西双版纳地区橡胶林生物量的遥感估算

以西双版纳地区橡胶林为对象,设置93个900 m2样地并测量每株胸径等数据,根据经验式计算样地生物量,并分析了生物量与样地调查时间接近的2010年Landsat TM影像的反射率和植被指数的相关性,建立生物量估算模型,计算了该地区橡胶林生物量.结果表明:①生物量与可见光波段(TM1,TM2,TM3)(P<0.01)和中红外波段(TM5,TM7)反射率呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与NDVI,RVI和GI植被指数则呈显著正相关(P<0.01);②GI植被指数是生物量的最佳估算因子;③橡胶林生物量变化在1～291 t.hm-2之间,平均值为(75.90±58.75)t.hm-2,总生物量为1.97×107 t;④生物量在景洪市和勐腊县南部地区较高,且随海拔升高呈现出先增加后减少趋势,最大值出现在600～700 m.     

0.74Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3-0.26PbTiO_3薄膜的光学性能研究

采用磁控溅射法,选用LaNiO3(LNO)作为缓冲层和电极层,在硅基片上成功地制备出了0.74Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.26PbTiO3(PMN-0.26PT)铁电薄膜.X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明薄膜具有沿(110)方向择优取向的钙钛矿结构.利用NKD光谱测试仪测试了薄膜的反射谱,并使用最小二乘法进行拟合分析得到其折射率和消光系数.在沉积温度为500℃时,薄膜具有更为均匀和致密的微观结构.在波长为633 nm时,该薄膜的折射率大小为2.41.薄膜的折射率和消光系数随着光子能量的增加而增加.薄膜的这些光学特性使其有望在低压电光转换器、光波导等器件中应用.     

Shifting of gas chromatographic retention times due to solvent effects — a study using sulfur chemiluminescence detection

Gas chromatrography (GC) with sulfur chemiluminescence detection (SCD) is an outstanding combination for selectively determining trace concentrations of sulfur compounds in hydrocarbon samples. GC peaks can be identified by retention times when reproducible, automated injection techniques are used. However, as described in this work, analysts should be on the look out for retention shifting due to solvent effects from sample components. Three examples of retention shifting are presented: (1) thiophene by benzene; (2) methylthiophenes by toluene; and (3) dibenzothiophene by gas oil. Depending on samples and analysis conditions, retention shifts from a few hundredths to 1.5 min have been observed. Such retention shifts are likely to cause errors in peak identifications. Therefore, when using SCD, simultaneous FID monitoring is recommended as an aid in evaluating chromatograms for possible retention shifting due to solvent effects.     

取代苯甲酸生物降解速率常数的拓扑计算

利用拓扑指数和量化计算得到的参数共同与取代苯甲酸的生物降解速率常数回归,建立的二元数学模型具有很好的相关性.并且,该模型表现了很好的稳键性和可重复性.     

KINETIC ANALYSIS OF CO-CONDENSATION POLYMERIZATION OF AB2 AND AB MONOMERS

This work deals with the kinetics of co-condensation polymerization of AB2 and AB monomers, giving expressions of the two-dimensional molecular weight distribution function and the number/weight average molecular weights of the resulting copolymers. The two-dimensional molecular weight distribution depends on two indices, n and l, which are the respective numbers of AB2 and AB units in a copolymer species. The evolution of the two-dimensional weight and z distributions during the co-condensation polymerization has been evaluated systematically. Finally, the two-dimensional distribution was transformed into a one-dimensional molecular weight distribution with only one variable (the molecular weight of the products instead of the degree of polymerization). The calculated results show that the highly branched copolymer has a very broad molecular weight distribution when the co-condensation polymerization approaches completion.     

钙调蛋白抑制剂预测模型研究

选用30个结构多样的caM抑制剂分子作为数据集,采用多元线性回归(MLR)方法及主成分回归分析(PCA)方法对每个化合物的194个分子参数进行回归分析,分别建立了各自的最优预测模型.结果表明:多元线性回归分析方法所建模型与主成分回归所建模型相对比,发现逐步筛选法为最优建模方法?该方法所建模型统计结果良好(R2=0.952,SEE为0.289),应用于检验集时结果也比较令人满意(R2=0.941,SEP为0.295),模型表现出较强的可靠性和预测性.     

含氮杂环类润滑油添加剂CoMFA-QSTR及CoMSIA-QSTR抗磨损性能模型的构建

依据摩擦学定量构效关系理论(QSTR),采用比较分子力场分析(CoMFA)和比较分子相似性指数分析(CoMSIA)这两种方法研究了含氮杂环类润滑油添加剂的抗磨损性能的摩擦学三维定量构效关系(3D-QSTR),并建立了相应的3D-QSTR模型.结果表明:仅利用静电场构建CoMFA或CoMSIA模型时,模型预测能力最好,r~2,q~2均大于0.5.根据CoMFA或CoMSIA模型等高线图分析得出:分子静电场对含氮杂环类润滑油添加剂的抗磨损性能影响最大,在特定区域的引入带负电荷或带正电荷的基团将有助于抗磨性能的提高.     

带有多属性偏好决策模型的应用

多属性决策方法是决策者在管理和项目选择中的重要辅助工具,在分析多属性决策问题的基础上,依据LINMAP法的基本思想,在给出群体一致度和非一致度的基础上,构造了一个估计正理想点和权重的线性规划模型,通过计算每个方案与正理想点之间的距离来确定最优方案.