基于电场感应的水下无线电力传输

为了验证水下电能传输的可行性和研究影响传输效率的因素,采用电场耦合原理进行了简单的无线充电电路设计,对电场耦合式无线电能传输的系统结构和基本工作原理进行介绍,分析了其相比于磁场耦合方式的特点,以及由此带来的相应优势,通过多物理场仿真模拟极板间电场分布,设计了一种LC双边的CPT系统,采用单片机组成脉宽调制控制电路并用功率放大电路模块组成发射端和接收端。结果表明了运用电场耦合原理进行无线充电的可行性,在研究中发现极板间的传输距离是影响水下无线充电效率的一个因素,而且两个电极之间的杂散电容也会影响极板间的功率,所以由于极板间隙的存在极板间的功率损耗较大。所提出的LC双边CPT系统,不仅实现了水下无线电能传输,还保证了在一定距离和频率下传输效率的稳定。     

可证明安全的射频识别双向认证协议

由于射频识别系统中读写器和标签是在不安全的无线信道中进行通信,而且随着移动读写终端的出现,使得读写器和服务器通信也不安全,容易受到假冒攻击、窃听攻击、中间人攻击等安全威胁,针对此问题提出了基于中国剩余定理的射频识别双向认证协议。该协议利用对称加密、模运算等方式提高信息传输的安全性,引入时间戳来抵抗中间人攻击,并利用中国剩余定理对各方进行认证,最后采用随机更新密钥的方式进行密钥更新,并通过形式化证明的方法和常规攻击分析的方式来验证协议安全性。将该协议与其他协议进行安全性、计算量和存储量的比较,结果表明:文中协议安全性高、计算量小且存储量适中,在射频识别领域安全方面具有一定的应用价值。     

基于指数移动平均的无线层析成像算法

为提高无线层析成像（RTI）算法在多径环境下对运动目标的跟踪精度,降低多径效应对信号变化的影响,引入指数移动平均（EMA）作为无线层析成像中衡量信号变化的参量.采用长时EMA作为基准,无需事先测量待测区域的背景信息.进行了室外穿墙和室内多径环境的单运动目标跟踪实验,与SRTI和KRTI比较,结果显示基于指数移动平均的RTI算法跟踪误差小于其他算法,而算法耗时没有明显增加.      

Separation of Carrier Free Manganese-54 and Iron-59 Using Reversed Phase Partition Chromatography

Carrier free radioactive ⁵⁴Mn and ⁵⁹Fe enjoy favoured position in industrial, agricultural and medical applications [1]. The main methods used for their isolation from suitable irradiated targets are mainly based on solvent extraction [2] or ion exchange [3].     

北京市水资源利用与经济增长动态关系研究——基于VAR与SVAR模型分析

基于1990—2012年北京GDP数据和三次产业用水量数据,进行GDP数据与三次产业用水量的平稳性检验和协整检验,检验通过后,对四组数据构建SVAR模型,利用脉冲响应函数,分析北京GDP与三次产业用水量之间的相互关系,结果显示第一产业用水量、第二产业用水量与北京GDP的增长负相关,第三产业用水量与北京GDP的增长正相关.     

A comparison of measured room acoustics metrics using a spherical microphone array and conventional methods

The traditional microphone configuration used to measure room impulse responses (IRs) according to ISO 3382:2009 is an omnidirectional and figure-8 microphone pair. IRs measurements were taken in a 2500-seat auditorium to determine how the results from a spherical microphone array (an mh acoustics Eigenmike-em32) compare to those from the traditional microphone setup (a Brüel & Kjær Type-4192 omnidirectional microphone and a Sennheiser MKH30 figure-8 microphone). Measurements were obtained at six receiver locations, with three repetitions each in order to first evaluate repeatability. The metrics considered in this study were: reverberation time (T30), early decay time (EDT), clarity index (C80), strength (G), lateral energy fraction (J_LF) and late lateral energy level (L_J). Before calculating these quantities, the IRs were filtered to equalize the frequency response of the microphones and sound source. For the spherical array measurements, the omnidirectional (monopole) and figure-8 (dipole) patterns were extracted using beamforming. In terms of repeatability, the average standard deviation of the three measurements at each receiver location averaged across all metrics, receivers, and octave bands was found to be 0.01 just noticeable differences (JNDs). The analysis comparing the measurements from the two microphone configurations yielded differences which were less than 1 JND for the majority of metrics, with a few exceptions of EDT and C80 slightly above 1 JND. Based on this case study, these results indicate that spherical microphone arrays can be used to obtain valid room IR measurements, which will allow for the development of new metrics utilizing the higher spatial resolution made possible with spherical arrays.     

基于RFID技术的安全跟车系统

为了提高行车安全性,基于RFID技术提出了一种安全跟车系统(SCFS).在此系统中,RFID标签部署在道路表面,为安装有RFID读卡器的车辆提供道路信息.系统根据标签中存储信息的时间特性,利用时间序列预测法,预测前车的行驶状态并估测两车之间的道路距离;结合当前行驶状态对车速进行适当调整,以保证行车安全.本文给出了3个系统性能评价指标,并进行仿真实验.结果表明,SCFS系统能够在不同跟车行驶状态下保证行车安全,避免追尾碰撞的发生.     

Joint optimal fair cooperative spectrum sensing and transmission in cognitive radio

Since the sensing power consumption of cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) will decrease the throughput of secondary users (SU) in cognitive radio (CR), a joint optimal model of fair CSS and transmission is proposed in this paper, which can compensate the sensing overhead of cooperative SUs. The model uses the periodic listen-before-transmission method, where each SU is assigned a portion of channel bandwidth, when the primary user (PU) is estimated to be free by the coordinator. Then, a joint optimization problem of local sensing time, number of cooperative SUs, transmission bandwidth and power is formulated, which can compensate the sensing overhead of cooperative SUs appropriately through choosing suitable compensating parameter. The proposed optimization problem can be solved by the Polyblock algorithm. Simulation results show that compared with the traditional model, the total system throughput of the fairness cooperation model decreases slightly, but the total throughput of the cooperative SUs improves obviously.     

基于改进射线跟踪法的隧道环境无线信道仿真

隧道环境与陆地上移动通信有显著不同,需要对其无线信道特性进行研究.本文提出了一种改进的射线跟踪法,能够对隧道环境无线信道特性高效地仿真,降低了射线跟踪的计算复杂度,同时采用一种新的坐标系描述弯道的几何形状,便于对弯道部分进行射线跟踪.本文将路径损耗的仿真结果与北京地铁14号线的实测结果进行对比,对比表明:改进的射线跟踪法能够有效地预测路径损耗;直道中K因子在-8～25 dB范围内变化,且随着距离增大有减小的趋势.     

The RCT approach for cell coverage prediction (II): Experiment and early results

We study on the implementation flow of the radio computerized tomography (RCT) prediction method. A case in real cellular mobile radio (CMR) system together with the prediction results are also presented. As shown by the results, the RCT prediction method is marked for its convenience and rapidity, as well as its relative high precision even when the prediction procedure is highly simplified. Since it is developed according to the characteristics of wireless communication environments of our country and has concurrently merits from both statistical and deterministic prediction models, the RCT prediction method is in good agreement with engineering practices in cellular mobile communication in cities at home. Optimized by combining with other techniques, further improvement could be achieved in the stability and precision of the RCT prediction method which now serves as the core part of a software tool for commercial use in CMR system analysis and optimization. Biography: Yu Sheng-bing (1974-), male, Ph. D candidate, research interest: theory analysis and application development of radio propagation in wireless communication systems.