Dissonance Minimization as a Microfoundation of Social Influence in Models of Opinion Formation

Models of opinion formation are used to investigate many collective phenomena. While social influence often constitutes a basic mechanism, its implementation differs between the models. In this article, we provide a general framework of social influence based on dissonance minimization. We only premise that individuals strive to minimize dissonance resulting from different opinions compared to individuals in a given social network. Within a game theoretic context, we show that our concept of dissonance minimization resembles a coordination process when interactions are homogeneous. We further show that different models of opinion formation can be represented as best response dynamics within our framework. Thus, we offer a unifying perspective on these heterogeneous models and link them to rational choice theory.     

向量值空间中的几何酉元

研究向量值空间中的几何酉元.通过数值指标理论刻画向量值空间C(Ω,X),L_∞(μ,X)和L(l_1(Γ),X)中几何酉元的特征,其中X是Banach空间,Ω是紧Hausdorff空间,μ是σ有限测度以及Γ是非空指标集.同时,描述了Banach空间的内射张量积和投射张量积中几何酉元的特征.     

功能性训练对大学网球专项学生体能的影响研究

功能性训练是最先进的训练理念之一,广泛的运用于高水平运动员的训练中,但是在高校运动专项教学中的运用较少。以功能性训练对大学网球专项学生体能的影响为研究对象,采用实验法分析实验前后网球专项学生的体能变化情况;结果表明,功能性训练相比较与传统的体能训练手段,更为全面系统,针对性更强,在提升网球专项学生体能素质方面发挥着更为积极的作用;功能性训练中肌肉激活训练、负重训练,灵敏素质训练和躯干稳定动作模式和恢复训练等多方面的内容,分别对肌肉力量、快速反应能力、腰腹部力量以及平衡能力等方面都具有更为显著性的提升效果,可以为网球专项学生技术发挥奠定基础。     

Incentivizing the adoption of electric vehicles under subsidy schemes: A duopoly analysis

We analyze the competition between an electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer and an internal combustion vehicle manufacturer, under a government's subsidy scheme that provides a per-unit subsidy to the EV manufacturer or a price discount subsidy to EV consumers. The government should adopt the per-unit subsidy scheme, because, compared to the price-discount scheme, the government under the per-unit scheme can achieve the same EV sales and social welfare but pay for a smaller total subsidy.     

关于可拓集合的运算

根据蔡文提出的可拓集合的新定义,给出了可拓集合的包含、并、交、非运算的新定义,并讨论了有关运算性质,进而获得可拓域与稳定域的几个交并运算结果.     

模糊处理变结构神经网络日负荷预测方法研究

对于受不确定因素影响的日电力负荷,首次提出了基于模糊分类规则的变结构神经网络负荷预测模型,考虑从两方面改进预测精度,一个方面是通过模糊分类规则,使过去的负荷数据分为不同气候特征,选用同类特征数据进行预测,另一方面是通过神经网络变结构优化,确定最优网络和最优拟合逼近,从而得到最优的预测结果,这种新方法同时考虑了天气因素的影响和神经网络的最优确定,因此,较大提高了日负荷预测的精度。     

Stable Ranges For Morita Contexts

In this paper, we show that if rings A and B are (s, 2)-rings, then so is the ring of a Morita context (A, B, M, N, , ). Also we get analogous results for unit 1-stable ranges and GM-rings. These give new classes of rings satisfying such stable range conditions.2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 16U99 16E50     

非线性Lipschitz算子的定量性质(V)──数值值域

本文引入 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间上非线性 Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子 Ｔ的另一个重要定量特性——数值值域Ｗ（Ｔ）．我们证明： Ｗ（Ｔ）与Ｇｅｒｓｃｈｇｏｉｎ域Ｇ（Ｔ）及谱集σ（Ｔ）具有关系σ（Ｔ） ■ ＣｏＷ（Ｔ）＝ Ｇ（Ｔ）．同时,利用此数值域,我们对算子可逆,稳定与压缩的定量性质进行了深入的研究．     

Orbits of Positive Operators from a Differentiable Viewpoint

Let be a unital C^*-algebra and G the group of units of . A geometrical study of the action of G over the set ⁺ of all positive elements of is presented. The orbits of elements with closed range by this action are provided with a structure of differentiable homogeneous space with a natural connection. The orbits are partitioned in 'components' which also have a rich geometrical structure.