Convergence of BP Algorithm for Training MLP with Linear Output

The capability of multilayer perceptrons(MLPs)for approximating continuous functions with arbitrary accuracy has been demonstrated in the past decades.Back propagation(BP)algorithm is the most popular learning algorithm for training of MLPs.In this paper,a simple iteration formula is used to select the leaming rate for each cycle of training procedure,and a convergence result is presented for the BP algo- rithm for training MLP with a hidden layer and a linear output unit.The monotonicity of the error function is also guaranteed during the training iteration.     

The radial self-positioning algorithm of intelligent ultrasonic probe array in oil/gas pipeline

The working principle of the pipeline intelligent pig and the structure of ultrasonic probe array used to detect defects in oil/gas pipeline are introduced.The effects of the array'S radial position in pipe on defect resolution are analyzed.The causes leading to radial positioning error are investigated.An algorithm for the radial self-positioning is presented.The experimental results show that the radial self-positioning algorithm can eliminate the array'S space position error effectively and improve the defect resolution.     

双层PLS算法及其在近红外光谱分析中的应用

针对近红外光谱数据局部效应显著,变量个数多,且彼此间常存在严重的复共线性,并与样品组分含量呈非线性关系,构建了一种双层非线性偏最小二乘回归 (DNPLSR)算法。它将非线性回归和偏最小二 乘(PLS)相结合,先在外层由PLS从样本数据中提取成分,并实现每对成分间的非线性映射,再在内层实施PLS算法,将外层因变量成分的拟合误差反馈计算转换权向量的增量,进一步修正转换权向量,以使外层所提取的成分对因变量具有更优的解释能力。最后,将该法应用于80个谷物样品的水组分含量与其近红外光谱的定量关系建模,效果良好,显示出很强的学习能力,所建模型的预报性能也优于其他方法。     

交替惩罚三线性分解算法结合三维荧光光谱法同时分辨和测定酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸和色氨酸

用交替惩罚三线性分解算法(APTLD)结合三维荧光光谱法给出的二维数据对酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸和色氨酸进行了同时定性定量分析,为直接同时测定混合氨基酸中此三种物质提供了一种新的分析方法, 其测定相关系数分别为0.9987,0.9995和0.9993。采用超声波组织细胞破碎法对木槿叶中的氨基酸进行提取,利用APTLD法对提取液中氨基酸进行定量测定,测定相对标准偏差分别为0.84％,0.36％,1.59％, 回收率分别在101.0％～92.7％, 106.5％～93.0％, 103.0％～95.0％之间,方法简洁、快速、准确可靠,结果令人满意。     

基于DM642以太网模块的数据加密传输

针对数据采集系统中的数据加密传输需求,提出一种基于TI公司的TMS320DM642芯片的以太网接入模块的数据传输方法,并且对传输的数据进行加密.该模块通过DM642特有的EMAC功能模块对数据进行传输,只要对相应的寄存器进行配置就能达到传输数据的目的,还可以利用TI提供的函数对数据包进行处理.通过加密算法对数据进行加解密传输,以达到数据安全传输的目的.最后介绍了这个模块的物理连接实现方法和编程实现方法.该方案完成了以太网为媒介的数据加密传输,且具有良好的数据传输性能.     

基于多Agent和遗传算法的制造网格资源调度

为了保障用户的多QoS要求,在制造网格资源调度中引入灵活健壮的协商机制和高效的资源调度算法尤显重要.为此提出基于多Agent的制造网格资源调度方法,运用合同网协议作为多Agent的协作协议并根据制造网格资源调度需求运用遗传算法作为资源优化组合的算法.综合应用多Agent开发工具JADE和遗传算法工具包JGAP进行模拟调度实验,证明了方法的有效性.     

调剖措施效果的模糊理论评价

针对以往对油田调剖措施效果的生产动态资料、水驱曲线、监测资料和经济效益等单因素评价方法结论不够全面的缺点,把它们指标细分,分别对其进行模糊评判,再采用层次分析法确定指标权重,应用模糊综合评价方法对调剖措施效果进行全面的评价,形成一套调剖效果评价标准.用该方法对北三东区块进行评价,得到结果表明,调剖措施模糊综合评价结论客观地反映调剖措施的效果,避免了单因素评价的片面性,全方面反映各指标水平,使措施效果评价系统化,定量化以及标准化.     

Numerical analysis of conservative unstructured discretisations for low Mach flows

Unstructured meshes allow easily representing complex geometries and to refine in regions of interest without adding control volumes in unnecessary regions. However, numerical schemes used on unstructured grids have to be properly defined in order to minimise numerical errors. An assessment of a low Mach algorithm for laminar and turbulent flows on unstructured meshes using collocated and staggered formulations is presented. For staggered formulations using cell‐centred velocity reconstructions, the standard first‐order method is shown to be inaccurate in low Mach flows on unstructured grids. A recently proposed least squares procedure for incompressible flows is extended to the low Mach regime and shown to significantly improve the behaviour of the algorithm. Regarding collocated discretisations, the odd–even pressure decoupling is handled through a kinetic energy conserving flux interpolation scheme. This approach is shown to efficiently handle variable‐density flows. Besides, different face interpolations schemes for unstructured meshes are analysed. A kinetic energy‐preserving scheme is applied to the momentum equations, namely, the symmetry‐preserving scheme. Furthermore, a new approach to define the far‐neighbouring nodes of the quadratic upstream interpolation for convective kinematics scheme is presented and analysed. The method is suitable for both structured and unstructured grids, either uniform or not. The proposed algorithm and the spatial schemes are assessed against a function reconstruction, a differentially heated cavity and a turbulent self‐igniting diffusion flame. It is shown that the proposed algorithm accurately represents unsteady variable‐density flows. Furthermore, the quadratic upstream interpolation for convective kinematics scheme shows close to second‐order behaviour on unstructured meshes, and the symmetry‐preserving is reliably used in all computations. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

摇摆显示装置图形界面的设计与实现

设计了一种新型＂助降灯臂＂的图形界面,它通过2台大屏幕显示器来中心对称地显示角度指针光带,从而精确地指示横摇角度.设计在基于TMS320C6416双通道视频显示系统的基础上进行,采用了硬件上实现效率较高的改进的Bresenham多点直线生成算法,用C语言分别对左向和右向指针屏幕进行了编制了相应的直线生成程序,并给出了结果,实现了横摇指示的可视化.     

一种改进型遗传算法的网格工作流调度研究

用有向无环图表示的网格工作流调度问题是一种典型的NP-完全问题,因而,有效的调度算法是必不可少的。为解决这一问题,提出了一种改进型的遗传算法。运用适应度差的染色体与最优个体进行二级优先杂交和变异,不仅保障了种群的多样性,也提高了种群的收敛速度。采用Gridsim工具进行模拟后,证实该算法较标准的遗传算法更适用、更有效。