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101.
Efficient Sequential Quadratic Programming Implementations for Equality-Constrained Discrete-Time Optimal Control 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Efficient sequential quadratic programming (SQP) implementations are presented for equality-constrained, discrete-time, optimal control problems. The algorithm developed calculates the search direction for the equality-based variant of SQP and is applicable to problems with either fixed or free final time. Problem solutions are obtained by solving iteratively a series of constrained quadratic programs. The number of mathematical operations required for each iteration is proportional to the number of discrete times N. This is contrasted by conventional methods in which this number is proportional to N
3. The algorithm results in quadratic convergence of the iterates under the same conditions as those for SQP and simplifies to an existing dynamic programming approach when there are no constraints and the final time is fixed. A simple test problem and two application problems are presented. The application examples include a satellite dynamics problem and a set of brachistochrone problems involving viscous friction. 相似文献
102.
UCINSKI DARIUSZ; JAI ABDELHAQ EL 《IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information》1997,14(2):153-174
In this paper, the concept of weak spreadability is introduced.It constitutes an extension of the idea developed by El Jai& Kassara. In the case of linear distributed systems weconsider quadratic control techniques with a conveniently penalizedcriterion which makes the system weakly spreadable. The approachis outlined for a convectiondiffusion system, and theresults of a numerical study are also included to illustratethe main features of the considered problem. 相似文献
103.
A new scheme for controlling photodissociation through preparation of a variationally optimized linear superposition of field free vibrational eigenstates is applied for selective control of IBr and HI dissociation. The dependence of photodissociation on various field parameters and initial conditions is examined to investigate the mechanistic basis of selective control. The parametric equations of motion approach for determining vibrational dynamics as a function of field parameters without having to solve the time dependent Schrödinger equation explicitly for each field parameter separately is outlined and its use to identify field characteristics which will provide the requisite population mix represented by the optimal linear superposition of vibrational states is advocated. 相似文献
104.
研究铲磨机各种运动和控制要求,设计出继电控制与PC控制相结合的电气控制系统。此系统在电路设计、电气柜安装、调试维修和操作等方面满足了设计要求。铲磨加工过程的PC控制解决了转轮流道三维表面成形运动的控制难题。PC控制程序基本满足了铲磨工艺要求。 相似文献
105.
Modeling and numerical simulations of the convective flows induced by the vibration of the monocrystal during crystal growth have been performed for two configurations simulating the Cz and FZ methods. This permitted to emphasize the role of different vibrational mechanisms in the formation of the average flows. It is shown that an appropriate combination of these mechanisms can be used to counteract the usual convective flows (buoyancy- and/or thermocapillary-driven) inherent to crystal growth processes from the liquid phase. While vibrational convection is rather complex due to these identified mechanisms, the new modeling used in the present paper opens up very promising perspectives to efficiently control heat and mass transfer during real industrial applications of crystal growth from the liquid phase. 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
Y. Yavin 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1993,78(1):77-91
Stochastic optimal control techniques are applied to compare the performance of identical medium-range air-to-air missiles which have different thrust-mass profiles. The measure of the performance is the probability of reaching a lock-on-point with a favorable range of guidance and flight parameters, during a fixed time interval [0,t
f
], given that, during the flight, the trajectories of the missile are subjected to a variety of constraints including dynamic pressure constraints. 相似文献
109.
研究了柔性变截面滑移式机械手臂的控制。首先,基于有限元法导出系统的动力学方程,然后分别建立了两种控制方式的状态方程:1)以加速度和角加速度作为控制变量:2)以力和力矩作为控制变量。控制过程分为“粗控”和“精控”两步进行。“精控”过程采用线性二次型高斯控制。最后给出了数值模拟的结果。 相似文献
110.
针对通常生料配料系统所出现的问题,提出了对生料配料过程进行多目标综合控制的基本思想,在这一基础上,给出了控制生料饱和参数、生料成分的系统控制结构,并着重论述了饱和系数回归分析与回归控制及成分校正控制的原理、模型与方法。 相似文献