全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8278篇 |
免费 | 741篇 |
国内免费 | 573篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2452篇 |
晶体学 | 101篇 |
力学 | 147篇 |
综合类 | 45篇 |
数学 | 328篇 |
物理学 | 3616篇 |
综合类 | 2903篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 175篇 |
2021年 | 196篇 |
2020年 | 193篇 |
2019年 | 250篇 |
2018年 | 222篇 |
2017年 | 330篇 |
2016年 | 341篇 |
2015年 | 293篇 |
2014年 | 496篇 |
2013年 | 718篇 |
2012年 | 528篇 |
2011年 | 508篇 |
2010年 | 411篇 |
2009年 | 469篇 |
2008年 | 485篇 |
2007年 | 549篇 |
2006年 | 468篇 |
2005年 | 356篇 |
2004年 | 313篇 |
2003年 | 270篇 |
2002年 | 259篇 |
2001年 | 231篇 |
2000年 | 171篇 |
1999年 | 156篇 |
1998年 | 132篇 |
1997年 | 131篇 |
1996年 | 106篇 |
1995年 | 104篇 |
1994年 | 89篇 |
1993年 | 88篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 57篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 104篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9592条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
21.
J. H. Lu Y. Y. Yang C. C. Chen C. H. Kuan H. T. Chen S. C. Lee 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2003,44(5-6):399-409
Superlattices have been demonstrated previously by our group in the design of the multicolor infrared photodetector. In general, the period number of the superlattice may be up to several dozens. In this paper, we have investigated the performance of the infrared photodetectors especially with 3, 5 and 15 periods. The detector structure contains a thick blocking barrier embedded between two superlattices with different period numbers but with the same well and barrier widths. This double-superlattice structure shows switchable spectral responses between two spectral regions by the voltage polarities. The photoresponse in each spectral region is also tunable by the magnitude of the applied voltage. The voltage-dependent behavior reveals the photoelectron relaxation and transport mechanism in the superlattice miniband. Superlattice with few periods has high electron group velocity, less relaxation effect and less collection efficiency. Therefore the superlattice with few periods may have better responsivity and narrower photoresponse range than the one with many periods. Based on the experimental results of our devices, it is observed that the superlattice with fewer periods has better detectivity, responsivity, wider range of the operational temperature, and more flexible miniband engineering than the conventional multiple quantum well infrared photodetector. 相似文献
22.
朱惠菊 《首都师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,(Z2)
主要就多年来自己在红外光谱分析仪管理和使用中的一些体会进行总结 .科学管理、积极推广 ,提高仪器的使用率 ;精心设计实验内容 ,培养学生解谱能力 ;不断学习新技术、新方法 ,努力提高自身水平 ,充分发挥科学仪器在教学、科研及科技开发工作中的作用 . 相似文献
24.
S. D. Gunapala S. V. Bandara J. K. Liu S. B. Rafol J. M. Mumolo C. A. Shott R. Jones J. Woolaway II J. M. Fastenau A. K. Liu M. Jhabvala K. K. Choi 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2003,44(5-6):411-425
A 9 μm cutoff 640 × 512 pixel hand-held quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP) camera has been demonstrated with excellent imagery. A noise equivalent differential temperature (NEDT) of 10.6 mK is expected at a 65 K operating temperature with f/2 optics at a 300 K background. This focal plane array has shown background limited performance at a 72 K operating temperature with the same optics and background conditions. In this paper, we discuss the development of this very sensitive long-wavelength infrared camera based on a GaAs/AlGaAs QWIP focal plane array and its performance in quantum efficiency, NEDT, uniformity, and operability. In the second section of this paper, we discuss the first demonstration of a monolithic spatially separated four-band 640 × 512 pixel QWIP focal plane array and its performance. The four spectral bands cover 4–5.5, 8.5–10, 10–12, and 13.5–15 μm spectral regions with 640 × 128 pixels in each band. In the last section, we discuss the array performance of a 640 × 512 pixel broad-band (10–16 μm full-width at half-maximum) QWIP focal plane. 相似文献
25.
本文介绍了所开发IRSMS系统的基本情况,并且使红外光谱的匹配检索这一复杂问题在PC微机上得以初步实现。 相似文献
26.
对水热处理后得到的USY沸石作进一步的酸处理以及采用改进的氟硅酸盐溶液骨架富硅工艺,分别得到了经XPS剖面分析证实为铝分布均匀的超稳Y沸石HAY-Ⅰ和HAY-Ⅱ。IR分析表明,在酸处理过程中从USY沸石中去掉的那部分非骨架铝类与3690cm~(-1)处羟基有关,仍残留在HAY-Ⅰ沸石中的那部分非骨架铝类与3670cm~(-1)和3600cm~(-1)处羟基有关。XRD和化学分析表明HAY-Ⅰ沸石仍含有约50%的非骨架铝类,而HAY-Ⅱ沸石则基本上不含非骨架铝类,HAY-Ⅱ沸石还显示更高的结晶保留度。DTA分析表明,HAY-Ⅰ和HAY-Ⅱ两种沸石的热稳定性均高于USY沸石。 相似文献
27.
胡昭文 《四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,17(6):78-80
本文系统地分析和比较各种取暖器及其发热元件,这不仅有利于用户根据自己的需要选购恰当的取暖设备,更为改进和设计创新取暖器提供理论与实践的依据。 相似文献
28.
采用溶胶-凝胶法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上制备了不同La掺杂浓度PLZT(x/40/60)薄膜- x射线衍射分析表明制备的PLZT(x/40/60)薄膜是具有单一钙钛矿结构的多晶薄膜- 通过红外椭圆偏振光谱仪测量了波长为2-5—12-6μm范围内PLZT薄膜的椭偏光谱,采用经典色 散模型拟合获得PLZT薄膜的红外光学常数,同时也拟合获得PLZT薄膜的厚度- 随着La掺杂浓 度的增大,折射率逐渐减小- 而消光系数除PLZT(4/40/60)薄膜外,呈现逐渐增大的趋势- 分析表明这些差异主要与PLZ
关键词:
PLZT薄膜
红外光学性质
红外椭圆偏振光谱 相似文献
29.
This paper overviews the electro-optical and thermal performances of different types of infrared detectors manufactured by
Sofradir. The detector’s fabrication processes and detector’s performance are shortly described. New staring arrays are more
compact and offer system solutions required by infrared market. Special attention is directed to some reliability advantages
of new dewar design. Finally, the development trends for highest resolution infrared detector are discussed.
The paper presented there appears in Infrared Photoelectronics, edited by Antoni Rogalski, Eustace L. Dereniak, Fiodor F. Sizov, Proc. SPIE Vol. 5957, 59570U (2005). 相似文献
30.
Orotic acid (vitamin B13) is a key intermediate in biosynthesis of the pyrimidine nucleotides in living organisms, moreover, it may serve as the biological carrier for some metal ions. cis-Diammine(orotato)platinum(II), cis-[Pt(C5H2N2O4)(NH3)2] can be considered as a new potential cisplatin analogue. The FT-Raman and FT-IR spectra of the title complex are reported, for the first time. The molecular structure, vibrational frequencies, and the theoretical infrared and Raman intensities have been calculated by the density functional mPW1PW91 method. The detailed vibrational assignment has been made on the basis of the calculated potential energy distribution. The theoretically predicted IR and Raman spectra show very good agreement with experiment. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analyses were performed for cisplatin, carboplatin and the title complex. The results provided new data on the nature of platinum–ligand bonding in these compounds. Strong intramolecular hydrogen bond between the orotate ligand and the coordinated ammonia group stabilizes the structure of the platinum(II) complex. Thus, it is suggested that the orotate ligand in the title complex is more inert to the substitution reactions than the chloride ligands in cisplatin. 相似文献