影响乒乓球运动员竞赛心理的因素

运动员不仅要具有良好的身体素质和技战术水平,而且还要具有最佳的竞技心理状态,只有这样才能在比赛中立于不败之地。本文分析了影响乒乓球运动员竞赛心理变化的因素,从重视心理训练等方面提出了减少消极影响的途径。     

半参数回归模型的稳健估计

考虑半参数回归模型yi＝Ti^Tβ g(ti)-εi i=1,2,…n,先由稳健估计的原则得出β^Λ和g^Λ（t)，然后基于影响函数得出这些估计的方差——协方差矩阵。     

Indirect carbon–carbon spin–spin couplings across one,two and three bonds in pyridine and diazine systems: experiment and theory

An excellent linear correlation is found between a large body of experimental spin–spin carbon–carbon couplings, J(CC), across one, two and three bonds in pyridine and diazine ring systems and the corresponding B3PW91/6‐311++G(d,p)//B3PW91/6‐311++G(d,p) computations. The correlation does not differ significantly from the simplest relationship possible, J(CC)_exp. = J(CC)_calcd., within a small and random spread of about 1 Hz. There are 276 experimental values considered, and 124 out of these are new and come from the present work. The aromatic carbon–carbon couplings vary from ?7.6 through +78.5 Hz. It is shown that the correlation provides a reliable tool for predictions of the signs of aromatic J(CC)'s even if the magnitudes of the latter are of the order of 1 Hz. It is demonstrated, for the first time, that the relatively weak ² J(CC) couplings, in the heteroaromatic systems studied, can bear either sign and span a considerable range of about 11 Hz. The character of the correlation indicates that rovibronic effects on aromatic J(CC)'s and those of nuclear motions on aromatic J(CC)'s are practically negligible. All of this is in a perfect agreement with our recent extensive studies on aromatic J(CC)'s in analogous benzene ring system. Substituent effects on the aromatic J(CC)'s turn out to be significant not only for ¹J(CC)'s but also for most of ³J(CC)'s and ² J(CC)'s, and the computation neatly reciprocates these trends. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

数字递推滤波器的分析与应用

通过对数字滤波器的分析与实验研究,提出了数字滤波器不仅能处理低频信号,而且还能够对高频信号实现滤波,并在实践中取得了较好的效果,这将有益于扩大计算机的应用领域。     

球磨中B_2型FeAl的嵌镶碎化和长程有序度

研究了Ｂ２型金属间化合物 ＦｅＡｌ在机械球磨过程中的嵌镶碎块尺寸与长程有序度之间的关系。发现随球磨时间的增长，嵌镶碎块尺寸和长程有序度同时减小。由于嵌镶碎化主要由位错亚晶粒造成，应用Ｃｏｔｔｒｅｌｌ气团模型可建立嵌镶碎块尺寸与长程有序度之间的关系式。所得的这个关系式表明，长程有序度的降低主要是由位错与点阵原子的相互作用引起的。     

关于点列上射影变换的一点注记

讨论点列上射影变换的Steiner定义与Von Staudt定义的差别。主要结论如下:这两个定义在实点列上是等价的。但在夏点列上并不等价;就有限域GF(p~n)上的点列而言,当素数p≠2,n=1时,这两个定义是等价的,当素数p≠2,自然数n≠1时,这两个定义并不等价。     

对影响铅球投掷远度因素的探讨

本文用抛体运动规律,对影响铅球投掷远度的诸因素,采用改变因素对投掷远度变化率的分析,指出影响铅球投掷远度的主要因素是出手速度。其次是出手高度,第三是出手角度,进一步阐述了如何提高出手速度采用最佳出手角度和适宜的出手高度的方法。     

nm级制造用三维微定位的扫描探针显微镜

介绍一种用于ｎｍ级制造具有ｘｙｚ三维微定位能力的扫描探针显微镜（ＳＰＭ）．采用电磁足周期性地夹紧与松开，结合压电陶管的轴向伸缩变形的微位移爬行器构成三维微定位机构．扫描范围可达２０μｍ×２０μｍ，且探针可在样品表面ｘ和ｙ方向上１０ｍｍ×１０ｍｍ范围内实行ｎｍ级的定位．探针在ｚ方向接近样品表面也可自动进行．给出了微定位器的运动分辨率、速度与工作频率，以及在扫描道显微（ＳＴＭ）方法下测得的高定向石墨表面原子图像     

浅论按数量标志分组时的组数和组距

阐述了统计分组法的意义,探讨了对总体按数量标志分组时确定组数应遵循的四项原则,即质别原则;特征原则;大量原则;便利原则。并结合集合与区间的概念对组距进行了新的解释,给出了计算组距的新公式。