高斯光束计算平板波导自由传输区远场分布及其修正

对近轴近似条件下求解亥姆霍兹方程得到的高斯光束显式传播公式做了分析，同时，基于基尔霍夫衍射理论，在菲涅耳近似的条件下给出了相应的高斯光束在远场的传播公式，在此基础上，对近轴近似条件做出了定量分析，给出了这个近似条件引入的误差，提出了一种计算高斯光束远场分布的修正方法，并采用有限差分-光束传播方法(FD-BPM)来检验各种方法的准确性。把这种修正方法应用到平面光集成波导器件，如阵列波导光栅(AWG)、蚀刻衍射光栅(EDG)等器件的设计和模拟中，可以大大降低工作的复杂性，同时可以得到精确的结果。     

网络环境下会计信息系统的创新

从我国会计软件的发展历程及网络环境方面，对会计信息系统软件功能的创新、会计信息系统基本结构的创新作了分析和探讨，提出了会计软件未来发展与创新的基本思路和设想．     

A NOTE OF THE SPECTRUM OF HOMOGENEOUS COMPACT OPERATORS

In this paper, we present some counterexamples which show that there is no theory on the spectrum of homogeneous compact operators which parallels the Riesz-Schauder theory on the spectrum of linear compact operators. These counterexamples also illustrate that it is impossible to study in a unified setting the Fucik spectrum of the Laplacian: -△w = au+ - bu- inΩand u = 0 on (?)Ω, as well as the spectrum of the p-Laplacian: -div(|(?)u| p-2(?)u) = λ|u|p-2u and u = 0 on (?)Ω.     

On Quasiclassical Field Theories Invariant with Respect to a Lie Group

Mathematical Notes -     

浅议科学管理与管理科学

针对“科学管理”与“管理科学”两个概念在应用中常被混为一谈的状况，引经据典对“科学管理”与“管理科学”概念的产生、发展及其内涵进行了阐述，并进一步阐明了两者之间的联系与区别。     

中国加入WTO对图书馆的影响与对策

分析了中国加入世界贸易组织(VETO)后会给图书馆带来的冲击和影响。指出入世后我国图书馆界挑战与机遇并存，并提出入世后图书馆应采取的应对措施。     

Hele-Shaw type problems with dynamical boundary conditions

In this paper, we study the nonlinear evolution equation of Hele-Shaw type with dynamical boundary conditions. That is, the equation ut=Δw+f where u∈H(w) and H is the Heaviside function, with boundary condition μ(x,w)t_∂w+k∇w⋅ν=g, where ν denotes the outward normal vector of the fixed boundary of the domain. We prove existence, uniqueness and some qualitative properties of the solution.     

Variational conclusions of set-valued bifunctions on convex subsets of Banach spaces with applications

In this paper, variational conclusions of set-valued bifunctions on convex subsets of Banach spaces are investigated and several new results are obtained. The results are applied to the fixed point theory and variational inequalities. We obtain two fixed point theorems and existence theorems of solutions of variational inequalities.     

好莱坞电影中不同叙事结构的人物塑造

电影是从戏剧中产生的，电影的作们始终探索着突破戏剧化模示。本以经典好莱坞的侦探类型片《唐人街》的剧本前十页为例，分析经典好莱坞电影中的人物塑造。该片人物大都是静态的叙事媒介。他们激化并最终从属于情节的运转，这与亚里士多德的经典戏剧理论是一致的。而《公民凯恩》是好莱坞经典叙事的突破和新商业片的模示，以闪回结构塑造人物，跨越时空，切换凯恩的一生的不同时期。该片塑造的人物是有血有肉的，多维度的，“现实主义”的个性化的人物。影片所蕴含的对凯恩这存在主义人物的深刻描述和对美国社会的自省也是通过这种结构得以实现的。     

Optimal stopping problems by two or more decision makers: a survey

A review of the optimal stopping problem with more than a single decision maker (DM) is presented in this paper. We classify the existing literature according to the arrival of the offers, the utility of the DMs, the length of the sequence of offers, the nature of the game and the number of offers to be selected. We enumerate various definitions for this problem and describe some dynamic approaches. Fouad Ben Abdelaziz is on leave from the Institut Superieur de Gestion, University of Tunis, Tunisia e-mail: foued.benabdelaz@isg.run.tn.