带有多属性偏好决策模型的应用

多属性决策方法是决策者在管理和项目选择中的重要辅助工具,在分析多属性决策问题的基础上,依据LINMAP法的基本思想,在给出群体一致度和非一致度的基础上,构造了一个估计正理想点和权重的线性规划模型,通过计算每个方案与正理想点之间的距离来确定最优方案.     

Essential and continuous spectrum of symmetric difference equations

Essential and continuous spectrum of symmetric difference equations have been investigated. It has been shown that the deficiency indices and the existence of these components of the spectrum are determined by the growth conditions of the coefficients. In particular, the deficiency indices are superimposition of those clusters determined by the coefficient growth. Finally, we have proved the neccessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of essential spectrum of selfadjoint subspace extensions using subspace theory and asymtotic summation.     

油菜育种选择指数的建立与应用

利用层次分析与功效函数，提出了一种构造多目标综合育种选择指数的新方法，并以油菜的品系选择为例，构造了油菜育种选择指数，预测效果，连优与育种方向，该方法较各种多元分析与通径分析更为适合育种需要。     

Gas chromatographic and IR spectroscopic characteristics of tri- and tetramethylcyclohexenyl butenyl ketones

Infrared spectroscopic characteristics and gas chromatographic retention indices of tri- and tetramethylcyclohexenyl butenyl ketones were determined at different temperatures of analysis. Thermodynamic characteristics of sorption on the apolar stationary phase were calculated. The sorption characteristics of tri- and tetramethylcyclohexenyl butenyl ketones show that under conditions of capillary gas chromatography these compounds are retained due to the dispersive energy. It was shown by FTIR spectroscopy that the formation of conjugation systems of double bonds is responsible for the higher retention of the -isomers compared with that of the -isomers. The shortening of the distance between the carbonyl and trimethylcyclohexenyl groups was found to be accompanied by a decrease in the retention of the isomeric compounds.     

几种水环境质量综合评价方法的探讨

根据对涪江水体某断面监测得到的具体数据，利用各种评价方法进行了水质评价，并对评价结果作了相应比较，进而提出了适于对水环境质量进行综合评价的评价方法。     

用BP神经网络法预测反相液相色谱保留值

运用逐步回归法筛选BP人工神经网络的输入元素改进BP网络的结构，并用于疏水分配常数及氢键作用能预测反相液相色谱保留值，结果表明，逐步回归法与人工神经网络相结合，能优化网络，大大提高网络收敛速度在很大程度上克服了通常BP网络过所合的缺点，较通常BP神经网络及回归法在处理构效关系方面有更强的信息处理能力和预测能力。     

铁路货运总收入与运营指标关系的研究

在分析研究铁路运营指标与全路货运收入的关系的基础上 ,利用因素影响分析理论 ,得出了铁路运营指标对全路货运收入影响的分析计算方法 ,并给出了计算实例 .该方法的计算结果可用于分析运输组织工作中的成绩与不足 ,从而有利于改善运输组织与管理 ,以提高铁路运输业的经济效益     

Estimation of vector ARMAX models

The asymptotic properties of maximum likelihood estimates of a vector ARMAX system are considered under general conditions, relating to the nature of the exogenous variables and the innovation sequence and to the form of the parameterization of the rational transfer functions, from exogenous variables and innovations to the output vector. The exogenous variables are assumed to be such that the sample serial covariances converge to limits. The innovations are assumed to be martingale differences and to be nondeterministic in a fairly weak sense. Stronger conditions ensure that the asymptotic distribution of the estimates has the same covariance matrix as for Gaussian innovations but these stronger conditions are somewhat implausible. With each ARMAX structure may be associated an integer (the McMillan degree) and all structures for a given value of this integer may be topologised as an analytic manifold. Other parameterizations and topologisations of spaces of structures as analytic manifolds may also be considered and the presentation is sufficiently general to cover a wide range of these. Greater generality is also achieved by allowing for general forms of constraints.     

Capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of all 93 acyclic octenes and their identification in fluid catalytic cracked gasoline

The Kováts retention indices of all 93 acyclic octenes on polydimethylsiloxane and squalane as stationary phases as well as their mass spectra were measured. The means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used for confirmation of GC identification as well as for mass spectrometric deconvolution of the majority of gas chromatographic unseparated isomeric octene peaks. The distinction between corresponding E and Z acyclic octenes, that is either difficult or even impossible by means of GC-MS, was obtained on the basis of larger temperature coefficients of retention indices for Z isomeric octenes than for corresponding E isomers. The retention data expressed as homomorphy factors were correlated with the degree of branching, position of double bond, and position of alkyl group with respect to the double bond of acyclic octenes, and the structure-retention relationships were formulated. The 81 acyclic octenes were identified in FCC gasoline.