Heat transfer in MHD viscoelastic fluid flow over a stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivity,non-uniform heat source and radiation

An analysis has been carried out to study the magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer flow and heat transfer characteristics of a non-Newtonian viscoelastic fluid over a flat sheet with a linear velocity in the presence of thermal radiation and non-uniform heat source. The thermal conductivity is assumed to vary as a linear function of temperature. The basic equations governing the flow and heat transfer are in the form of partial differential equations, the same have been reduced to a set of non-linear ordinary differential equations by applying suitable similarity transformation. The transformed equations are solved analytically by regular perturbation method. Numerical solution of the problem is also obtained by the efficient shooting method, which agrees well with the analytical solution. The effects of various physical parameters such as viscoelastic parameter, Chandrasekhar number, Prandtl number, variable thermal conductivity parameter, Eckert number, thermal radiation parameter and non-uniform heat source/sink parameters which determine the temperature profiles are shown in several plots and the heat transfer coefficient is tabulated for a range of values of said parameters. Some important findings reported in this work reveals that combined effect of variable thermal conductivity, radiation and non-uniform heat source have significant impact in controlling the rate of heat transfer in the boundary layer region.     

液压件铸造用涂料的研制

本文详细论述了铸件粘砂机理,并提出用鳞片状石墨防止粘砂的新方法.生产实践证明,新研制出的液压件铸造用涂料可以解决铸件粘砂同题,从而保证了液压件的铸造质量.     

一维FPU模型的热传导

采用分子动力学方法分析一维FPU模型的热传导,以研究低维系统的热传导是否遵循Fourier热传导定律.结果表明:只有在两端温度较高的情况下,其温度才能呈现梯度分布,且热导率与链长呈指数关系;而如果两端温度很低,则不能形成梯度分布.     

楔横轧机液压压下系统模拟实验装置

楔横轧液压压下模拟实验装置，可以模拟实际系统进行的参数造选择，各种控制方法的实验。其结果对楔横轧机液压压下系统的设计，改进有参考价值。主要介绍该模实验装置的组成，建模过程及性能分析。     

Relaxations in chitin: Evidence for a glass transition

Relaxations in chitin have been investigated in the temperature range 298–523 K using impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range 10⁻¹–10⁸ Hz. The objective was to detect a glass‐transition temperature for this naturally occurring, semicrystalline polysaccharide. The impedance study was complemented with X‐ray diffraction, thermogravimetric, and differential scanning calorimetry measurements. Preliminary impedance data treatment includes the subtraction of the dc conductivity contribution, the exclusion of contact and interfacial polarization effects, and obtaining a condition of minimum moisture content for further analysis. When all these aspects are taken into account, two relaxations are clearly revealed in the impedance data. For the first time, evidence is presented for a relaxation process, which exhibits a non‐Arrhenius temperature dependence, in dry α‐chitin (∼0.1% moisture content), and likely represents the primary α‐relaxation. This evidence suggests a glass transition temperature for chitin of 335 ± 10 K estimated on the basis of the temperature dependence of the conductivity and of the relaxation time. A second relaxation in dry α‐chitin, not previously reported in the literature, is observed from 353 K to the onset of thermal degradation (∼483 K) and is identified as the σ‐relaxation often associated with proton mobility. It exhibits a normal Arrhenius‐type temperature dependence with activation energy of 113 ± 3 kJ/mol. The latter has not been previously reported in the literature. A high frequency secondary β‐relaxation is also observed with Arrhenius activation energy of 45 ± 1 kJ/mol. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 47: 932–943, 2009     

Testing and Modeling for Energy Dissipation Behavior of Velocity and Displacement Dependent Hydraulic Damper

A passive energy-dissipating device, velocity, and displacement dependent hydraulic damper (VDHD), is developed to reduce the seismic response of structure. This device is comprised of a hydraulic jack, check valve, relief valve, and throttle valve. The numerical analysis model for SAP2000 nonlinear analysis program is proposed to simulate the energy-dissipating characteristics of VDHD. The analysis results of this model compared with the seismic resistant tests reveal that this proposed model can accurately describe the actual energy-dissipating behavior of VDHD. The efficiency of VDHD is confirmed using this proposed model for carrying out numerical analyses of bare building, building added with bulking resistant bracing (BBR), and VDHD. The energy-dissipating capabilities of VDHD are performing excellent displacement and acceleration control with various ground magnitudes; being an energy absorber to absorb mechanical energy in the structure and resist structural movement; and gathering the advantage of BRB.     

烧结温度对高速压制制备弥散强化铜材料导电率的影响

弥散强化铜材料具有高强度和高导电性的特性,孔洞是影响导电率的重要因素.本文采用高速压制成形技术,对Al2 O3质量分数为0.9%的弥散强化铜粉压制成形,研究了压制速度对生坯的影响.当压制速度为9.4 m·s-1时得到密度为8.46 g·cm-3的生坯.研究了烧结温度对烧结所得Al2 O3弥散强化铜试样导电率的影响.当生坯密度相同时,烧结温度越高,所得试样的导电率也越高.断口与金相分析表明：烧结温度为950℃时,烧结不充分,颗粒边界以及孔洞多而明显,孔洞形状不规则;烧结温度为1080℃时,颗粒边界消失,孔洞圆化,韧窝出现,烧结坯的电导率为71.3%IACS.     

工程车全液压制动系统性能试验台设计

为了对全液压制动系统的动态响应特性及制动压力输出特性进行精确检测,设计了一套由供油、主体、制动器及测控4个模块组成的全液压制动系统性能试验台,为满足充液阀和制动阀高低温试验空间的要求,主体模块的结构布置力求紧凑.另外,基于LabVIEW平台构建了制动系统参数检测与控制模块,并开发了一套制动踏板驱动机构及其反馈控制算法,实现了制动踏板运动过程的编程控制以及相关测试数据的自动化采集处理等功能.实验表明,该试验台可对不同温度和不同工况条件下的制动系统动态响应特性及制动压力输出特性等关键性能进行自动化精确检测.     

水力喷射压裂中环空水力封隔全尺寸实验

多级水力喷射压裂技术依靠水力封隔实现层段间隔离。通过地面全尺寸实验,提出从环空压力变化的角度评估水力封隔效率。实验中对喷射速度、围压、喷嘴直径和射孔入口直径以及环空注液对水力封隔效率的影响进行测试。实验结果表明:射流速度和围压是影响环空压力降低的两个主要因素,环空压力降低的幅度与射流速度呈线性增长关系,与围压呈指数递减关系;水力封隔效率与射流动能和孔道入口直径的比值成正比,可通过增大喷嘴直径和减小孔道入口直径的方法提高水力封隔能力;环空注液降低水力封隔效率。     

“Fe（OH）3溶胶的制备及电泳”实验的探讨

探讨溶胶浓度、溶胶电导率、非电解质脲素加入量对Fe(OH)3溶胶ζ电位的影响,为"Fe(OH)3溶胶制备及电泳"实验提供参考。