The expected discounted penalty function under a renewal risk model with stochastic income

In this paper, we consider a renewal risk model with stochastic premiums income. We assume that the premium number process and the claim number process are a Poisson process and a generalized Erlang (n) processes, respectively. When the individual stochastic premium sizes are exponentially distributed, the Laplace transform and a defective renewal equation for the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function are obtained. Furthermore, the discounted joint distribution of the surplus just before ruin and the deficit at ruin is given. When the claim size distributions belong to the rational family, the explicit expression of the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function is derived. Finally, a specific example is provided.     

Studies on the synthesis and characterization of Zn1− x Cd x S and Zn1− x Cd x S:Mn2+ semiconductor quantum dots

Quantum dots (3–4?nm) of Zn_{1? x} Cd _x S (both free of Mn²⁺ and with Mn²⁺ incorporated) were synthesized through a novel solvothermal-microwave irradiation technique. Detailed structural analysis of the Zn_{1? x} Cd _x S and Zn_{1? x} Cd _x S:Mn²⁺ (x?=?0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1) materials was carried out using powder X-ray diffraction technique. For all the compositions, the crystallite size was controlled to less than 1.5?nm. The optical energy gap for Zn_{1? x} Cd _x S was found to vary from 3.878 to 2.519?eV and for Zn_1?x Cd _x S:Mn²⁺ it varies from 3.830 to 2.442?eV when x is increased from 0 to 1. Overall, the optical energy gap could be tuned from a minimum of 2.442?eV to a maximum of 3.878?eV. DC conductivity analysis (from 40°C to 150°C) and electrical energy gap analysis for all the compositions were also performed. The dc conductivity for Zn_{1? x} Cd _x S solid solutions varies from 0.3840?×?10^?10 to 8.7782?×?10^?10?mho/m at 150°C and for Zn_{1? x} Cd _x S:Mn²⁺ it varies from 0.5751?×?10^?10 to 9.8078?×?10^?10 mho /m at 150°C (for x?=?0 to x?=?1). The method of synthesis and the results observed in this investigation may assist in the fabrication of optical devices when the required operational performance falls under the range observed in the study.     

Ultrawide low frequency band gap of phononic crystal in nacreous composite material

The band structure of a nacreous composite material is studied by two proposed models, where an ultrawide low frequency band gap is observed. The first model (tension-shear chain model) with two phases including brick and mortar is investigated to describe the wave propagation in the nacreous composite material, and the dispersion relation is calculated by transfer matrix method and Bloch theorem. The results show that the frequency ranges of the pass bands are quite narrow, because a special tension-shear chain motion in the nacreous composite material is formed by some very slow modes. Furthermore, the second model (two-dimensional finite element model) is presented to investigate its band gap by a multi-level substructure scheme. Our findings will be of great value to the design and synthesis of vibration isolation materials in a wide and low frequency range. Finally, the transmission characteristics are calculated to verify the results.     

双间隙双耦合口输出回路冷测模拟方法

根据微波网络理论,将单耦合口输出回路的冷测模拟物理模型进行扩展,使其适用于双耦合口回路。并在此模型的基础上提出了计算双间隙双耦合口输出回路间隙阻抗频率特性的冷测模拟方法。运用该方法,结合软件仿真,计算分析了某S波段双间隙双耦合口输出腔,分别得到该回路工作在2模式下的阻抗实部与虚部的频率特性,并对计算结果的合理性作了论证。最后通过将计算结果与采用场分析法及散射参数方法得到的结果进行比较和分析,进一步验证该冷测模拟方法的可靠性。     

基于动态线性模型的中国狭义货币需求及缺口的贝叶斯估计

本文应用动态线性模型研究我国的狭义货币需求,利用贝叶斯吉布斯抽样方法估计模型的参数和方差,获得了潜在货币需求趋势和货币缺口,对我国的货币供给进行分析并获得一些有益结论,对于央行更好地实施货币管理,保持经济平稳发展有积极意义。     

山西省“三农”问题浅议

围绕山西省农业发展的有利条件,分析了目前山西＂三农＂存在的主要问题,提出了尽快增加农民收入、提高粮食生产综合能力的对策。     

氮气分压比对硼碳氮薄膜的组分及光学带隙的影响

采用射频磁控溅射方法以不同的氮气分压比(1/10～2/3)制备出一组硼碳氮薄膜.傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测量发现样品的组成原子之间均实现了原子级化合.XPS测量结果表明,所有样品中的B、N原子比近似为1:1,其化学配比为BCx N(0.16＜x＜1.46).紫外/可见/近红外分光光度计用于测量样品的吸收光谱.由吸收谱线在低能区域(2.0～3.0 eV)的光吸收,利用关系作图法求出光学带隙Eopt范围为0.17～0.83 eV.氮气分压比对薄膜的组分和光学带隙有很大影响,其通过改变薄膜组分而影响光学带隙,并且碳原子数小的样品具有较宽的光学带隙.以氮气分压比为1/3条件下制备的样品中碳原子数最小,它的光学带隙最宽为0.83 eV.     

电磁带隙结构的优化设计

运用人工神经网络对电磁带隙结构进行优化设计,并计算了几组检验样本对神经网络的精确度进行检验。训练样本和检验样本的获得均使用了基于有限元方法的HFSS商业软件,所表述的方法具有缩短设计周期,降低研发成本的优点。