对空气比热容比测定实验的研究

文章通过使用气体比热容比测定仪就仪器的烧瓶容积、大气压强以及空气湿度对空气比热容比测定的影响进行了研究，得出了以下结论：凡仪器的烧瓶容积大小与设计值(2645ml)一致或接近的仪器，其比热容比的误差较小，反之，其比热容比的误差较大；大气压强对比热容比的测定无影响；空气相对湿度大的其比热容比的测量值就会变小。     

Study on characteristics of double surface VOC emissions from dry fiat-plate building materials

This paper sets up an analytic model of double surface emission of volatile organic compound （VOC） from dry, flat-plate building materials. Based on it, the influence of factors including air change rate, loading factor of materials in the room, mass diffusion coefficient, partition coefficient, convective mass transfer coefficient, thickness of materials, asymmetric convective flow and initial VOC concentration distribution in the building material on emission is discussed. The conditions for simplifying double surface emission into single surface emission are also discussed. The model is helpful to assess the double surface VOC emission from flat-plate building materials used in indoor furniture and space partition.     

干湿球湿度计相对湿度的计算

本文介绍了干湿球温度计的测温原理及计算相对湿度的公式．     

ZnCr2O4湿敏陶瓷工艺研究

研究了ZnO不同含量对ZnCr2O4湿敏陶瓷线性度及LiCl,Al2O3,CaCO3掺杂对湿阻特性的影响。实验表明：增加ZnO的含量，可提高湿敏陶瓷的线性度；加入Ca^2 可提高湿敏陶瓷的机械强度，降低烧结温度。     

温湿度对轻质烧结页岩砖节能墙体传热系数的影响

本试验利用烧结页岩砖砌筑了三面试验墙体,并分别在其中两面墙体的冷、热表面粘贴XPS挤塑聚苯乙烯泡沫板,制成外、内保温墙体,通过控制变量法观测三面试验墙在不同温湿度情况下轻质烧结页岩砖节能墙体传热系数的变化,从而得到温湿度对轻质烧结页岩砖节能墙体传热系数的影响。     

融合MT2503与MEMS传感器的惯性导航定位算法

为提高惯性导航室内定位算法的精度与连续性,提出一种融合MT2503与MEMS传感器的惯性导航定位算法,算法以MT2503芯片作为定位终端,并将加速度计传感器、陀螺仪,磁力计等传感器与其进行融合,通过加速度计传感器解算步长、步幅、步频,通过陀螺仪与磁力计来识别定位终端微动偏移量,最后在初始位置上累加定位终端位移得出定位终端实时位置。实验证实通过零速修正和卡尔曼滤波对误差进行校正,有效的解决了MEMS(micro-electro mechanical system)定位算法中存在的导航解算误差累积问题,提升了MEMS惯性导航室内定位算法的精度。     

MORPHOLOGY AND ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF DUSTFALL PARTICLES INSIDE EMPEROR QIN＇S TERRA-COTTA WARRIORS AND HORSES MUSEUM

Indoor dusffall samples were collected in Pit 1 and Pit 2 of Emperor Qin＇s Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum in Xi＇an, Shaanxi Province, China. The morphological and elemental analysis for long-term （〉10 years） and short-term （～0.5 year） dusffall particles and lacquer pieces on the faces of partly assembled warriors were performed with scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer （SEM/EDX）. The results showed that the majority of dusffall samples appeared to be composed of mineral dust particles, fly ash, and biological particles with different elemental compositions. Most of the mineral particles had irregular shapes with smooth edges. Small floccules of calcium sulfate were more frequently observed in long-term dusffall samples than in short-term samples, implying a progressive chemical reaction between continuous dusffall particles and atmospheric sulfur dioxide. Crystals of calcium sulfate were also found near pits on both inner and outer surfaces of lacquer pieces, revealing an acid chemical reaction between sulfur dioxide and lacquer material as the cause of the formation of erosion pits and cracks on surface of lacquer pieces.     

Influence of relative humidity and loading frequency on the PA6.6 thermomechanical cyclic behavior: Part II. Energy aspects

In this study, we investigated the influence of relative humidity (RH) and loading rate on the energy response of PA6.6 matrix specimens. The latter were subjected to oligocyclic tensile-tensile tests at 3 different RH and 2 loading rates. Infrared thermography was used to obtain a direct estimate of heat sources using the heat diffusion equation. Using the mechanical and thermal responses discussed in the first part of this work, complete energy rate balances were drawn up. In particular, the time courses of deformation, and dissipated and stored energy rates are discussed. The strong influence of the loading frequency and RH on the energy storage mechanisms is also highlighted.     

Moisture sorption in polyamide 6.6: Experimental investigation and comparison to four physical-based models

Water sorption in polyamide 6.6 has been characterized for a wide range of temperature (25°C to 80°C) and various water activities using a Dynamic Vapor Sorption testing machine. Complex sorption mechanisms govern the water uptake in the material. The competition between two main temperature dependant mechanisms has been observed: a Henry's sorption mechanism that mainly governs the sorption curve at low water activities, and a second mechanism at high water activities that could be related to the formation of water clusters. It is observed that the temperature dependency can mainly be attributed to the Henry's contribution. Four physically based models are then used and identified thanks to the extended experimental database. It is shown that a simple Flory-Huggins model is not able to capture the experimental observations at very high water activities for all the temperatures tested. The ENSIC model is a better choice, but good prediction for very high water activity cannot be obtained. Both modified Park and GAB models can accurately predict the volume fraction of water for the whole ranges of water activity and temperature, although the modified Park model should be preferred considering the number of parameters and the mathematical simplicity.