机级失速裕度的改进量也只有约2.41%。因此考虑了一种新的机匣处理方案,即同时采用进气回流和周向槽机匣处理。计算结果表明:压气机级失速裕度得到了明显的提高,提高幅度达13.25%。     

内燃机缸盖气门座圈孔、导管孔复合铰刀的设计

同轴度是影响内燃机气缸盖、气门与座圈工作性能的关键技术要求。本文提出以镗铰工艺取代传统的扩铰工艺来进行导管孔和座圈孔的精加工 ,改进了复合铰刀的结构 ,主轴采用内滚结构 ,从而提高了刀具的刚性及可靠性 ,并保证了零件加工精度的要求。     

Transformation of the spectrum of the longitudinal modes of a semiconductor laser on introduction of its radiation into fiber light guides

We investigated the influence exerted by the radius of the bend of fiber light guides with light-transmitting cores of different diameters on the transformation of the spectrum of longitudinal modes of the semiconductor laser radiation introduced into them. It is shown that the bended segment of the light guide acts as a spectrum selector, and the spectral composition of the radiation at the output of a light guide is different in different spots of the speckle structure. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 260–263, March–April, 2000.     

合作学习中教师“导学”问题探析——基于财务管理学课程合作学习改革实践

合作学习模式的效果与教师的作用有密切的相关性。根据现代教育理论,教师不再是简单的知识传授者,更应该是学生学习的帮助者和引导者。文章从财务管理课程实践中认识到教师的导学作用应贯穿于教育活动的全过程。教学设计中"导学"设计是灵魂,教学实施中"导学"方法是关键,教学评价中"导学"激励是保障。     

论网络信息资源的组织

论述了网络信息资源的种类、特色和优势 ,以及网络信息与传统媒体信息的区别 ,探讨了网络信息组织的特点、内容和模式 ,描述了网络信息组织的现状 ,最后展望了网络信息组织的发展趋势 .