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71.
We consider a certain combinatorial game on a digraph for two cases of the price function. For one case the game in question extends the cyclical game studied in Ehrenfeucht and Mycielski (1979) and Gurvitch, Karzanov and Khachiyan (1988) which, in its turn, is a generalization of the well-known problem of finding a minimum mean cycle in an edge-weighted digraph. We prove the existence of optimal uniform stationary strategies for both cases and give algorithms to find such strategies.This work was partially supported by Chaire municipale, Mairie de Grenoble. 相似文献
72.
土壤环境中铅的化学 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
谢正苗 《广东微量元素科学》1996,3(11):24-28
论述了环境中铅的背景值、来源、污染、质量标准、化学循环以及环境中铅的烷基化,为铅污染治理提供理论依据。 相似文献
73.
Valery P. Nesterenko 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2005,80(3):575-577
Summary On the basis of calorimetric research of selenium dioxide, zirconium dioxide and zirconium diselenite dissolution reactions in the hydrofluoric acid solution under 298 K a standard enthalpy of Zr(SeO3)2 formation reaction from ZrO2 and SeO2 and a standard enthalpy of zirconium diselenite formation have been obtained. The value of enthalpy has been equal to -58.1±3.43 kJ mol-1 in ZrO2(solid)+2SeO2(solid) Zr(SeO3)2(solid) reaction. The standard enthalpy of zirconium diselenite formation is equal to Hf,2980Zr(SeO3)2(solid)= -1603.2±3.8 kJ mol-1. The Hf,2980 Zr(SeO3)2(solid) value has been determined for the first time. 相似文献
74.
The anion-exchange properties of a new organomineral sorbent obtained by modification of clinoptilolite-containing tuffs by polyhexamethyleneguanidine have been studied after different periods of storage (time after synthesis) and numbers of sorption-regeneration cycles. The sorbent can be used as a cation- and an anion-exchanger simultaneously. Selectivity coefficients (exchange constants) for F–, SO4
2–, and HPO4
2– ionsvs. Cl– ions on modified clinoptilolite-containing tuffs have been determined. The modification improves the mechanical properties of clinoptilolite tuffs.For part 1, see Ref. 1.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1554–1556, September, 1994. 相似文献
75.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(2):4198-4209
In this study, CeO2@Zn0.5Cd0.5S heterostructure (Ce@ZCS) is synthesized via a simple two-step hydrothermal method. The effect of CeO2 loading on the visible-light photoactivity of Zn0.5Cd0.5S is mainly investigated. It is found that Ce@ZCS shows a 1.9 times activity as high as ZCS for the MB degradation. The improved activity mainly results from the significant enhanced charge separation by CeO2, in which the electron transfer is obviously promoted by the facile Ce(IV)/Ce(III) cycle. The excited electrons of ZCS is easy to transfer to CeO2, thus obviously increasing the charge separation of ZCS. The accepted electrons by CeO2 may easily be captured by the adsorbed O2 to form O2−, and then O2− could combine with H+/H2O to form HO2, and OH. Finally, O2−, h+ and OH are confirmed as the major oxidative species in photocatalytic reaction for Ce@ZCS, and a possible photocatalytic mechanism is proposed. The cheap, efficient Ce@ZCS photocatalyst could be applied for practical waste water treatment. 相似文献
76.
Optimal design and operation of bioreactors for insect cell culture is facilitated by functional relations providing quantitative
information on cellular metabolite consumption kinetics, as well as on the specific cell growth rates (μG). Initial specific consumption rates of glucose, malate, and oxygen, and associated changes in μG, were measured forSpodoptera frugiperda clone 9 (Sf9) cells grown in batch suspension culture in medium containing 7–35 mM glucose, 0–16 mM malate, and 4–16 mM glutamine.
The initial specific glucose consumption rate (q
G
) could be described by a modified Michaelis-Menten equation treating malate as a “competitive” inhibitorK
1 = 6.5 mM) and glutamine as a “noncompetitive” inhibitorK
I
= 14 mM) ofq
G
, with aK
m
of 7.1 mM for glucose. All three carbon sources were found to increase μG in a saturable manner, and a modified Monod equation was employed to describe this relationship (μGmax = 0.047 h-1). The initial specific oxygen consumption rate (qO2) in Sf9 cells could be related to μG by the maintenance energy model, and it was calculated that, under typical culture conditions, about 15–20% of the cellular
energy demand comes from functions not related to growth. Fitted parameters in mathematical expression for μg: K4, Monod constant for glucose (mM); K5, modified Monod constant for malate (mM); K6, Monod constant for glutamine (mM); mo2, specific consumption rate of oxygen by the cells under zero-growth conditions (nmol/cell/h); qF, initial specific fumarate production rate (nmol/cell/ h);q
G
, initial specific glucose consumption rate (nmol/cell/h); qGmax, maximum initial specific glucose consumption rate (nmol/cell/h);q
M
, initial specific malate consumption rate (nmol/cell/h); qo2, initial specific oxygen consumption rate (nmol/cell/h); Yo2, cell yield on oxygen (cells/nmol); μ, initial specific cell growth rate (h-1); μg, initial specific cell growth rate (h-1); μGmax, maximum initial specific cell growth rate (h-1). 相似文献
77.
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78.
The fast trace analysis method used to monitor 2,3,7,8-TCDD in stack gas during the incineration of the waste from Seveso is described. The sampling of volatile organic compounds from flue gases, distributed between all three aggregation states, is based on a micromethod developed for the trace analysis of water using a specially dimensioned adsorptive charcoal filter (1.5 mg charcoal). In conjunction with subsequent GC/MS measurements the rapid “fast cycle trace analysis” ensured specific 2,3,7,8-TCDD detection down to 100 pg per m3 flue gas in cycle times of about 1–2 hours. 相似文献
79.
杨杰 《山东师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,20(3):19-20
讨论了关于中心对称余维2系统的极限环分支,证明了至多存在三个极限环,并有七种不同的相对位置。 相似文献
80.
基准面旋回对储层宏观非均质性的控制——以胡状集油田沙三中6—8油层组为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
储层层间非均质性与沉积微相和砂体发育规律关系密切,明显受控于基准面升降造成的可容空间变化和沉积物通量大小.通过对胡状集油田沙三中6—8油层组基准面旋回的识别、划分与对比,建立了该区高分辨率层序地层格架,采用砂岩分层系数、分布密度和隔层密度、频率等参数描述了各中期旋回储层层间非均质性变化,认为储层宏观非均质性受控于基准面的旋回变化,长期基准面上升的早期和下降的晚期形成的中期旋回,储层非均质性弱,长期基准面旋回由上升到下降的转换时期储层非均质性强. 相似文献