Hyperbolic orbit and its variation of deep-space probe

While approaching the target body, the deep-space probe is orbiting hyperbolically before the maneuver. We discuss the variation of perturbed hyperbolic orbit using the method similar to that used in elliptic orbit. Ephemeris calculating and orbit control will benefit from the given analytical solution.     

Detecting Incompressibility of Boundary in 3-Manifolds

A construction is presented which can be utilized to prove incompressibility of boundary in a 3-manifold W. One constructs a new 3-manifold DW by doubling W along a subsurface in its boundary. If DW is hyperbolic, and if W has compressible boundary, then DW must have a longitude of 'length' less than 4. This can be applied to show that an arc that is a candidate for an unknotting tunnel in a 3-manifold cannot be an unknotting tunnel. It can also be used to show that a 'tubed surface' is incompressible. For knot and link complements in S ³, and an unknotting tunnel, DW is almost always hyperbolic. Empirically, this construction appears to provide a surprisingly effective procedure for demonstrating that specific arcs are not unknotting tunnels.     

On Solvability of Functional Equations Relating to Dynamical Systems with Two Generators

In this paper, some solvability problems for functional equations of the form

Enhanced accuracy by post-processing for finite element methods for hyperbolic equations

We consider the enhancement of accuracy, by means of a simple post-processing technique, for finite element approximations to transient hyperbolic equations. The post-processing is a convolution with a kernel whose support has measure of order one in the case of arbitrary unstructured meshes; if the mesh is locally translation invariant, the support of the kernel is a cube whose edges are of size of the order of only. For example, when polynomials of degree are used in the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method, and the exact solution is globally smooth, the DG method is of order in the -norm, whereas the post-processed approximation is of order ; if the exact solution is in only, in which case no order of convergence is available for the DG method, the post-processed approximation converges with order in , where is a subdomain over which the exact solution is smooth. Numerical results displaying the sharpness of the estimates are presented.

     

A Nonlinear Problem Associated to the Motion of a Membrane

A nonlinear model associated to the motion of a membrane is considered as limit of a sequence of approximate models, for which a global existence and uniqueness theorem can be proved. The paper investigates the relationship between the solutions of the real and approximate models.     

Compactifying sufficiently regular covering spaces of compact 3-manifolds

In this paper it is proven that if the group of covering translations of the covering space of a compact, connected, -irreducible 3-manifold corresponding to a non-trivial, finitely-generated subgroup of its fundamental group is infinite, then either the covering space is almost compact or the subgroup is infinite cyclic and has normalizer a non-finitely-generated subgroup of the rational numbers. In the first case additional information is obtained which is then used to relate Thurston's hyperbolization and virtual bundle conjectures to some algebraic conjectures about certain 3-manifold groups.     

Hamiltonians for the Quantum Hall Effect on Spaces with Non-Constant Metrics

The problem of studying the quantum Hall effect on manifolds with non constant metric is addressed. The Hamiltonian on a space with hyperbolic metric is determined, and the spectrum and eigenfunctions are calculated in closed form. The hyperbolic disk is also considered and some other applications of this approach are discussed as well. PACS numbers: 73.43.-f, 02.30.Jr.     

二阶退化双曲型方程组的Darboux型问题

讨论了二阶退化双曲型方程组的Darboux型问题.文中先给出这个问题解的表示式,然后使用复分析方法,证明了此问题解的存在性和唯一性.     

多维双曲型方程一般差分逼近时空网格同时加密的稳定性

讨论多维常系数双曲型方程式在一个中介面两侧的区域中,关于时间空间网格同时加密或稀疏情况下,分别应用不同的一般的柯西稳定差分逼近式的耦合稳定条件,推广了Ｂｅｒｇｅｒ只用于一维情形及Ｌ－Ｗ格式的结果．在多维情形下,应用Ｍｉｃｈｅｌｓｏｎ方法,利用傅里叶变换,得到包含对偶参数的特征方程式．再应用Ｍｉｃｈｅｌｓｏｎ的Ｕ．Ｋ．Ｃ判别条件,得到了多维常系数双曲型方程在中介面两边应用一般的分别为柯西稳定的格式并关于时空网格同时加密或稀疏问题的耦合稳定条件．     

拟共形映照的双曲面积偏差

进一步研究拟共形映照f(z)=ρ(r,θ)eiφ(θ),z=reiθ,0相似文献