三星体R_（n－p，n，n＋p）（P＝1，2）是强优美树

引入强优美树概念，证明了三星体Ｒ＿［（ｎ－ｐ），ｎ，ｎ＋ｐ］（ｎ为自然数；ｐ＝１．２）是强优美树，从而得到四星体Ｒ＿［（ｎ－ｐ），ｎ，ｎ＋ｐ，ｍ］（ｍ，ｎ为自然数；ｐ＝１，２）是优美树的结果。     

不同温度对花背蟾蜍心电图和心率的影响研究

对花背蟾蜍(Bufo raddei Strauch)在不同温度下的心电图和心率进行了研究.主要结果:T波有正向、负向和平坦的波形,与蜥蜴的T波为正向、鸟类的T波钝而宽阔不同.不同温度对花背蟾蜍心电图影响较大,P-R,Q-T和QRS间期随温度升高而减小.心率与温度的变化关系呈直线型.     

新疆驴地方类群微卫星标记与体尺性状的相关分析

运用8对微卫星引物对新疆3个地方驴群体的遗传多样性进行检测,统计并计算了等位基因频率,群体多态信息含量,有效等值基因数,杂合度和遗传距离。根据Nei氏标准遗传距离利用PHYLIP3．6软件采用NJ法构建系统发生树。结果表明：8个微卫星基因座在3个地方驴群体中均表现高度多态,可用于遗传连锁及进化分析。同时,分析了不同微卫星座位与体尺性状间的相关性,等位基因190与体长和胸围呈显著负相关。     

Insight into the Inclusion Complexation of Fluconazole with Sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene in Aqueous Solution,Solid-State,and Its Antimycotic Activity

The study aims to assess the interaction between fluconazole and sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene towards enhancing its dissolution performance and antimycotic activity. A solubility study was carried out at different pH conditions, and the results revealed the formation of a 1:1 molar ratio fluconazole-sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene inclusion complex with an A_L type phase solubility diagrams. The solid powder systems of fluconazole-sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene were prepared using kneaded and co-evaporation techniques and physical mixtures. DCS, PXRD, TGA-DTG, FT-IR, and in vitro dissolution performance characterize the prepared systems. According to physicochemical characterization, the co-evaporation approach produces an amorphous inclusion complex of the drug inside the cavity of sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene. The co-evaporate product significantly increased the drug dissolution rate up to 93 ± 1.77% within 10 min, unlike other prepared solid powders. The antimycotic activity showed an increase substantially (p ≤ 0.05, t-test) antimycotic activity of fluconazole co-evaporate mixture with sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene compared with fluconazole alone against clinical strains of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. In conclusion, sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene could be considered an efficient complexing agent for fluconazole to enhance its aqueous solubility, dissolution performance, and antimycotic activity.     

In Vitro and In Vivo Human Body Odor Analysis Method Using GO:PANI/ZNRs/ZIF−8 Adsorbent Followed by GC/MS

Among various volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from human skin, trans-2-nonenal, benzothiazole, hexyl salicylate, α-hexyl cinnamaldehyde, and isopropyl palmitate are key indicators associated with the degrees of aging. In our study, extraction and determination methods of human body odor are newly developed using headspace-in needle microextraction (HS-INME). The adsorbent was synthesized with graphene oxide:polyaniline/zinc nanorods/zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (GO:PANI/ZNRs/ZIF−8). Then, a wire coated with the adsorbent was placed into the adsorption kit to be directly exposed to human skin as in vivo sampling and inserted into the needle so that it was able to be desorbed at the GC injector. The adsorption kit was made in-house with a 3D printer. For the in vitro method, the wire coated with the adsorbent was inserted into the needle and exposed to the headspace of the vial. When a cotton T-shirt containing body odor was transferred to a vial, the headspace of the vial was saturated with body odor VOCs. After volatile organic compounds were adsorbed in the dynamic mode, the needle was transferred to the injector for analysis of the volatile organic compounds by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The conditions of adsorbent fabrication and extraction for body odor compounds were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). In conclusion, it was able to synthesize GO:PANI/ZNRs/ZIF−8 at the optimal condition and applicable to both in vivo and in vitro methods for body odor VOCs analysis.     

活态遗续中的生命体验与身体践行

非物质文化遗产又称为“活态遗产”。“活态”包含了活性、活品、活现和活传;是人类的生命表达的一种特殊方式,其中身体实践为关键词。文章围绕着身体作为活态遗产的内涵以及所包括可一些面向进行辨析和讨论;特别是我国的文化遗产的核心价值是“天人合一”,其生命意义和身体表述具有重要的特色,构成我国非物质文化遗产的重要部分。     

用自由落体仪测重力加速度实验的研究

本文在对自由落体仪做深入研究的基础上，指出了用自由落体仪侧重力加速度实验的主要误差来源和仪器存在的问题，给出了减小误差和改进仪器的办法。     

重组基质金属蛋白酶MT5-MMP的表达、 纯化和复性

对已经构建成功并转化到大肠杆菌E.coli BL21(DE3)的基质金属蛋白酶MT5 MMP的催化结构域进行诱导表达, 得到分子量为21000, 包涵体形式的重组蛋白. 通过离子交换树脂对目的蛋白进行纯化后, 用凝胶过滤树脂对纯化后的蛋白进行柱上复性, 得到了具有较高活性的重组蛋白.     

中国现代公园声景研究进展

由于兼具人文性和自然性,现代公园越来越成为人们回归自然、放松心态的绝佳场所,其声环境的质量成为实现公园潜在功能的重要保障,中国现代公园声景的研究内容大致表现为对不同类型公园自身声景的研究及其与周边环境影响关系的研究。从公园声景研究中的三个运用阶段对常用的研究方法进行归纳,总结了各自的利弊,并分别以森林、水和人为公园主体的声景进行归纳,凝练出各类公园的声景特征,指出中国现代公园声景构成不良和人声互动不足的问题,对目前公园声景设计中采取的策略进行总结,就此提出相应的优化措施,以一种可持续的声景发展理念为以后相关研究提供指引。     

Fluid inclusions evidence for differential exhumation of ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks in the Sulu terrane

Since the discovery of coesite and diamond inclusions in eclogites from the Dabie-Sulu orogen, east-central China[1―3], this largest ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamor- phic terrane in the world has attracted extensive scientific interests. A number of hydrous minerals such as zoisite, phengite, magnesite and talc have been found in the UHP rocks, showing that fluids have played an important role in this type of extreme metamorphic evolution[4―8]. Sev-eral techniques have been applied to th…