高校图书馆信息工作的现状、困扰及对策

当前，高校图书馆信息服务观念没有真正树立，机构不健全，人员不足，经费紧张以及信息资源的极大浪费使信息工作面临困境。要摆脱这种困境，必须提高相关人员的信息服务意识，通过成立专门的信息服务委员会，提高信息服务人员的素质，向社会广开信息服务市场，拓宽筹措经费渠道，促进信息资源开发和信息资源更新的良性循环     

基于Intranet的煤矿安全信息系统的开发

提出了利用先进的Intranet技术开发煤矿安全信息系统的解决方案 ,并就系统实现的有关方法和技术进行了详细分析和探讨。Intranet以系统的低成本、可扩充性、强适应性、运行的安全可靠性 ,为煤炭企业提供了一条经济实用的信息化道路     

WTO与我国服装业改革

中国加入WTO，全球经济一体化，我国服装业挑战和机遇并存，服装行业应正视差距，必须努力掌握市场信息，适应市场需求，有效地利用自身资源优势，引进和发展先进科技，加强信息管理，使服装行业尽快地与国际接轨，融入世界服装强国之列。     

在管理信息系统中单据设计的新方法

在分析PowerBuilder中用户对象的基本概念与特点基础上，提出了利用用户对象技术实现MIS(管理信息系统)中单据设计功能的方法，并给出了详细的实现过程。实际应用表明，该方法可使用户按企业的实际需要对单据的录入界面进行自由设计，无需修改软件即可满足不同用户的需求，适合各种管理信息系统的单据设计，具有通用性。     

Exploiting the diversity of time scales in the immune system: A B-cell antibody model

Using the continuous shape space formalism, we develop an immune system model involving both B lymphocytes and antibody molecules. The binding and cross-linking of receptors on B cells stimulates the cells to divide and, with a lag, to secrete antibody. Using the method of multiple scales, we show how to correctly formulate long-time-scale equations for the population dynamics of B cells, the total antibody concentration, and rate of antibody secretion. We compare our model with previous phenomenological formulations.     

关于信息素质培养的研究

阐述了21世纪的人才应具有较高的信息处理能力的意义，提出了高等教育应把信息素质的培养作为一项重要任务，重点是增强信息意识和利用信息的能力。     

机载稳瞄控制系统模型及仿真分析

瞄准线高精度稳定是机载光电稳瞄系统的主要指标和关键技术。根据四框架稳瞄系统的工作原理，以手动跟踪模式为主要研究对象，建立了稳瞄伺服控制系统模型。考虑到直升机扰动特点，对线扰动、角速率扰动、摩擦力矩、弹性力矩等各种扰动因素也建立相应的数学模型，同时在各种扰动因素作用下利用Matlab对机载高精度稳瞄系统的手动跟踪控制模式进行了仿真设计分析和理论研究，设计出适合的控制器。此模型在实际系统中获得验证，对稳瞄伺服控制系统的设计具有参考意义。     

Simulation of a High Harmonic Gyrotron with Axis-Encircling Electron Beam and Permanent Magnet

A computer code for simulation of beam-field interaction in a resonant cavity of a gyrotron has been developed. It is based on a self-consistent, time-independent, single-mode physical model. The code has been applied to the analysis of the electrodynamical system of a novel high-harmonic gyrotron with axis-encircling beam and a permanent magnet. In this paper both the physical model and numerical techniques used are outlined. Some results of the numerical experiments are presented and discussed.     

用变形全息透镜实现变形分数傅里叶变换

利用一发散点光源和一束倾斜平行光制作出在两个垂直方向上具有不同焦距的变形全息透镜,且用此全息元件实现了变形分数傅里叶变换。变形全息透镜两个方向上的焦距随全息记录条件和再现条件而变化,分析了用这种全息透镜实现变形分数傅里叶变换的条件。实验表明,用该元件能够方便地实现任意级次的变形分数傅里叶变换。     

Momentum transport and torque scaling in Taylor-Couette flow from an analogy with turbulent convection

We generalize an analogy between rotating and stratified shear flows. This analogy is summarized in Table 1. We use this analogy in the unstable case (centrifugally unstable flow vs. convection) to compute the torque in Taylor-Couette configuration, as a function of the Reynolds number. At low Reynolds numbers, when most of the dissipation comes from the mean flow, we predict that the non-dimensional torque G = T/ν² L, where L is the cylinder length, scales with Reynolds number R and gap width η, G = 1.46η^3/2(1 - η)^-7/4 R ^3/2. At larger Reynolds number, velocity fluctuations become non-negligible in the dissipation. In these regimes, there is no exact power law dependence the torque versus Reynolds. Instead, we obtain logarithmic corrections to the classical ultra-hard (exponent 2) regimes: G = 0.50 . These predictions are found to be in excellent agreement with avail-able experimental data. Predictions for scaling of velocity fluctuations are also provided. Received 7 June 2001 and Received in final form 7 December 2001