不同地理种源侧柏对侧柏绿胶杯菌抗性的测定试验

收集侧柏２１个种源,经繁育定植后,连续３年逐年测其对侧柏绿胶杯菌的抗性。其分析结果表明,不同地理种源侧柏之间其生长状况的优劣与抗病性关系不大,同一种源内生长势良好者其感病指数较轻;种源之间对绿胶杯菌的抗性存在有明显的差异,其中抗性较强的有河北民寿,山西晋城,贵州黎平,山西交城和陕西华阴种源,但是均未达到可以用以进行病害防治的高度抗病的程度。     

软件开发的KFFEITO模型及其实用性

本文提出了能快速研究计算机应和新产品满足市场需求的中小型软件开发模型,即“核心功能优先、由里向外扩展”的软件开发模型。     

分析小孔成像的新思路

就太阳光经小孔成像问题,引入像素概念．用平面几何作图的方法,讨论不同形状、不同大小的孔径对成像亮度分布、边缘模糊和失真的影响．     

构造 TCM 好码的动态规划算法

提出了一种构造ＴＣＭ好码的动态规划算法（ＤＰ）．ＤＰ算法在建立了ＴＣＭ好码规则、编码器及信号网格图间的对应关系的基础上,采用动态规划算法进行寻优,从而获得ＴＣＭ好码．与常规ＴＣＭ好码构造算法［４,５］相比,本算法在精度、计算复杂度和灵活性上均有所改进．     

基于分维计算的颗粒粒度分析方法

提出了一种基于分形检测超细颗粒粒度的新方法及实现算法,超细颗粒在一定条件下产生布朗运动,通过光电系统记录的图象可看成是群体颗粒无规则漫游的结果,从而可用分数布朗运动模型去描述,对所获取的超强微粒布朗运动图象进行处理,然后按以上分形模型进行逐点的分维计算,再用统计的方法转换为粒度信息,从而实现粒度测量,文中给出了具体的算法及算例。     

一种子带适应的图象恢复最小二乘迭代算法

研究了基于子波变换的图象最小二乘恢复技术,提出了一种具有子带适应性的选代算法实验结果表明,采用该算法的恢复图象的质量和迭代收敛的速率均优于常规的空域解法．     

Solid state properties and catalytic behavior of the α- and β-vanadium bronzes

Decomposition of isopropanol (IPA) on V₂O₅, Li_0.02V₂O₅, Na_0.02V₂O₅, Na_0.06V₂O₅, Li_0.33V₂O₅, and Na_0.33V₂O₅ has been studied in the temperature range 186–300°C. The first four catalysts (α-phase) show predominately dehydration, whereas the last two (β-phase) have comparable dehydration and dehydrogenation activity. Dehydration activity increases with alkali metal concentration within the α-phase, but falls sharply on the β-phase catalysts. This difference is attributed to the different rate determining steps for the reaction on the α- and β-phase catalysts. X-ray and ir spectral data show that the β-phase catalysts are much more stable than the α-phase. A mechanism for the dehydration of IPA based on the electrical resistivity, ESR spectra, and kinetic data has been proposed.     

The synthesis and structure of potassium cyanotrimethylaluminate

The reaction of KCN with Al(CH₃)₃ to form K[Al(CH₃)₃CN] is greatly facilitated by the presence of an aromatic solvent: for p-xylene a solid complex, K[Al(CH₃)₃CN]·C₆H₄(CH₃)₂, has been isolated. The crystal structure of potassium cyanotrimethylaluminate has been determined from three-dimensional X-ray data measured by counter methods. K[Al(CH₃)₃CN] crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with cell dimensions a = 19.902(7), b = 9.211(4), c = 9.615(4) Å, β = 107.74(5)°, and p_calcd. = 1.09 g cm^?1 for Z = 8. Least squares refinement gave a conventional weighted R factor of 4.9% for 807 independent reflections. The monomeric [Al(CH₃)₃CN]^? units possess no crystallographic symmetry, and the packing in the unit cell is such that the nitrogen atoms on three such units approach the potassium atom to within 3.11 Å. The average aluminum-methyl carbon bond distance is 1.971 (7) Å, while the aluminum-cyano carbon distance is 2.047 (7) Å. This significant lengthening is attributed to partial electron deficiency in the aluminum-cyano carbon bond.     

Miniature electrophoresis for speed and productivity

Attempts to miniaturize electrophoresis (EP) to save time or enhance productivity and efficiency remains a challenge for science and industry. Other advantages of miniaturization include: increased sensitivity, saving of reagents, greater yield of data, and enabling studies where only small samples are available. Since electrophoresis that takes hours may be reduced to a matter of minutes, the limitations of miniaturization in clinical, industrial, and research applications are evaluated. Clinical electrophoresis (EP) on cellulose acetate media can be performed in 3.5 min instead of 20–45 min and on SDS polyacrylamide gels in 15–30 min compared with conventional 3–8 h.     

σ,π-acetylido complexes via P---C bond cleavage of phosphinoacetylenes: X-ray structure of Fe2(CO)6(CCPh)(PPh2)

Solutions of Co^II salts of organic acids in primary amines absorb molecular oxygen rapidly and irreversibly forming μ-dioxygen—cobalt complexes. Thermolysis leads to a homopolar cleavage of the OO bond with subsequent radical reactions involving ligand amine. After thermolysis the capacity of oxygen uptake is reestablished (catalysis).