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81.
Yoshiyuki Shirakawa Yusuke Hayashi Kazunori Kadota Hiroshi Mio Hiroto Ohtsuki Atsuko Shimosaka Jusuke Hidaka 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2008,10(4):577-584
In our previous paper, structural changes of selenium powders ground by a planetary ball mill at various rotational speeds
were investigated for the nanostructural modification of particles using mechanical grinding process. The experimental results
indicated that the amorphisation of Se by grinding accompanies lattice strain, and the lattice strain arises from impact energy
which is more than an energy related to intermolecular interaction. In this paper, molecular dynamics simulations of selenium
have been carried out under compressing conditions of various pressure strengths for obtaining information of the lattice
strain at atomic level. Then, dynamical behaviour of atomic configuration has been discussed in this process. The structural
disordering and formation of the structural defects were estimated by deviations of bond length and angle and the number of
created defects before and after compressing from simulated results. The disordering took place during compressing at various
pressure strengths, and the disordered atoms return to their initial positions at lower pressure. Stable disordered state
and defects after the compression can however remain by compression at more than a certain pressure strength mainly associated
with binding energy of selenium. 相似文献
82.
伍启期 《华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,(1)
本文证明了两个关于最大度为4的平面连通图的存在性定理,并确定了此图类的三种类型的分布区域。 相似文献
83.
徐剑钧 《青海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(4)
本文证明了强局部 F 紧性,局部 F 紧性和弱局部 F 紧性是 L 一好的推广。以及当 L 是离散格时,星强局部 F 紧性,星局部 F 紧性和星弱局部 F 紧性也是 L 一好的推广。 相似文献
84.
Gábor Hetyei 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2002,18(3):533-564
85.
Using the Pirogov–Sinai theory, we study finite-size effects for the ferromagnetic q-state Potts model in a cube with boundary conditions that interpolate between free and constant boundary conditions. If the surface coupling is about half of the bulk coupling and q is sufficiently large, we show that only small perturbations of the ordered and disordered ground states are dominant contributions to the partition function in a finite but large volume. This allows a rigorous control of the finite-size effects for these weak boundary conditions. In particular, we give explicit formulæ for the rounding of the infinite-volume jumps of the internal energy and magnetization, as well as the position of the maximum of the finite-volume specific heat. While the width of the rounding window is of order L
–d
, the same as for periodic boundary conditions, the shift is much larger, of order L
–1. For strong boundary conditions—the surface coupling is either close to zero or close to the bulk coupling—the finite size effects at the transition point are shown to be dominated by either the disordered or the ordered phase, respectively. In particular, it means that sufficiently small boundary fields lead to the disordered, and not to the ordered Gibbs state. This gives an explicit proof of A. van Enter's result that the phase transition in the Potts model is not robust. 相似文献
86.
We study the quark mass expansion of the magnetic moments of the nucleon in a chiral effective field theory including nucleons,
pions and delta-resonances as explicit degrees of freedom. We point out that the usual power counting applied so far to this
problem misses important quark mass structures generated via an intermediate isovector M1 nucleon-delta transition. We propose a modified power counting and compare the resulting chiral extrapolation function to
available (quenched) lattice data. The extrapolation is found to work surprisingly well, given that the lattice data result
from rather large quark masses. Our calculation raises the hope that extrapolations of lattice data utilizing chiral effective
field theory might be applicable over a wider range in quark masses than previously thought, and we discuss some open questions
in this context. Furthermore, we observe that within the current lattice data uncertainties the extrapolations presented here
are consistent with the Padé fit ansatz introduced by the Adelaide group a few years ago.
Received: 23 April 2002 / Accepted: 18 July 2002 / Published online: 17 December 2002
RID="c"
ID="c"e-mail: themmert@physik.tu-muenchen.de
RID="d"
ID="d"e-mail: weise@ect.it
Communicated by A. Sch?fer 相似文献
87.
陈滋利 《四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,30(1):14-17
证明了由格同态生成的主带在算子范数下是闭的,并对一般算子生成的主带之闭性进行讨论,得到一些等价条件和充分条件. 相似文献
88.
对重氢原子进入钯或钛晶体中可能引起常温核聚变的机理探讨与实验研究结果,已在文献[1]中作了报导。后来又对钛阴极材料,在使用前后进行了X射线结构分析。发现在电解过程中发生过“过热”现象的钛阴极材料的晶体结构由原来的密排六方结构转变为立方结构,而没有发生“过热”现象的钛阴极材料的晶体仍然保持电解前的密排六方结构 相似文献
89.
Xie Xiangyun 《东北数学》1995,(3)
OnLattice-orderedReesMatrixSemigroups¥(谢祥云)XieXiangyun(DepartmentofMathematics,LanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou,730000)Abstract:Thep... 相似文献
90.
B. N. Onwuagba 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1993,15(7):937-944
Summary The attractive short-range component of the interatomic potential screens the conventional Born-Mayer potential in the framework
of the resonance pseudopotential model. The elastic constants are evaluated at the long-wavelength limit of the phonon spectrum
and the obtained results are compared with previous experimental values. The numerical calculations show that the attractive
component of the potential explains the soft modes in this body-centred cubic (b.c.c.) alkaline-earth metal barium. 相似文献