室内空气质量监测系统设计

室内空气质量监测系统以STC89C52单片机为主控器,对甲醛、二氧化碳、一氧化碳、可吸入颗粒、温度、湿度信号进行采集和显示,通过键盘设置报警值,配有蜂鸣报警电路和外扩存储电路,系统通过USB接口与上位机进行通讯,实现对检测数据的历史查询和实时监测.系统由电池供电,具有便携式特点,功能实用,方便人们生活,提升生活质量.     

室内多用户MIMO系统下行链路空分多址算法研究

多天线技术可在不额外增加功率和带宽的条件下成倍提升无线资源的频谱效率,改善通信质量.本文提出了一种适合于室内分布系统场景的多用户MIMO下行链路空分多址算法.首先通过测量不同用户在不同通道上的功率来计算空分多址用户间的信号干扰比值,然后根据该信号干扰比值进行初步的空分多址判决,最后对空分多址用户进行干扰补偿.仿真结果表明该空分多址算法可以大幅提升室内分布系统的容量.     

Expanding the number of phthalates monitored in house dust

Phthalates have been used as plasticisers for several decades in various industry and consumer products. A method was developed for the determination of 13 not commonly monitored phthalates in household dust. The method was based on solvent extraction using sonication, sample clean-up by solid phase extraction (SPE), and analysis using isotope dilution gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC/MS/MS). The method was applied to the analysis of dust samples collected using two vacuum sampling techniques from 38 urban Canadian homes: a sample of fresh or ‘active’ dust (FD) collected by technicians and a composite sample taken from the household vacuum cleaner (HD). Spearman rank correlations between HD and FD samples were significant for six phthalates with median concentrations above their method detection limits (MDLs), suggesting that the HD samples provide comparable results with FD samples. Seven phthalates were detected and quantified in a Canada-wide set of 126 household dust samples, among which six phthalates were detected at frequencies higher than 87%, with median (range) concentrations of 1.9 (<0.42–240) (μg/g) for diisohexyl phthalate (DIHxP), 3.8 (<0.16–260) (μg/g) for di-n-heptyl phthalate (DHepP), 6.6 (<1.1–1170) (μg/g) for diisooctyl phthalate (DIOP), 1.1 (<0.12–390) (μg/g) for di-n-octyl phthalate (DOP), 6.3 (<0.16–430) (μg/g) for dinonyl phthalate (DNP), and 1.8 (<0.18–850) (μg/g) for di-n-decyl phthalate (DDP). High detection frequencies and widely scattered concentration levels of these phthalates in this preliminary set of 126 samples suggested a high variability in potential exposure to phthalates in Canadian homes. NIST SRM 2585 (organic contaminants in house dust) was also analysed; eight phthalates were detected, with concentrations ranging from 6.0 μg/g for DOP to 79 μg/g for DIHxP. The results from SRM 2585 may contribute to the certification of phthalate concentration values in this SRM.     

线路保护装置SV直采传输方案研究

分析了当前智能变电站SV点对点发送处理机制,提出了一种满足过程层要求的高均匀性和一致性SV直采传输方法。应用FPGA实现DMA控制器和以太网MAC控制单元,对SV报文添加发送描述符,由FPGA根据描述符直接控制SV发送。采用Spartan-6系列架构FPGA,通过PCI Express总线,系统内部实现SV数据高速传输。此方案充分利用了FPGA的并行数据处理的特性及丰富的IP资源,设计实现了多路以太网点对点数据的高带宽和高可靠性传输,极大的提升了智能变电站系统的性能。     

Environmental Research for Art Conservation and Assessment of Indoor Conditions Surrounding Cultural Objects

This paper describes the results and conclusions of research directed towards the development and evaluation of a chemical sensor which would provide information on the quality of indoor environments surrounding cultural objects. In our case these objects were paintings housed in major European galleries and the main objective is their preservation through an improved understanding of their microenvironment. The concept was to prepare and expose test tempera paintings which would behave as dosimeters and integrate the environmental response at these locations. Artificial ageing of similar samples was performed to provide a means of calibrating the test paintings. Samples from the test paintings were compared with artificially aged samples and this enabled the sites to be ranked in terms of their suitability for exposure of cultural objects. Additionally, novel methodology involving piezoelectric sensors was designed for monitoring the relative humidity and temperature of the microenvironment of paintings. Dielectric techniques were also used for measuring the effect of relative humidity fluctuations on artists' materials and novel non-invasive dielectric techniques in the microwave region were used for the determination of their moisture content. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

基于多神经网络的分布式变电站故障诊断系统的研究

提出一种基于多神经网络的分布式变电站故障诊断系统的结构和构建方法, 它具有开发耗用低、易于维护、可在线诊断等特点, 并能有效的克服单个神经网络因结构复杂而产生的学习速度慢, 难以收敛等缺点     

现代商业室内环境中柱的利用与柱式设计

对现代商业室内环境艺术中柱的合理利用及柱的造型设计进行了探讨,并利用大量中外设计实例具体阐述了现代商业室内环境设计中柱的处理及柱式设计的原则与方法。     

餐厅室内环境气氛的设计探讨

餐厅的室内环境气氛设计,要了解“影响餐厅气氛的要素及组合”。餐厅环境个性的表达要注意环境个性与功能特征的关系。”主题室内设计”应充分利用各种物质要素来诱发人们对主题的联想和移情。另外还应注意餐厅环境气氛的表现     

某220kV变电架构体系的结构鉴定及加固

在结构质量现场检测的基础上,将裂缝、腐蚀等损伤表示为截面特征的变化进行模拟,对在役受损变电架构进行了力学分析、结构计算和可靠性鉴定,并着重介绍了架构体系中钢筋混凝土桁架和环形柱的粘贴碳纤维布加固方案。     

装修时间对室内污染物浓度的影响

室内污染物逐渐成为人们最为关心的环境问题之一.在讨论了室内污染物主要来源及危害的基础上,利用监测设备对石家庄地区的室内污染物浓度进行了连续监测,分析了不同装修时间对污染物浓度的影响,最后给出了相应的防治建议与措施.