全文获取类型
收费全文 | 36228篇 |
免费 | 2822篇 |
国内免费 | 1863篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2984篇 |
晶体学 | 59篇 |
力学 | 1788篇 |
综合类 | 210篇 |
数学 | 4959篇 |
物理学 | 4250篇 |
综合类 | 26663篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 130篇 |
2023年 | 319篇 |
2022年 | 542篇 |
2021年 | 626篇 |
2020年 | 628篇 |
2019年 | 548篇 |
2018年 | 587篇 |
2017年 | 840篇 |
2016年 | 959篇 |
2015年 | 1084篇 |
2014年 | 1663篇 |
2013年 | 1647篇 |
2012年 | 2015篇 |
2011年 | 2014篇 |
2010年 | 1696篇 |
2009年 | 1931篇 |
2008年 | 2057篇 |
2007年 | 2527篇 |
2006年 | 2282篇 |
2005年 | 2055篇 |
2004年 | 1941篇 |
2003年 | 1726篇 |
2002年 | 1510篇 |
2001年 | 1289篇 |
2000年 | 1155篇 |
1999年 | 1062篇 |
1998年 | 833篇 |
1997年 | 805篇 |
1996年 | 725篇 |
1995年 | 632篇 |
1994年 | 503篇 |
1993年 | 447篇 |
1992年 | 352篇 |
1991年 | 308篇 |
1990年 | 278篇 |
1989年 | 245篇 |
1988年 | 231篇 |
1987年 | 184篇 |
1986年 | 107篇 |
1985年 | 74篇 |
1984年 | 36篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 34篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 46篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 35篇 |
1976年 | 36篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Geng Sheng WANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(5):1005-1014
This work is concerned with Pontryagin's maximum principle of optimal control problems governed by some non-well-posed semilinear heat equations. A type of approach to the non-well-posed optimal control problem is given. 相似文献
22.
文本提出了一种区别于传统自主访问控制策略和强制访问控制策略的RBAC网络安全策略,并提出了RBAC的面向对象模型,实现用户身份认证与访问权限的逻辑分离,且易于控制,既能有效的改进系统安全性能,又极大地减少了权限管理的负担。 相似文献
23.
岳永胜 《科技情报开发与经济》2008,18(13):168-170
探讨了公路建设项目成本管理中遇到的问题,分析了产生这些问题的原因,提出了相应的措施,总结了项目管理的经验。 相似文献
24.
详细介绍了双光头同步控制原理.对采集的伺服模块聚焦误差跟踪信号及共焦模块读写光头的聚焦线圈驱动信号进行了频域分析,并以此两路信号作为系统输入输出,分别对三种参数模型进行参数优化.根据3种模型的频率响应及阶跃响应,选择双光头同步控制过程的参数模型为[450]阶的ARX模型.实测曲线与模型仿真结果符合度(fit)为78.0259%. 相似文献
25.
欧阳思东 《科技情报开发与经济》2007,17(11):291-292
解释了建设工程安全监理的概念,指出了建设工程应建立健全的安全监理管理体系,就建工企业如何建立健全各项安全监理的措施进行了探讨。 相似文献
26.
基于CSCW的协同编著系统的设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
讨论了计算机支持的协同工作(CSCW)的主要技术,其中重点讨论了协同编著系统设计中的并发控制技术,指出了其与传统的并发控制技术的区别。根据CSCW的基本原理设计出了一个基于Browse/Server结构的协同编著系统的系统模型。该系统模型比传统的模型更加方便了用户之间通过Internet的浏览器进行协作。 相似文献
27.
Jocelyn Sabatier Serge Poullain Patrick Latteux Jean Luc Thomas Alain Oustaloup 《Nonlinear dynamics》2004,38(1-2):383-400
Robust speed control of a low damped electromechanical system with backlash is studied, controlled load angular speed being not measured. The proposed control strategy combines a Luenberger observer (load angular speed and load torque disturbance estimations) and a robust CRONE controller. The observer provides estimation of the load angular speed and of the disturbance torque applied on the load. Through the computation of only three independent parameters (as many as a PID controller), the CRONE controller permits to ensure the robust speed control of the load in spite of plant parametric variations and speed observation errors. The proposed control strategy is applied to a four mass experimental test bench. 相似文献
28.
Dong‐Guk Yu Jeong Ho An 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(22):5608-5616
Ultrafine black particles, ranging in diameter from 1 to 3 μm, were prepared by dispersion polymerization in a methanol/water mixture with vinyl monomers, nonpolymerizable Sudan black B dyes, and fluorescein isothiocyanate labeled charge control additives. Both the ratio of the methanol to the water dispersion medium and the polymeric stabilizer concentration had significant effects on the particle size. The important role of the stabilizer concentration lay in the particle formation step, during which it determined the particle stability and final particle size. These could affect the extent of the aggregation of nuclei by changing the adsorption rate of the stabilizer and the viscosity of the dispersion medium, resulting in smaller particles. The fluorescent‐labeled charge control additives strongly affected the electrophoretic mobility. A small concentration of fluorescent‐labeled charge control additives increased the electrophoretic mobility. However, a further addition reduced the electrophoretic mobility of the polymer particles. The concentration dependence of the fluorescent‐labeled charge control additives on the deposition behavior in the polymer particles was successfully imaged and thereafter quantified by image analysis. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5608–5616, 2004 相似文献
29.
Alexandros A. Skordos Ivana K. Partridge 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(1):146-154
This article presents a new methodology for the quantitative determination of the progress of the curing reaction of a thermosetting resin, using the results of electrical impedance spectroscopy. The method is an extension of the use of the imaginary impedance maximum as a reaction progress indicator and is based on the demonstration of a close correlation between the reaction rate, as measured by conventional differential scanning calorimetry, and the rate of change of the value of the imaginary impedance spectrum maximum. Tests on a commercial aerospace epoxy resin under both isothermal and dynamic heating conditions with calorimetry and impedance spectroscopy have demonstrated the validity of the method and set the accuracy limits involved. This technique can be used as a real-time online control tool for thermoset composite manufacturing. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 146–154, 2004 相似文献
30.
Differential game formulations provide an adequate basis for a guidance law synthesis against highly maneuvering targets. This paper deals with a guidance law based on a linear-quadratic differential game formulation. This guidance law has many attractive properties: it is continuous, linear with respect to the state variables, and its gain coefficients can be precalculated offline. Nevertheless, due to the lack of hard control constraints in the formulation, the magnitude of the control can exceed the admissible level imposed by the nature of the problem. In this paper, the upper bound of the interceptor control is obtained depending on the system parameters and the penalty coefficients of the game performance index. It is shown that the interceptor can guarantee an arbitrarily small miss distance without exceeding the control constraints if it has sufficient maneuverability and if the penalty coefficients are chosen properly. By manipulating the penalty coefficients, it is possible to reduce significantly the maneuverability requirements compared to the case of zero interceptor penalty coefficient. 相似文献