A note on the examination of isospin effects in multi-dimensional Langevin fission dynamics

In [W. Ye, F. Wu, H.W. Yang, Phys. Lett. B 647 (2007) 118] prescission protons and α particles of high-isospin ²⁰⁶Pb were shown to be almost independent of the dissipation strength ks$k_s$. Subsequently, in [P.N. Nadtochy, et al., Phys. Lett. B 685 (2010) 258] prescission light charged particles (LCPs) were shown to have approximately the same sensitivity as neutrons to ks$k_s$ for ²⁰⁶Pb and ²⁰⁴Hg nuclei. In this Letter we point out that the reason for the apparent contradictory conclusions is that the authors in the latter did not compute the changes in the absolute yields of prescission LCPs multiplicities with increasing ks$k_s$ and compare them with typical experimental uncertainties. It is shown that the expected changes are very small in the case of neutron-rich ²⁰⁶Pb and ²⁰⁴Hg systems, which are within experimental error bars. This indicates that, from the viewpoint of experiment, LCPs emission of ²⁰⁶Pb and ²⁰⁴Hg is insensitive to dissipation.     

基于光纤光栅测量静冰压力的应用研究

静冰压力是指冰层在升温膨胀受到约束的条件下,对约束体产生的压力.它是高寒地区水工建筑物的一种特殊载荷,也是冰科学和冰工程研究中最关键的物理指标之一.主要介绍了几种测量与确定静冰压力的方法及其存在的问题,并着重研究了适合测量静冰压力的光纤光栅传感器的工作原理和结构设计,提出了静冰压力在线检测系统的设计方法,解决了光纤光栅压力传感器的温度补偿问题.通过初步的研究表明,基于光纤光栅的静冰压力传感器具有尺寸小、分布式绝对测量、抗腐蚀能力强、抗干扰、适合于定点连续自动监测等优点.     

核素分布的基本规律

在正方形核素图中，由同类界核的分布规律综合得出核素系统可能遵守着“2，4，8，16，2，4，8，16”的双循环规律，具体表现为纵坐标H方向以上述的正序递变，横坐标S方向以反序方向递变，文中说明了递变的具体走向。     

双Quantale模中的同余及核映射

作者给出了双Quantale模的定义,讨论了双Quantale模的一些相关性质并在此基础上给出了双Quantale模中的同余及核映射的概念,探讨了它们的一些性质,得到了双Quantale模的满同态像同构于某一双Quantale模核映射,证明了双Quantale模上所有的同余构成的完备格与所有的核映射构成的完备格是同构的.     

~(154)Sm,~(156,158)Gd,~(158)Dy核结构研究

本文利用IBA2理论,从SU(3)极限参数出发,通过对激发能及B(E2) 值的理论与实验的比较, 找到了~(154)Sm,~(156、158)Gd,~(158)Dy核的Hamiltonian最佳参数。参数说明:~(154)Sm含有较大的振动成分;~(156)Gd,~(158)Gd是二个典型的SU(3)核;而~(158)Dy含有少量U(5)和少量O(6)成分的类SU(3)核,计算结果表明:稀土变形核的最佳参数及有效电荷有系统的规律。通过F旋破缺,可以解释低激发态间的M1跃迁。     

视超光速运动中“核固定”与视超光速的统一

在视超光速运动的相对论超光速模型[1 ] 的基础上 ,进一步给出视超光速源的核与子源的视速度方程、核与子源速率相等条件下的真实速度方程、核与子源设为光速时的视速度关系方程。然后将观测到的视速度 Vapp和由自康普顿散射机制推算的喷流与视线的夹角θ的数据代入真实速度方程 ,所得值再代入核与子源的视速度方程 ,结果表明 ,离我们而去的核表现为“固定”,而向我们而来的子源表现为超光速 ,二现象在相对超光速模型中得以统一。 [1]及本文对单一天体的运动也适用。     

Alternating-Sign Matrices and Domino Tilings (Part II)

We continue the study of the family of planar regions dubbed Aztec diamonds in our earlier article and study the ways in which these regions can be tiled by dominoes. Two more proofs of the main formula are given. The first uses the representation theory of GL(n). The second is more combinatorial and produces a generating function that gives not only the number of domino tilings of the Aztec diamond of order n but also information about the orientation of the dominoes (vertical versus horizontal) and the accessibility of one tiling from another by means of local modifications. Lastly, we explore a connection between the combinatorial objects studied in this paper and the square-ice model studied by Lieb.     

Excitation functions of evaporation residues in the interaction of 16O with 103Rh at incident energies up to 400 MeV

The excitation functions for production of 48 residues in the interaction of ¹⁶O with ¹⁰³Rh have been measured at incident energies varying from about 40 to 400MeV. Their analysis shows that many competing reaction mechanism contribute to the formation of these residues including complete fusion, break-up-fusion reactions and ¹⁶O inelastic scattering. The cross-sections of most of these mechanisms are obtained by independent measurements of the spectra of intermediate-mass fragments observed in the interaction of ¹⁶O on ⁹³Nb. The agreement between measured and calculated excitation functions is satisfactory in most of the cases.