Determination of tetraethyl ammonium by ion-pair chromatography with indirect ultraviolet detection using 4-aminophenol hydrochloride as background ultraviolet absorbing reagent

A method was developed for the determination of tetraethyl ammonium (TEA) by reversed-phase ionpair chromatography with indirect ultraviolet detection. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a reversed-phase C18 column using background ultraviolet absorbing reagent - ion-pair reagent - organic solvent as mobile phase. The effects of the background ultraviolet absorbing reagents, detection wavelength, ion-pair reagents, organic solvents and column temperature on the determination method were investigated and the retention rules discussed. Results found that TEA could be successfully analyzed by using 0.7 μmol/L 4-aminophenol hydrochloride and 0.15 μmol/L 1-heptanesulfonic acid sodium mixed with 20% (v/v) methanol asmobile phase at a UV detection wavelength of 230 nm. Under these conditions, the retention time of tetraethyl ammonium was 2.85 min. The detection limit (S/N = 3) for TEA was 0.06 mg/L. The relative standard deviations (n = 5) for peak area and retention time were 0.35% and 0.02%, respectively. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of synthesized tetraethyl ammonium bromide. Recovery of tetraethyl ammonium after spiking was 99.1%.     

(2S)-cis-3-[[(2-吡咯烷基-4-巯基)羰基]氨基]苯甲酸盐酸盐的合成

报道一条适合工业化生产合成厄他培南侧链盐酸盐的方法.采用低价易得的4R-羟基-L-脯氨酸为原料,经过氨基保护、羟基活化、硫代,水解等步骤合成了标题化合物.其中除氨基保护步骤外,其余步骤采取"一锅法"合成.收率达到70.4%.     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸羟苄唑

基于在碱性条件下盐酸羟苄唑能够与鲁米诺产生化学发光的现象,建立了流动注射化学发光测定盐酸羟苄唑的新方法。盐酸羟苄唑的浓度在8×10-7~1×10-4mol/L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,方法的(3σ)检出限为3×10-7mol/L,对1×10-5mol/L的盐酸羟苄唑连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为1.7%,回收率为96%~103%。已用于滴眼液中盐酸羟苄唑的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定十味龙胆花颗粒中的龙胆苦苷和盐酸小檗碱

建立一种同时测定十味龙胆花颗粒中的有效成分龙胆苦苷和盐酸小檗碱的高效液相色谱法.样品用50%甲醇超声提取,在Zorbax SB-C18柱上分离,以含1%乙酸的甲醇-水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,270 nm紫外检测,外标法定量.龙胆苦苷的线性范围为0.4~40μg/mL(r=0.9993),检出限0.14μg/mL;盐酸小檗碱的线性范围为0.15~30μg/mL(r=0.9999),检出限为0.03μg/mL;盐酸小檗碱的加标回收率为96.0%,相对标准偏差为1.8%;龙胆苦苷的加标回收率为103%,相对标准偏差为1.6%.方法简便快速,重现性好,结果准确,可用于药品十味龙胆花颗粒中胆苦苷和盐酸小檗碱的分析检测.     

液相色谱法同时测定栀子金花丸中栀子苷和盐酸小檗碱的含量

研究并建立液相色谱法同时测定栀子金花丸中栀子苷和盐酸小檗碱含量的新方法.实验条件为Thermo Hypersil-C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),乙腈-水(含10 mmol/L SDS)梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,栀子苷和盐酸小檗碱的检测波长分别为240 nm和346 nm,柱温40℃.栀子苷和盐酸小檗碱线性范围分别为4.0~59.5 mg/L(r=0.999 0)和4.0~60.6 mg/L(r=0.999 9),平均加样回收率分别为99.8%(RSD=1.9%)和100.5%(RSD=0.8%).     

荧光法研究盐酸拓扑替康、盐酸依利替康喜树碱类药物和牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了盐酸拓扑替康(Topotecan hydrochloride, 简记为THC)与盐酸依利替康(Irinotecan hydrochloride, 简记为IHC)两种喜树碱类药物与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine serum albumins, BSA)的相互结合反应. 实验表明喜树碱类药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程, 在溶液中二者以物质的量比1∶1牢固结合, 25 ℃时其结合反应的平衡常数K₀分别为: K_0,THC＝7.73×10⁵ L•mol^－1, K_0,IHC＝4.73×10⁵ L•mol^－1. 根据Förster非辐射能量转移机理, 求算了给体(BSA)与受体(喜树碱类药物)间距离r和能量转移效率E分别为: r_THC＝3.75 nm, r_IHC＝3.08 nm, E_THC＝0.26, E_IHC＝0.51. 并研究了五种离子对喜树碱类药物与BSA结合作用的影响, 推测了二者之间的主要作用力为疏水作用和偶极-偶极相互作用.     

Electrochemical and Spectroelectrochemical Studies on Pyridoxine Hydrochloride Using a Poly(methylene blue) Modified Electrode

The electrochemical redox processes of pyridoxine hydrochloride (VB₆) at a poly(methylene blue) film modified glass carbon electrode (PMBE) in a phosphate buffer solution (PBS, pH 8.0) were studied by cyclic voltammetry. The VB₆ electrode reaction with quasi‐reversible characteristics was diffusion‐controlled at low scan rates and adsorption‐controlled at high scan rates. The anodic peak current positive to 0.6 V (vs. SCE) was found to be proportional to the concentration of VB₆ in the range of 0.010 to 1.03 mg?mL^?1 with a detection limit of 1.34 μg mL^?1. Fluorescence and UV‐vis absorption spectroelectrochemical measurements suggest that the pyridine ring was not destroyed over the potential range from ?0.8 to 1 V (vs. SCE), and the electrocatalytic generation of pyridoxal was anodically started at 0.57 V.     

盐酸2-芳基-3,5,5-三甲基-2-吗啉醇的合成

盐酸2-芳基-3; 5; 5-三甲基-2-吗啉醇的合成;盐酸芳基三甲基吗啉醇; 胺化; 合成     

DrugFET的研究（Ⅳ）.硅钨酸—麻黄碱FET的研制与应用

将离子敏感场效应晶体管与药物敏感膜相结合研制成一种对盐酸麻黄碱有良好响应的药物敏感场效应晶体管传感器。