用频域法实现圆环形目标物的计数

研究了用频域法实现圆环形目标物计数的方法。对空域中含有圆环形目标物的二值图像，经傅里叶变换后在频域内进行滤波，再经傅里叶反变换后取一阈值进行处理，则对应于圆环形目标物即变为一个实心体，然后对实心体进行计数即可实现对圆环形目标物的计数。对该方法进行了数学描述，并分别用模拟图像和实际图像进行了实验。结果表明，该方法消除噪声的效果好，对部分封闭圆的检测同样有效，且可用于目标物有粘连的情况。该方法对圆环形目标物的尺寸相差不大的情况更为有效。     

煤炭销售调运结算查询系统的实现

针对我国煤炭销售管理的现状，基于计算机网络技术，提出了一种高效、科学、可靠的现代化销售管理方案，利用其提供的强大的查询功能和方便的操作界面，可以彻底改变传统的手工操作方式，实现销售管理的现代化。介绍了由合同签订、铁路调运、财务结算和综合信息查询组成的销售管理系统方案的功能、设计目标、数据流程和软件实现方法。     

A Modified Szilard Engine: Measurement, Information, and Maxwell's Demon

Using an isolated measurement process, we calculate the effect measurement has on entropy for the multi-cylinder Szilard engine. We find that the system of cylinders possesses an entropy associated with cylinder total energy states, and that it records information transferred at measurement. Contrary to other's results, we find that the apparatus loses entropy due to measurement. The Second Law of Thermodynamics may be preserved if Maxwell's demon gains entropy moving the engine partition.     

Metric fluctuations,entropy, and the Wheeler-deWitt equation

Quantization using quantum potentials is described in terms of momentum fluctuations, and it is related to Fisher information and entropy. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 152, No. 1, pp. 32–44, July, 2007.     

基于边缘配准的印鉴自动鉴别方法

从图像处理和分析的角度出发,提出基于边缘配准的鉴别方法。该配准算法基于图像几何形状和统计特征,由快速形状检测算法和投影算法组成。     

On the role of heterogeneous and imperfect information in a laboratory financial market

In this paper, we analyze the behavior of a group of heterogeneously informed investors in an laboratory asset market. Our experimental setting is inspired by Huber et al. (On the benefit of information in markets with heterogeneously informed traders: an experimental study, 2004). However, instead of their system of cumulative and exogenously given information structure, we introduce an information market where the traders can buy an imperfect prediction of the future value of the dividend with a maximum anticipation of four periods. The accuracy of the prediction decreases with the chosen time horizon, whereas its price remains constant. Our results confirm a non-strictly monotonic increasing value of the information.     

Optimal reconstruction of the solution of the wave equation from inaccurate initial data

In the present paper, we consider the problem of the optimal reconstruction of the solution of the wave equation from the approximate values of the Fourier coefficients of the function specifying the initial form of the string. For an operator defined on the weight space of vectors from l ₂, we present the solution of the more general problem of reconstruction from the approximate values of the coordinates of these vectors.     

信息技术与学科教学的整合需要研究型教师

信息技术与学科的有效整合需要教师具备整合的基本能力，并成为研究型教师。指出教师要不断更新信息技术知识和技能，利用现代教学设施，依据教学实践开展研究，从而探索出有效的整合模式。     

我国征信业面临的困境与对策

尽快在我国建立起完善的社会信用体系是整顿和规范市场经济秩序的一项治“本”之策，作为社会信用体系主体的征信业能否健康发展直接决定着我国信用体系建设工程的成败。分析了我国征信业发展中面临的诸多问题，提出了加快征信业发展的对策和建议。     

基于SVM局部后验概率融合方法研究

研究了基于支持向量机的后验概率的应用,提出了对样本集进行分解,以产生局部后验概率,根据模式的稳健性对局部后验概率进行凸组合融合的方法.