信息超载下理科大学生人文素质教育初探

本文分析当前理科大学生人文素质教育的状况,阐述加强理科大学生人文素质教育的重要意义,并提出了加强理科大学生人文素质教育的主要途径和方法。     

决策树在文本分类中的应用

介绍了文本分类的思想,探讨了通过决策树学习来对文本进行有效分类的过程。     

对煤矿实现无纸化办公的思考

阐述了在煤矿推行无纸化办公的重要意义,分析了煤矿无纸化办公的现状及阻碍煤矿实现无纸化办公的因素,在此基础上提出了实现煤矿无纸化办公的建议。     

浅谈情报人员的素质培训

通过建立素质模型,探讨了提高情报人员素质的有效途径,并分析了各种素质培训方法的效果。     

我国当前会计电算化内部控制存在的问题及对策

简述了会计电算化的内涵,分析了会计电算化对内部控制的影响,针对会计电算化系统存在的问题,提出了相应的措施。     

提高大学生信息素养水平的途径

从社会、学校、家庭和大学生自身4个方面提出了提高大学生信息素养水平的建议。     

Indentation responses of piezoelectric films

Frictionless indentation responses of transversely isotropic piezoelectric film/rigid substrate systems under circular cylindrical indenter (i.e., punch), conical indenter (i.e., cone), and spherical indenter (i.e., sphere) are investigated. Both insulating and conducting indenters are considered. The technique of Hankel transformation is employed to derive the corresponding dual integral equations for the mixed boundary value indentation problems. For the two limiting cases of infinitely thick and infinitely thin piezoelectric films, closed-form solutions are obtained. For piezoelectric films of finite thickness, a numerical method is constructed to solve the dual integral equations and semi-empirical models having only two unknown parameters are proposed for the responses of indentation force, electric charge and electric potential, and contact radius. With the two parameters inferred from the numerical results, the semi-empirical formulae are found to provide good estimates of the indentation responses for the two limiting cases of infinitely thick and thin piezoelectric films, as well as those in between. The inferred parameters in the proposed semi-empirical formulae for normalized indentation force and electric charge are checked against four different piezoelectric materials and are found to be insensitive to the selection of piezoelectric materials. It is believed that the proposed semi-empirical indentation formulae are useful in developing experimental indentation techniques to extract the material properties of piezoelectric films.     

Axisymmetric frictionless contact of functionally graded materials

The main interest of this study is a new method to solve the axisymmetric frictionless contact problem of functionally graded materials (FGMs). Based on the fact that an arbitrary curve can be approached by a series of continuous but piecewise linear curves, the FGM is divided into a series of sub-layers with shear modulus varying linearly in each sub-layer and continuous at the sub-interfaces. With this model, the axisymmetric frictionless contact problem of a functionally graded coated half-space is investigated. By using the transfer matrix method and Hankel integral transform technique, the problem is reduced to a Cauchy singular integral equation. The contact pressure, contact region and indentation are calculated for various indenters by solving the equations numerically. An erratum to this article can be found at     

Modification of multiwalled carbon nanotubes by carboxy groups and determination of the degree of functionalization

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes were modified by carboxy groups. Four independent methods for the determination of the degree of functionalization of the surface were proposed: ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, titrimetry, and fluorimetry. The first two methods show the total content of carboxy groups in the sample, and the latter two methods give information about the content of the surface groups only. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 291–295, February, 2008.     

对英语专业八级口语口译考试评分的探讨

本文通过对英语专业八级口语口译考试的评分标准的考察，指出八级口语口译考试评分中两个突出的特点，即突出口语考试和口译考试评分“信息单元化”，从而影响口译质量评估的有效性。适当改变评分比例和口译评分标准的改进将有助于改善测评效果。