综合监控器设计

本文介绍了综合监控器在植物组培环境计算机自动监控网络系统的作用以及主要功能,硬件配置,软件设计和运行结果。     

基于白光LED照明光源的室内VLC系统

LED照明与可见光通信技术相结合,构建出基于LED可见光无线通信系统。对室内VLC(Visible Light Communication)系统的白光LED光源特性和系统信道模型分析,提出照明光源布局设计与接收光功率分布的关系;对强度调制直接检测方式的室内VLC系统中信噪比和多径效应引起的码间串扰分析,提出采用光分集接收技术克服码间串扰和提高信噪比,并给出光检测器阵列布局的模型。建立VLC系统仿真模型,给出OOK-NRZ (On-Off Keying & Non-Return Zero)和OOK-RZ(On-Off Keying & Return Zero)调制方式的误码率和均方根时延扩展之间的关系曲线。仿真结果表明,接收光功率相同时,均方根时延扩展时间大于1.0 ns时,OOK-RZ特性优于OOK-NRZ。     

从安装调试看影响流化床制粒的因素

对上海美优制药有限公司引进的流化制粒包衣机进行再设计、安装和调试.通过对风系统设计、热源选择、温湿度控制等方面的分析表明,流化风量、孔板开孔率和温湿度对包衣效果有着重要的影响,甚至决定包衣过程能否进行.     

样品的形貌对CeO2湿度传感器性能的影响

使用Ce(NO3)3·6H2O为前驱物,采用水热合成法和溶胶凝胶法分别制备了不同形貌的CeO2纳米晶体(纳米带和球形颗粒).通过XRD、SEM和TEM技术表征了材料的相成分、微结构和形貌.将样品制备成湿度传感器后对传感器性能进行了测试,结果表明:具有纳米带形貌的样品所制备的传感器展示了良好的传感性能,其响应-回复时间分别为7 s 和7 s(在15;~95;湿度范围内),最大迟滞为4;,这些性能都要好于球形颗粒所制备的样品.其主要原因是纳米带样品具有较大的比表面积.     

半导体致冷控湿系统的研究

设计基于半导体致冷的湿度控制系统,包括湿度线性检测变送电路、半导体致冷器件的驱动电路、制冷模块的最佳工作状态设计.在60%-90%(RH)湿度范围内,系统的控湿精度达±3%(RH).     

Hydrolytic Degradation Behaviors of Poly（p-dioxanone） in Ambient Environments

The effects of temperature and relative humidity on the hydrolytic degradation of poly（p-dioxanone）（PPDO） were investigated. The hydrolytic degradation behaviors were monitored by tracing the changes of water absorption, mechanical and crystalline properties, molecular weight and its distribution, surface morphologies, as well as infrared absorption peaks and hydrogen chemical shifts during the degradation. It is found that the water absorption increases whilst the intrinsic viscosity, tensile strength and elongation at break decrease as the temperature or relative humidity increases. With degradation time growing, the molecular weight drops and its distribution broadens. The crystallinity of PPDO has a tendency to increase at first and then to decrease, while the crystalline structure is not significantly changed. At the same time, some cracks are observed on the surface and keep growing and deepening. All results show that temperature plays more significant roles than relative humidity during the degradation. The analyses of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveal that the degradation of PPDO is a predominant hydrolysis of ester linkages.     

基于LabVIEW的粮仓温湿度测控系统设计

设计了基于LabVIEW和单片机的粮仓温湿度测控系统.系统以计算机为上位机,以AT89S52单片机为下位机,利用LabVIEW设计粮仓温湿度测控平台,实现对粮仓温湿度的实时监测和控制,从而达到安全储粮之目的.     

A KNN-based two-step fuzzy clustering weighted algorithm for WLAN indoor positioning

Although k-nearest neighbors (KNN) is a popular fingerprint match algorithm for its simplicity and accuracy,because it is sensitive to the circumstances,a fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm is applied to improve it.Thus,a KNN-based two-step FCM weighted (KTFW) algorithm for indoor positioning in wireless local area networks (WLAN) is presented in this paper.In KTFW algorithm,k reference points (RPs) chosen by KNN are clustered through FCM based on received signal strength (RSS) and location coordinates.The right clusters are chosen according to rules,so three sets of RPs are formed including the set of k RPs chosen by KNN and are given different weights.RPs supposed to have better contribution to positioning accuracy are given larger weights to improve the positioning accuracy.Simulation results indicate that KTFW generally outperforms KNN and its complexity is greatly reduced through providing initial clustering centers for FCM.     

基于贝叶斯网络的室内无线信号强度学习算法

考虑到接收信号强度（RSS）算法的定位结果有着其不确定性,提出了一种新的生成场强分布图的自动学习算法.在此算法中,在初始简易场强分布图的基础上,首先启动一个带有默认参数值的线性模型,然后自动学习各类在线RSS数据;在学习的过程中,基于现有的支持RSS测量的WLAN、Zigbee、UMB等无线网络,扩展了标准的最大期望（EM）算法,推算出场强分布图的一种最大似然（ML）估计算法并运用到自动学习中,就可以生成一较精确的场强分布图.模拟表明,无需任何校准数据,该方法可以提供较高的精度.     

贵州省粮食储藏地理区划初步研究

通过对贵州省气象特征的分析,尤其是对影响粮食安全储藏的主要环境因素温度和相对湿度的分析,得出贵州省粮食储藏可划分为四个地理区域。依据各区域的储藏气候条件和主要粮食的储藏特点,提出相应的储藏技术措施。